精密光学零件加工技术的新进展

本文综述近十年来精密及特种光学零件光学制造领域出现的新工艺、新技术及其新型工艺装备的概况,反映了国外的最新进展与水平,同时也评述国内的现状。     

Submarine Magnetic Field Extrapolation Based on Boundary Element Method

In order to master the magnetic field distribution of submarines in the air completely and exactly and study the magnetic stealthy performance of submarine, a mathematic model of submarine magnetic field extrapolation is built based on the boundary element method （BEM）. An experiment is designed to measure three components of magnetic field on the envelope surface surrounding a model submarine. The data in different heights above the model submarine are obtained by use of tri-axial magnetometers. The results show that this extrapolation model has good stabilities and high accuracies compared the measured data with the extrapolated data. Moreover, the model can reflect the submarine magnetic field distribution in the air exactly, and is valuable in practical engineering.     

Response of promiscuously nodulating soybean to N and P fertilization andBradyrhizobium inoculation in a ferruginous tropical soil (Haplustalf)

Field trials were conducted at Samaru, Nigeria over a three-year period (1986–88) to study the effects of N and P fertilization on the response of promiscuously nodulating soybean toBradyrhizobium japonicum inoculation in a ferruginous tropical soil. Phosphorus fertilization enhanced nodulation, while N fertilization had no consistent effect on nodulation. Both N and P increased dry matter production. Seed yields were not influenced by the application of N. However, P increased seed yields in two out of three years. Response of seed yield to P fertilization was significant up to 26.4 kg P ha^–1.Bradyrhizobium inoculation consistently enhanced nodulation while it increased seed yield in only one out of three years. Results demonstrate that P is an important nutrient for soybean production in ferruginous tropical soils. The roles of promiscuously nodulating soybean in the maintenance of tropical soil fertility are discussed.     

在挠性印制板中埋嵌无源和有源元件

文章介绍了在挠性印制板中埋嵌无源和有源元件的方法。通过化学镀Ni(P)电阻可以实现薄膜电阻的埋嵌,并能保证一定的弯折性。通过对芯片进行背面减薄和倒装连接,可以实现有源芯片的埋嵌。随后还对埋嵌元件的可靠性进行了测试。     

On the effects of a spacecraft subcarrier unbalanced modulator

This paper presents mathematical models with associated analysis of the deleterious effects which a spacecraft's subcarrier unbalanced modulator has on the performance of a phase-modulated residual carrier communications link. The undesired spectral components produced by the phase and amplitude imbalances in the subcarrier modulator can cause (1) potential interference to the carrier tracking and (2) degradation in the telemetry bit signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). A suitable model for the unbalanced modulator is developed and the threshold levels of undesired components that fall into the carrier tracking loop are determined. The distribution of the carrier phase error caused by the additive White Gaussian noise (AWGN) and undesired component at the residual RF carrier is derived for the limiting cases. Further, this paper analyses the telemetry bit signal-to-noise ratio degradations due to undesirable spectral components as well as the carrier tracking phase error induced by phase and amplitude imbalances. Numerical results which indicate the sensitivity of the carrier tracking loop and the telemetry symbol-error rate (SER) to various parameters of the models are also provided as a tool in the design of the subcarrier balanced modulator.     

超音速火焰喷涂燃烧室燃气成分与温度的计算

在液体火箭发动机原理的基础上,建立了超音速火焰喷涂燃气成分与温度的计算方法,对KY-HVO(A)F多功能超音速火焰喷涂系统进行了计算,得到了不同混合分数下燃气成分与温度的变化规律。在此基础上进行了喷枪内外燃气流场分析,结果表明,燃气温度分布、速度分布与实际焰流有较好的一致性。在喷枪出口处,HVOF与HVAF两种状态下燃气都得到了超音速,不同的参数比可以调节焰流温度与速度,实现了HVOF与HVAF之间的连续可调。     

基于Jaguar CTS三层的采油项目经济评价系统

目前,随着石油勘探开发的不断深入,辽河油田存在多种开发模式的采油技术,项目投资的风险也日益增高,因此对项目进行经济评价,提高项目投资的抗风险能力,具有重要的意义.提出了基于Jaguar CTS组件三层体系架构、适用于多种开发模式的采油项目经济评价的设计方案,并详细说明了三层架构的实现方法.     

基于快速8-连通域标记的视频字幕提取新算法

提出了一种基于彩色Roberts边缘算子、形态学和快速8-连通区域标记的视频字幕提取新方法.首先用彩色边缘算子提取出字幕的边缘信息,再通过形态学处理得到字幕连通区域,最后采用快速8-连通区域标记新方法进行连通区域分析得到最终字幕区域.实验证明,该算法能够快速定位字幕区域,定位精度较高,具有较好的稳健性.     

大容量宽带设备演进的探讨

从介绍用户接入技术的演进入手,详细阐述了IPoE系统及其组成,从终端支持、报文开销、组播复制、用户冗余等方面对IPoE和PPPoE系统进行了对比,并描述了BNG设备的设计考虑,最后提出了业务承载的建议。     

光纤通信中MEMS器件及应用

MEMS是近年来发展起来的一门新兴科学技术,在很多领域都有着广泛的应用。阐述了目前光纤通信中的一些关键器件如光耦合器、光调制器、光开关、光检测器和光图象处理器等,利用MEMS的技术实现方法及其优点,分析了这些器件在光通信中的应用状况,并对其应用前景作出展望。