Inorganic/Organic Double‐Network Gels Containing Ionic Liquids

Highly robust ion gels, termed double‐network (DN) ion gels, composed of inorganic/organic interpenetrating networks and a large amount of ionic liquids (ILs), are fabricated. The DN ion gels with an 80 wt% IL content show extraordinarily high mechanical strength: more than 28 MPa of compressive fracture stress. In the DN ion gel preparation, a brittle inorganic network of physically bonded silica nanoparticles and a ductile organic network of polydimethylacrylamide (PDMAAm) are formed in the IL. Because of the different reaction mechanisms of the inorganic/organic networks, the DN ion gels can be formed by an easy and free‐shapeable one‐pot synthesis. They can be prepared in a controllable manner by manipulating the formation order of the inorganic and organic networks via not only multistep but also single‐step processes. When silica particles form a network prior to the PDMAAm network formation, DN ion gels can be prepared. The brittle silica particle network in the DN ion gel, serving as sacrificial bonds, easily ruptures under loading to dissipate energy, while the ductile PDMAAm network maintains the shape of the material by the rubber elasticity. Given the reversible physical bonding between the silica particles, the DN ion gels exhibit a significant degree of self‐recovery by annealing.     

采用磁流变阻尼器的汽车悬架系统的杂交建模

利用线性回归方法,对磁流变阻尼器阻尼力与速度、加速度间的函数关系作了线性与非线性的区分,采用神经网络对非线性部分进行建模,并结合线性部分构建了磁流变阻尼器的模型。在此基础上,融合汽车悬架的先验知识模型,建立了采用磁流变阻尼器的4自由度1/2车辆半主动悬架系统的杂交模型。最后利用SANTANA 2000型轿车的参数进行仿真,并与基于磁流变阻尼器非线性滞回模型的建模方法作了比较,结果表明:杂交建模方式结构简单、计算量小、模型准确、便于进行系统主要动力学特性的分析。     

Numerical Simulation of Brittle Damage in Concrete Specimens

A framework for damage mechanics of concrete is applied to simulate the nonlinear elastic deformation behavior of concrete using finite element method (FEM). A rather simple isotropic damage model containing essentially no adjustable parameters is shown to produce results in remarkably good agreement with sample experimental data: the damage law requires only the fracture energy to be defined completely. The model is achieved by introducing a damage surface that is similar to the yield function in the conventional theory of plasticity. A special form of damage surfaces is constructed to illustrate the application of the model. A new damage criterion, defined as an equivalent strain norm, is proposed, in order to take into consideration the asymmetric behavior of concrete. For verifying the FEM program including the model, deformations predicted by this model are compared with both the experimental ones for the concrete structural model and the ones calculated without application of the continuum damage mechanics.__________Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 3, pp. 57 – 74, May – June, 2005.     

Bad-scenario-set robust scheduling for a job shop to hedge against processing time uncertainty

This paper proposed two robust scheduling formulations in real manufacturing systems based on the concept of bad scenario set to hedge against processing time uncertainty, which is described by discrete scenarios. Two proposed robust scheduling formulations are applied to an uncertain job-shop scheduling problem with the makespan as the performance criterion. The united-scenario neighbourhood (UN) structure is constructed based on bad scenario set for the scenario job-shop scheduling problem. A tabu search (TS) algorithm with the UN structure is developed to solve the proposed robust scheduling problem. An extensive experiment was conducted. The computational results show that the first robust scheduling formulation could be preferred to the second one for the discussed problem. It is also verified that the obtained robust solutions could hedge against the processing time uncertainty through decreasing the number of bad scenarios and the degree of performance degradation on bad scenarios. Moreover, the computational results demonstrate that the developed TS algorithm is competitive for the proposed robust scheduling formulations.     

提高传感器输出特性线性化的神经网络方法

采用BP神经网络结构和LM网络学习规则对传感器系统的非线性误差进行线性校正和补偿,并对网络结构进行了适当的改进.用Matlab语言实现,计算比较了使用两种不同初始化规则和网络结构时对网络性能的影响.计算机仿真实验表明使用NW初始化规则并改进网络结构后,网络的收敛速度更快,拟合精度也有所改善.     

EBPSK调制通信系统中非线性检测的研究

主要讨论扩展的二元相移键控（EBPSK）调制通信系统中的检测技术,以实现高频谱利用率的同时降低能耗。针对高效调制信号码元间差异性较小的特点,接收机利用特殊的冲击滤波器（SIF）将相位变化转化为寄生调幅,增加码元间的差异性,提高能量利用率。同时,引入了支持向量机（SVM）非线性检测方法,解决EBPSK系统中门限检测性能难以达到最优的问题,并给出了维数较少的统一特征向量选取方法。为了减少计算量,选择适用于EBPSK系统的SVM核函数并优化计算方法。仿真结果表明,SVM非线性检测在较少的特征向量维数和低采样率的条件下,可获得最多7 dB的信噪比增益。因而,在EBPSK调制通信系统中选择SVM方法不仅可以提升检测性能,而且抗干扰能力更强,对采样率的鲁棒性更好。     

施威德勒型单层球面网壳结构抗火的非线性有限元分析

根据ISO-834标准升温曲线与结构钢强度和刚度随温度的变化曲线,采用非线性有限元法对不同的矢跨比的施威德勒型单层球面网壳结构进行了抗火分析,得到了一些结果,可为经济、科学的结构综合防火设计提供理论依据.     

全台网非线性编辑设备选用与研究

分析了中小电视台在构建高效、实用的非编网时需要考虑的问题,根据实际情况阐述了非编设备的选用要求,并对实现的非编网络系统进行了介绍.     

一类具高阶非线性项的发展方程的准确周期解

本文导出了具高阶非线性项的Lienard方程的准确周期解并从理论上给予了证明,然后利用这些公式得到一大批具高阶非线性项的发展方程的各种Jacobi椭圆函数型的准确周期解,由此避免了一大类非线性发展方程求周期解时求解过程的重复。     

Sensitivity analysis of nonlinear fractional order control systems with state delay

In this paper, we consider a class of nonlinear fractional order control system with delay in state variable. Existence and uniqueness of solution are shown by using method of steps. The sensitivity of the state and control with respect to the parameters of the system is shown. Finally, analytical results are substantiated by numerical examples.