轻型木结构中钉节点试验研究

介绍了轻型木框架剪力墙结构中面板与木框架钉节点的试验研究,按照ASTM-F1575-03标准对两种不同型号的中国钉子各做了10个试件的抗弯试验;并按照ASTM-F1676-03标准进行了两组各10个试件的单向拉伸荷载试验,一组荷载垂直于木材纹路方向,另一组荷载平行于木材纹路方向。通过试验发现,不同的钉子规格对钉节点性能的影响不是很大。在国外常用的指数型钉节点模型的基础上,建立了一种适用于中国钉子两个方向钉节点的修正模型,该模型为利用有限元软件分析轻型木框架剪力墙结构提供了面板与木框架钉节点连接性能的基础资料。     

黄土高边坡土钉支护施工监测及变形规律研究

结合具体工程实例,根据现场边坡开挖、锚（土钉）网喷支护的具体情况,在边坡的关键部位埋设钢筋计、测斜仪等元器件,动态监测边坡开挖、锚喷网支护等施工的全过程中,边坡土体及土钉支护结构的位移、应力的变化,分析得出边坡的变形规律。     

排桩锚杆复合土钉作用机制的试验研究与分析

本文结合某基坑工程,采用分布式光纤测量技术配合应力计监测土钉和预应力锚杆的应力分布、轴力变化,研究了基坑开挖过程中土钉和预应力锚杆的应力应变随工况发生变化的规律、注浆效应对土体力学参数及其对基坑潜在滑裂面变化的影响。得出主要结论:在试验条件下,预应力锚杆轴力随开挖深度增加而增加,开挖完成后随时间变化,预应力锚杆轴力逐步减小、土钉轴力逐步增加,锚杆与土钉承载力发挥难以协调,降低了总的安全度;未考虑排桩插入深度对支护的作用,是导致预应力锚杆和土钉轴力较小的原因,排桩复合土钉应考虑排桩的支护作用。通过对排桩预应力锚杆复合土钉支护体系的受力变形分析,提出了该支护设计的建议,对类似工程的设计和施工有着重要的指导意义。     

复杂基础综合施工技术的研究与应用

萧山机场二期工程中,航站楼及穿主楼隧道基础部分施工存在标高种类多、当地土质粘聚性差等难点。工程应用复合土钉墙支护技术,在保证了特定土质下成孔的稳定性同时加快了施工速度;通过将连系梁底垫层混凝土变更为整体浇筑的方式,改善了基础防水层的薄弱点;拆撑阶段合理选用、安排机械,并利用专业计算软件对施工工序进行合理变更,提高了施工进度;采用创新的泥浆回填技术,合理利用当地资源解决了护坡桩间距过窄的问题。     

复合土钉墙在软土深基坑支护中的应用

通过对具体工程地质条件酌分析进行了基坑围护方案的选择，详细地阐述了复合土钉墙在深基坑支护中的技术措施、施工工艺，并得出了复合土钉墙施工技术在淤泥土体中支护可行的结论。     

土钉支护在深基坑开挖中的应用

深圳某银行办公楼的深基坑支护采用了土钉支护，不但保证了施工质量，而且缩短了工期，减少了投资，以此工程为例介绍了土钉支护的土力学参数计算、结构设计、施工方案、技术措施和取得的显著效果。     

Fluid flow and heat transfer with nail dipping method in mould during continuous casting process

ABSTRACT

The character and cause of sliver defect on IF steel sheet surface are studied by means of SEM, unstable flow in mould could induce surface velocity and level fluctuations, leading to surface defects during continuous casting of steel. The nozzle clogging is a serious problem during the continuous casting of steel, due to its influence on the casting operations and products quality. In this study, the nail dipping method for measuring surface velocity and flow direction in molten steel were employed. The fluid flow in mould of whole casting sequence was investigated, especially during the nozzle clogging conditions. The results showed that when nozzle clogging occurred in the 7th heat, the flow velocities on R and L side of nozzle were 0.280 and 0.402?m/s, respectively. The surface defect ratio of hot-rolled and cold-rolled plates increases with the increase of heat flux deviation on both sides of the mould copper. The different clogging per cent on both sides of the nozzle will lead to asymmetry flow, the surface velocity is higher with the small clogging per cent side compared to that of relatively large per cent clogging side.     

涟钢板坯连铸轻压下技术的研究与应用

涟钢1号连铸机采用动态轻压下技术生产时,轻压下效果不佳,中心疏松和中心偏析达均到2．0级。通过射钉试验发现,实际液芯长度比模型计算长度短约1．6～4．2m,故对铸机凝固末端预报进行了参数化修正,并在基础辊缝的基础上确定了正常与非正常浇铸条件下的轻压下参数,优化后的轻压下使铸坯中心疏松和中心偏析降到0．5级,铸坯横断面上不同位置的C、Mn含量也非常均匀,满足工艺要求。     

Ciclopirox delivery into the human nail plate using novel lipid diffusion enhancers

Context: Onychomycosis is a common fungal infection of the nail plate and bed that affects up to 14% of the population and can have a substantial impact on the quality of life of those affected.

Objective: This study compared the onychopharmacokinetics, nail absorption, nail distribution, and nail penetration of [¹⁴C]-ciclopirox dissolved in novel lipid diffusion enhancers with that of a commercial ciclopirox nail lacquer using the in vitro finite dose model.

Materials and methods: The penetration rate of ciclopirox was determined by applying doses of topical formulation twice daily to human nail plates for 11?d. Drug absorption was then measured by monitoring its rate of appearance in each nail layer and in the cotton pad/nail supporting bed.

Results: After a multiple day treatment, cumulative concentrations of ciclopirox formulated with lipid enhancers in the deep nail layer and the nail bed were significantly greater than cumulative concentrations of the commercial ciclopirox lacquer (p?Conclusion: When formulated with lipid enhancers, the amount of ciclopirox in the ventral/intermediate layer and supporting bed dramatically exceed the inhibitory concentration of ciclopirox for the most common onychomycosis organisms. These results suggest that topical ciclopirox with lipid enhancers has the potential to be an effective topical treatment for onychomycosis, and the lipidic pathway of the nail can be utilized as a means of effective transungual delivery.     

插钉法研究板坯连铸结晶器液面特征

 采用可以同时获取板坯连铸结晶器内弧侧、厚度方向中心面和外弧侧液面信息的插钉板,通过在结晶器内连续插取,研究了板坯连铸结晶器液面特征。得到了结晶器内不同时刻、不同位置处液面高度;发现了连铸生产过程中内、外弧侧液位有差异,提出了对称流不仅只是以水口为中心结晶器左右两侧流场的对称,还应包括以结晶器厚度方向中心面为中心,内弧侧与外弧侧流场的对称;预测了该工况下结晶器内液面波动较大以及卷渣发生频率较高的位置为水口附近和窄面与宽度方向1/4之间液面流速较大的部位;验证了插钉试验不仅可以获得连铸结晶器内的液面流速,还可通过多次插钉试验研究液面波动特征,在传统的物理模拟和数值模拟方法之外提出了一种直接、接触式测量连铸结晶器液面轮廓进而研究液面波动的方法。