A Study of Mutual Coupling between Vertical Grounding Electrodes

This paper investigates the mutual grounding impedance between vertical grounding electrodes based on field measurements and FDTD simulations. In the case of vertical electrodes, the mutual impedance between the electrodes is almost completely independent of the electrode length, and thus the induced voltage is nearly constant as the electrode length becomes longer. This characteristic is different from that of an overhead conductor, where the electromagnetic‐induced voltage is proportional to the conductor length. The greater the separation distance between the electrodes, the smaller the induced voltage, as in the case of an overhead conductor. The propagation speed increases as the separation increases. It is found that the speed is not necessarily proportional to the inverse of the relative permittivity of the earth.     

Conditional and Marginal Mutual Information in Gaussian and Hyperbolic Decay Time Series

We consider the amount of available information about an arbitrary future state of a Gaussian stochastic process. We derive an infinite series for the marginal mutual information in terms of the autocorrelation function. We derive an infinite series for the newly available information for prediction, the conditional mutual information, in terms of the moving average parameters, and directly characterize predictability in terms of sensitivity to random shocks. We apply our results to long memory, or more generally, hyperbolic decay models, and give information‐theoretic characterizations of the transition from persistence to anti‐persistence, stationary long memory to nonstationarity, and a stationary regime where the mutual information is not summable.     

提高油气井产能的射孔新工艺探讨

介绍了渤海湾海上油气田最近采用的一种射孔新工艺。它采用高孔密大孔径深穿透射孔弹和大压差抽吸炮眼清洗技术,不仅能提高油井产能,解除近井带污染,还可以改善防砂完井效果。该工艺已在渤海湾海上油田推广应用。     

Water absorption by lacquer coatings

The amount of water absorbed by lacquer coatings on a metallic substrate was determined on the basis of electrical measurements. The time necessary for penetration of water down to the substrate was determined which allowed the evaluation of diffusion coefficients. Capacitance measurements were also carried out. The results obtained with these two methods were consistent within the limits of experimental error. The calculations were made with the assumption that the transport of water occurs in accordance with Fick's law. The knowledge of the diffusion coefficient for water can be the basis for the comparative evaluation of varnish coating quality from the protective properties point of view.     

融合多特征与互信息选择集成多核极限学习机的影像分类方法

针对影像分类结果的类间差异性与准确性难以平衡的问题,提出一种融合多特征与互信息选择集成多核极限学习机的影像分类方法.该方法首先利用最小噪声分离提取影像的光谱特征,考虑到高分辨率影像局部细节信息清晰,利用LBP算子提取影像的局部纹理信息,采用泛化性能好的核极限学习机训练多个弱分类器;然后,通过引入相关性准则描述准确性,冗...     

Visualization of connectivity in octree based models

An interesting problem in the oil and gas industry is the visualization of the movement of oil and gas in porous media. An example of such a medium is a rock sample with some distribution of holes (pores) connected by channels (pore throats), the solid parts of the rock are called grains. In our work we have simulated the porous medium using a pointer-based octree, representing these pores and grains. This data structure allows us to model the connectivity of the pores and thus visualize fluid penetration within the medium. Whereas earlier models represent a serious simplifications or two dimensional homogeneous layers, our model provides us with a statistically accurate distribution in three dimensions and a more accurate representation of the connectivity. In this paper we present our data structure and the techniques which were used to create models of porous media and their porous networks. Next, we present algorithms for connectivity in octrees and we show how to apply them to modelling and visualization of fluid penetration in porous media.     

分布式互斥算法的研究与改进

在几种基于令牌算法的基础上,提出了一个对网络逻辑结构无要求的分布式互斥算法。算法不但能够在逻辑结构无要求的计算机网络中通过发送消息和传递令牌来同步对临界资源的访问,而且可以很好地解决请求丢失、令牌丢失等问题。通过对算法的性能进行分析验证了该算法是高效的,并给出了正确性证明。     

伸出式侵彻体垂直侵彻半无限靶数值模拟

对伸出式侵彻体垂直侵彻半无限靶板的物理过程进行了描述,分析了侵彻过程中一些重要参量的变化规律,并对此过程进行了三维数值模拟,模拟结果与试验结果有较好的一致性;与具有相同质量相同外径的基准杆进行了比较,结果表明,在火炮速度范围内,伸出式侵彻体相对基准杆有较大的穿深增益,而且这种穿深增益随着撞击速度的增加而逐渐增加.     

高性能计算分析技术在大型钠冷快堆屏蔽设计中的应用

钠冷快堆堆容器是一体化的池式结构,由众多堆内构件组成且结构复杂,堆芯到生物屏蔽外中子输运过程中各向异性明显且深穿透问题严重,大尺度范围下三维S_N方法计算是制约快堆屏蔽设计的瓶颈。通过将三维SN程序与高性能计算技术相结合,采用并行计算方法可解决快堆堆本体内各向异性的三维深穿透屏蔽问题。本文以中国示范快堆（CFR600）堆本体为研究对象,采用JSNT-CFR程序详细计算了堆本体内的中子注量率、光子注量率、剂量率,并将计算结果与已有的二维程序设计结果进行比较。结果表明,将传统屏蔽计算方法与高性能计算相结合,能满足CFR600堆本体屏蔽计算精度要求,获得更为全面的三维展示效果,在计算模型复杂、粒子穿透深度等复杂问题的屏蔽计算上具有较明显的优势,为大型钠冷快堆屏蔽设计提供有力支撑。