解决人脸识别光照问题的预处理方法综述

光照问题是人脸识别面临的一个难题,它在很大程度上影响着人脸识别系统的性能。近年来人们提出了很多解决方法,其中预处理方法因其简单高效与实用而备受关注。本文结合近年来已发表的文献,按照经典图像处理方法（直方图变换和伽马亮度校正GIC）、结合朗伯表面的方法（自商图和局部规格化）和基于图像分解的方法（离散余弦变换和经验模态分解）,对预处理方法在解决人脸识别光照问题中的应用进行了回顾、比较和总结。     

基于TOPSwitch-II的单片开关电源设计

TOPSwich-II器件为三端单片开关电源,是一种将PWM和MOSFET合二为一的新型集成芯片。与普通线性稳压电源相比其优点为体积小、重量轻,并且密度高、价格低;采用它制作高频开关电源,不仅简化了电路,同时可以改善电源的电磁兼容性能,且降低了制作成本。文章介绍了基于TOPSwitch-II单片开关电源的设计方法,实现了用于某温控仪表的四路输出开关电源。     

Dynamically anchored conferencing handoff for dual-mode cellular/WLAN handsets

In this paper we consider vertical handoff for enterprise-based dual-mode (DM) cellular/WLAN handsets. When the handset roams out of WLAN coverage, the DM's cellular interface is used to maintain the call by anchoring it through an enterprise PSTN gateway/PBX. Soft handoff can be achieved in this case if the gateway supports basic conference bridging, since a new leg of the call can be established to the conference bridge while the existing media stream path is active. Unfortunately this requires that all intra-enterprise calls be routed through the gateway when the call is established. In this paper we consider a SIP based architecture to perform conferenced dual-mode handoff and propose a much more scalable mechanism for short-delay environments, whereby active calls are handed off into the conference bridge prior to the initiation of the vertical handoff. Results are presented which are taken from a dual-mode handset testbed, from analytic models, and from simulations which characterize the scalability of the proposed mechanism. Mohammed Smadi received the B.Eng and Mgmt and M.A.Sc degrees in Computer Engineering from McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Mohammed received an NSERC doctoral award in 2005 and is currently a Ph.D. student at the Wireless Networking Group at McMaster University. Terence D. Todd received the B.A.Sc, M.A.Sc and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering from the University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. While at Waterloo he spent 3 years as a Research Associate with the Computer Communications Networks Group (CCNG). He is currently a Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Professor Todd spent 1991 on research leave in the Distributed Systems Research Department at AT&T Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, NJ. He also spent 1998 on research leave at The Olivetti and Oracle Research Laboratory in Cambridge, England. While at ORL he worked on the piconet project which was an early embedded wireless network testbed. Dr. Todd’s research interests include metropolitan/local area networks, wireless communications and the performance analysis of computer communication networks and systems. He is a past Editor of the IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking and currently holds the NSERC/RIM/CITO Chair on Pico-Cellular Wireless Internet Access Networks. Dr. Todd is a Professional Engineer in the province of Ontario and a member of the IEEE. Vytas Kezys was born in Hamilton, Canada in 1957. He received the B.Eng. degree in Electrical Engineering from McMaster University, Canada, in 1979. From 1979 to 1998, Mr. Kezys was involved in radar and communications research as Principal Research Engineer at the Communications Research Laboratory, McMaster University. While at McMaster, his research activities included array signal processing for low-angle tracking radar, radar signal processing, and smart antennas for wireless communications. Mr. Kezys was founder and President of TalariCom Inc., a start-up company that developed cost effective smart antenna technologies for broadband wireless access applications. Currently, Mr. Kezys is Director of Advanced Products at Research in Motion in Waterloo, Canada. Vahid S. Azhari received his B.S. and M.S. from the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, IUST and University of Tehran, Iran, in 2000 and 2003 respectively. His M.S. research focused on designing scheduling algorithms for switch fabrics. He also worked for two years for the Iranian Telecommunication Research Centre on developing software for SDH switches. He is currently pursuing his Ph.D. degree at the Wireless Networking Laboratory, McMaster University, Canada. His main area of research includes handoff management in integrated wireless networks, WLAN deployment techniques, and wireless mesh networks. Dongmei Zhao received the Ph.D. degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering from the University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada in June 2002. Since July 2002 she has been with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada where she is an assistant professor. Dr. Zhao’s research interests include modeling and performance analysis, quality-of-service provisioning, access control and admission control in wireless cellular networks and integrated cellular and ad hoc networks. Dr. Zhao is a member of the IEEE.     

双曲余弦-高斯光束的相干模分解

利用傅里叶变换和正交模系展开法,推导出了双曲余弦—晶斯光束的M2因子和归一化模系数的解析表达式,从而建立了双曲余弦-高斯光束的相干模分解理论。提出了一种在实验室中产生双曲余弦-高斯光束的简单方法。     

基于TOP Switch Ⅱ的开关电源设计

介绍以TOP227Y为核心制作实验反激式稳压电源的工作原理,通过TL431与光耦PC817闭环反馈来控制TOP控制端电流大小,改变脉冲占空比,使开关电源在负载变化和输入电压变化时能量状态、电路状态的稳定。合理改进变压器设计以及制作工艺,减小开关电源电磁干扰,减小输出电压的纹波含量。     

Optical and Electrical Properties of TixSi1‐xOy Films

Ti_xSi_1xO_y (TSO) thin films are fabricated using plasma‐enhanced atomic layer deposition. The Ti content in the TSO films is controlled by adjusting the sub‐cycle ratio of TiO₂ and SiO₂. The refractive indices of SiO₂ and TiO₂ are 1.4 and 2.4, respectively. Hence, tailoring of the refractivity indices from 1.4 to 2.4 is feasible. The controllability of the refractive index and film thickness enables application of an antireflection coating layer to TSO films for use as a thin film solar cell. The TSO coating layer on an Si wafer dramatically reduces reflectivity compared to a bare Si wafer. In the measurement of the current‐voltage characteristics, a nonlinear coefficient of 13.6 is obtained in the TSO films.     

传输高稳定原子钟信号的光纤模拟通信系统

采用光纤模拟通信技术,对某微波通信站高稳定的原子钟信号进行光纤传输,设计专用光纤模拟通信设备.并分析影响原子钟信号短期频率稳定度的主要因素.同时给出减少影响的有效方法.通过设备研制和实验对比.结果证明.经光纤模拟传输后.原子钟信号的短期频率稳定度达到某微波通信站的应用要求.     

Influence on Atomic Inversion Evolution in Medium System from Compton Scattering

In Jaynes-Cummings model, by using the modulation of the coupling coefficient formed by the atom, medium and scattering optical, atomic inversion evolution of arbitrary forms has been worked out. Its feasibility has been proved, and the curvature of the atomic inversion evolution of the arbitrary forms is obtained. It announces that the atom and coupling medium system are to express the operators of the atom and optical field quantum in Jaynes-Cummings model. These operators can express arbitrary medium system. In these systems, the coupling coefficient can be changed and exactly controlled in the longer coherent times.     

Ku波段带通滤波器的设计与实现

介绍一种微波高频段带通滤波器的设计方法,同时给出一个滤波器的设计实例和测试结果。利用制作简单的园棒内导体结构,采用梳状线与同轴腔相结合的方式,实现窄带带通滤波器,达到结构紧凑、性能优良、方便组件集成的使用效果。     

一类非线性系统的变边界层滑模变结构控制

针对一类不确定非线性系统,在系统的非线性动态函数满足可估计和有界两个基本假设的条件下,给出了此类系统基于非线性动态函数估计的一般滑模控制设计.然后论证了此类系统的变边界层滑动模态的存在性与可达性.所设计的变边界层滑模控制律除了具有一般滑模控制率的优点外,还能够有效消除滑模控制的高频抖振.数值仿真结果证明了所设计控制率的有效性.