基于国产FPGA 的多源视频信号拼接系统设计

针对目前视频拼接技术存在动态视频数据速度慢、分辨率较低的问题,设计了一种能够将两路摄像头和两路高清晰 度多媒体接口(high definition multimedia interface,HDMI)输入的动态视频数据进行拼接处理的系统。系统以紫光同创公司 Pango logos系列现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)器件为核心,由时钟控制、寄存器配置、数据采集、 先进先出(first in first out,FIFO)数据存储控制、第3代双倍速率同步动态随机存储(double-data-rate 3 synchronous dynamic RAM,DDR3 SDRAM)等逻辑功能模块组成。设计实现了DDR3IP 核的读写控制、图像缩放及视频拼接算法,使用Inserter 和 Debugger 对主要功能模块进行了仿真测试,并进行了视频采集实验,结果表明,系统能够完成4路动态视频的拼接显示,分 辨率达到1920×1080,刷新速率为60 fps,占用的查找表(look up table,LUT)资源为18%。支持多种动态数据输入方式,具 有便携性好、帧率分辨率高、片上资源占用率低等特点,可用于动态视频拼接的应用场景。     

A Method for Automatically Establishing a Mathematical Model of Kinematic Analysis to a Planar Mechanism with a Multiple Joint and Prismatic Pair

A method for automatically establishing a mathematical model of kinematic analysis to a planar mechanism with multiple joint and prismatic pair is presented.The breadth(or depth) first search spanning tree can be obtained based on an adjacency matrix of the mechanism.Then the kinematic chain(or mechanism)’s basic loops can be obtained.On the basis of these basic loops,a mathematical model of kinematic analysis can be established and solved automatically.In the sense of a calculative mechanism,structural analysis of the kinematic chain relates to the kinematic analysis of a mechanism.Thus,an effective way is supplied to the given mechanism’s kinematic analysis for automatic modeling and solving,and a method is supplied to the structural type to optimize kinematic synthesis.     

火电厂用中水水质问题及改善措施的分析

针对火电厂用于循环冷却水和锅炉补给水的中水水质不稳定的问题,介绍通过改进污水处理阶段的工艺和深度处理必电厂初级阶段中水以提高中水水质的措施,对节能减排、保护环境吴有重要意义.     

基于日志副本的Raft共识算法优化

在基于三副本策略的分布式存储系统中, 当存储节点上的硬盘出现故障时, 常见的处理方式是等待系统预设的时间. 如果该故障硬盘超时未恢复, 才开始恢复故障硬盘上的副本. 这种处理方式存在的问题是, 当三副本组中存在故障副本时, 如果该副本组再有一个副本所在的硬盘发生故障, 将导致系统无法继续提供服务, 且不能自动恢复. 本文提出一种基于日志副本的改进的Raft共识算法, 即LR-Raft (log replica based Raft), 日志副本没有完整状态机, 可以快速加入集群, 并参与投票与共识, 提升了存在故障硬盘时系统的可用性; 可以解决短时间内三副本中两个副本故障导致集群不可用和丢失数据的问题. 实验结果表明, 在副本组中引入日志副本后, 与原Raft相比, LR-Raft在不同的工作负载下读写时延均明显降低, 吞吐量显著提升.     

Ion Channels in Multiple Myeloma: Pathogenic Role and Therapeutic Perspectives

Ion channels are pore-forming proteins that allow ions to flow across plasma membranes and intracellular organelles in both excitable and non-excitable cells. They are involved in the regulation of several biological processes (i.e., proliferation, cell volume and shape, differentiation, migration, and apoptosis). Recently, the aberrant expression of ion channels has emerged as an important step of malignant transformation, tumor progression, and drug resistance, leading to the idea of “onco-channelopathy”. Here, we review the contribution of ion channels and transporters in multiple myeloma (MM), a hematological neoplasia characterized by the expansion of tumor plasma cells (MM cells) in the bone marrow (BM). Deregulation of ion channels sustains MM progression by modulating intracellular pathways that promote MM cells’ survival, proliferation, and drug resistance. Finally, we focus on the promising role of ion channels as therapeutic targets for the treatment of MM patients in a combination strategy with currently used anti-MM drugs to improve their cytotoxic activity and reduce adverse effects.     

基于雾气特征与不等关系约束的去雾方法

针对现有去雾算法未充分考虑图像雾气信息、复原图像细节模糊等问题,提出一种新颖的反映图像雾信息分布的雾气特征图,并采用不等关系约束方法提高图像质量。首先,提取退化图像的极值通道以实现雾气信息的粗略估计,并通过L-1正则化对其进行优化从而得到雾气特征图。其次,提出一种基于雾气特征的初级大气光幕函数,通过对颜色通道和大气光幕作深入分析,利用均值不等式获得约束后的退化场景大气光幕。最后,利用雾气特征图对局部大气光进行改进,并基于大气散射模型实现图像去雾。将所提算法在真实雾图和合成数据集雾图上与其他经典方法进行比较分析,可以发现,所提算法在单幅图像去雾中展现了较好的性能,且在夜间雾图复原中更具优势。     

Sphingolipid Catabolism and Glycerophospholipid Levels Are Altered in Erythrocytes and Plasma from Multiple Sclerosis Patients

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune, inflammatory, degenerative disease of the central nervous system. Changes in lipid metabolism have been suggested to play important roles in MS pathophysiology and progression. In this work we analyzed the lipid composition and sphingolipid-catabolizing enzymes in erythrocytes and plasma from MS patients and healthy controls. We observed reduction of sphingomyelin (SM) and elevation of its products—ceramide (CER) and shingosine (SPH). These changes were supported by the detected up-regulation of the activity of acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) in MS plasma and alkaline ceramidase (ALCER) in erythrocytes from MS patients. In addition, Western blot analysis showed elevated expression of ASM, but not of ALCER. We also compared the ratios between saturated (SAT), unsaturated (UNSAT) and polyunsaturated fatty acids and suggest, based on the significant differences observed for this ratio, that the UNSAT/SAT values could serve as a marker distinguishing erythrocytes and plasma of MS from controls. In conclusion, the application of lipid analysis in the medical practice would contribute to definition of more precise diagnosis, analysis of disease progression, and evaluation of therapeutic strategies. Based on the molecular changes of blood lipids in neurodegenerative pathologies, including MS, clinical lipidomic analytical approaches could become a promising contemporary tool for personalized medicine.     

曲面的自适应三角网格剖分

在传统的映射法基础上 ,采用自适应三角网格加密法能有效地处理带有特征约束条件的任意曲面的三角剖分问题 .在平面三角化算法中对环边统一处理 ,并且采取了一种简单有效的曲率估算方法 ,提高了运行效率 ;并在保持外观的基础上进行了网格质量的优化     

基于多微处理器主从式核物位监测系统的研制

本文介绍了一种基于多微处理器的主从式核物位监测系统的设计。简述了测量原理。从外部结构、硬件电路、通讯协议和软件编制几个方面详细介绍了系统设计。该系统目前在多个发电厂除尘系统得到应用,取得很好的效果。     

空间谱估计无线电测向系统

空间谱估计测向方法以其超分辨力、高灵敏度和高准确度的测向性能被广泛应用,并在无线电管理领域扮演主要角色.在对空间谱估计测向理论研究的基础上,给出了具体算法,并对算法进行了仿真,最后通过对比测试论证了空间谱估计测向系统的实用性和优越性.