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91.
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93.
以一种简便的方法制备了环氧基保留完好的高纯度环氧脂肪酸钙/锌,并对其热稳定性进行了研究。研究表明,环氧脂肪酸钙/锌对聚氯乙烯(PVC)的热稳定作用类似于硬脂酸钙/锌,但其热稳定效能明显优于后者,环氧脂肪酸钙比硬脂酸钙具有较好的初期着色性,环氧脂肪酸锌较硬脂酸锌具有较长的“锌烧”时间。 相似文献
94.
95.
对4种不同官能度的环氧树脂在紫外光辐照下用一种二苯基碘钅翁盐或两种二烷基苯甲酰锍盐光引发剂进行阳离子光固化的体系作了系统的研究。研究结果表明,二氨基二苯甲烷环氧树脂AG-80不能阳离子光固化,而E-51,711和TDE-85均可在二苯基碘钅翁六氟磷酸盐或1-甲基-1-十二烷基苯甲酰甲基六氟锑酸锍盐作用下进行紫外光引发阳离子聚合,其中二苯基碘钅翁六氟磷酸盐引发E-51环氧树脂阳离子光固化的效果最好,该树脂体系可用做紫外光固化复合材料的树脂基体。研究还发现,在停止紫外光辐照后,由于阳离子聚合链终止困难而使碘钅翁盐引发的环氧树脂光固化体系存在后固化现象,后固化速度与后固化时的温度有关。 相似文献
96.
Soil incubation studies were undertaken in controlled environment cabinets at 15°C to investigate the effect of increasing application rates of calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) on net nitrification in two grassland soils. Granular CAN was applied to the surface of freshly collected, moist soil, at a rate equivalent to 0, 100, 200, 400, 800 and 1600µg NH
4
+
-N and NO
3
-
-N per gram of oven dry soil. In half the treatments finely ground CaCO3 was incorporated into the moist soil to raise the starting pH. Changes in soil mineral N and pH were measured at weekly intervals up to six-weeks. The most probable number (MPN) technique was used to enumerate the NH
4
+
-N and NO
2
-
-N oxidizers at the beginning and end of the incubation.At low rates of CAN application there was considerable NH
4
+
-N oxidation to NO
3
-
-N during the incubation of both soils. Lime stimulated this N transformation. At high application rates (i.e. 800 and 1600 ppm) there was little change in NH
4
+
-N or NO
3
-
-N on either soil during the 6 week incubation, in the presence or absence of lime. The rate of NO
3
-
-N produced peaked at 5.6 and 3.8 mg NO
3
-
-N kg–1 d–1 on soil 1 and 2 respectively, in the presence of lime. Above a level of 400 ppm CAN (equivalent to 38 kg N ha–1) the rate of NO
3
-
-N produced decreased. The higher rate of net nitrification in soil 1 compared with soil 2 was probably due to a higher number of nitrifying bacteria. Although high rates of CAN decreased the nitrifying activity of both soils there was little difference between treatments in the actual numbers of NH
4
+
-N and NO
2
-
-N oxidizers determined by the MPN technique.The results showed that the rate of granular CAN applied to the soil surface can influence the local activity of nitrifying bacteria and subsequent N transformations. At application rates of CAN generally used agriculturally for grass production, it is likely that net nitrification of the NH
4
+
-N in the fertilizer granule will be inhibited. 相似文献
97.
98.
Slow growth and high seedling mortality limit direct seeding establishment of guayule (Parthenium argentatum G.). This study was conducted to assess seedling growth enhancement by the addition of different rates and forms of N fertilizers and Ca salts. Experiments were conducted in a greenhouse with cultivar 593 under both surface and subirrigated conditions using water low in salts (salinity of 0.8 dSm–1, SAR of 5.0 and 10 mg Ca L–1). Under surface-irrigated conditions, seedling height and fresh plant weight increased with N application to the irrigation water to 70 mg L–1. The best seedling growth was observed when (NH4)2SO4 was added in combination with CaCl2 or CaSO4. Progressively less growth was observed by addition of (NH4)2SO4 alone, CO(NH2)2 plus CaSO4, CO(NH2)2 alone and Ca(NO3)2. When seedlings were subirrigated, however, the best growth was observed with Ca(NO3)2. Intermediate growth was obtained with (NH4)2SO4 plus CaSO4 and lowest growth rates with (NH4)2SO4 alone. These differential responses may be explained by the differences in leaching and volatile characteristics of the N forms. Growth enhancement from N and Ca additions increased with time with significant increases 45 days after seeding. Nitrogen application with Ca may be effective amendment in promoting subsequent growth of direct seeded guayule. 相似文献
99.
根椐已有的文献与数据,采用数学模型方法,研究了硝酸钠卤水沸点在不同组成、不同压力条件下的变化关系,确定了硝酸钠卤水沸点与质量分数及压力的数学方程式;根椐硝酸钠卤水压力与组成,可以计算出硝酸钠卤水的沸点值,为新疆都善县库木塔格硝酸钠矿大规模生产硝酸钠提供了重要设计依据. 相似文献
100.
三盐基硫酸铅的生产工艺条件研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了氧化铅法中硝酸铅法生产三盐基硫酸铅两种生产工艺 ,对氧化铅法中硫酸的加入量、酸度、温度、时间等生产条件进行了研究 ,确定了最佳生产工艺条件 ,并对两种方法进行了简单对比 相似文献