复消色物镜的波差法光学设计

采用波差法进行复消色物镜的光学设计。以球差与波差、色差与波色差的关系为基础,推导出了波差与结构参数之间的关系方程式。运用得到的方程式来计算初始结构,可以充分发挥用计算机编程处理复杂问题的优势,使复杂的计算问题能够快速解决。针对光学设计中的两大难点之一——复消色大口径长焦距平行光管物镜的设计,利用自行编写的光学设计程序,采用低价的国产玻璃成功地设计出高质量的复消色大口径长焦距平行光管物镜。同理,选取不同的玻璃组合,也能设计出高质量的复消色摄影物镜。最后给出多个设计实例对采用的设计方法进行了验证,结果表明,采用波差法进行复消色物镜的光学设计简单易行,且设计的物镜质量高,成本低。     

基于发电商申报的差价合同电量分解

电力市场运行中,需将各发电商的中长期差价合同进行分解才能得以实际执行,传统的中长期合同电量分解都是统一分解,发电商被动接受。文中提出了“发电商申报法”分解合同电量,在考虑检修、出力约束、系统可分解合同电量和系统必需合同电量等因素后,采用基于误差的差异度评估函数建立多目标优化模型,并分别采用“线性加权求和法”和“极小极大值法”将原模型转换为单目标优化。采用国内市场的实际数据构造算例,计算结果表明模型有效,2种转换均可获得原问题的有效解,采用“极小极大值法”时各发电商调整量的差异较小。     

媒体资产管理系统中的视频图像质量评价研究

首先介绍了图像质量的主观评价和客观测量方法,具体分析了双刺激连续质量标度法和双刺激损伤标度法,根据媒资系统中各种视频图像的不同特点,针对性地提出了对应的图像质量评价方法,为当前电视台媒资系统性能的测试与评价提供参考。     

基于相位一致性的结构相似度图像融合质量评价方法

在红外(IR)图像和可见光CCD图像融合效果评价中,结构轮廓对人眼感知的影响非常重要,而相位一致性（PC）模型生成的PC图像很好地在红外(IR)图像和可见光CCD图像融合效果评价中,结构轮廓对人眼感知的影响非常重要,而相位一致性（PC）模型生成的PC图像很好地保留了结构轮廓特征,且不受图像亮度和对比度变化的影响。提出了基于PC的结构相似度（SSIM）图像融合质量评价方法;利用SSIM模型分别产生融合图像相对于IR图像和可见光CCD图像的SSIM图像;根据PC模型产生IR和可见光CCD各自的PC图像;根据人眼对轮廓和非轮廓区域的重视程度的不同,利用各自的PC图像对SSIM图像进行加权; 最终利用信息熵加权得到融合图像的评价指标。实验中,在对实验图像进行主观评价和多种客观评 价指标计算的基础上,首次计算了非线性相关系数和斯皮尔曼等级相关系数(SROCC),最后统计分析实验数据。实验结果表明该方法较以往评价方法具有更好的主客观一致性。     

Genetic algorithm based multi-objective reliability optimization in interval environment

In most of the real world design or decision making problems involving reliability optimization, there are simultaneous optimization of multiple objectives such as the maximization of system reliability and the minimization of system cost, weight and volume. In this paper, our goal is to solve the constrained multi-objective reliability optimization problem of a system with interval valued reliability of each component by maximizing the system reliability and minimizing the system cost under several constraints. For this purpose, four different multi-objective optimization problems have been formulated with the help of interval mathematics and our newly proposed order relations of interval valued numbers. Then these optimization problems have been solved by advanced genetic algorithm and the concept of Pareto optimality. Finally, to illustrate and also to compare the results, a numerical example has been solved.     

COMPROMISE: AN EFFECTIVE APPROACH FOR CONDITION-BASED MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT OF GAS TURBINES

A decision-based approach to condition-based maintenance management of rotating machinery is introduced and illustrated by formulating and solving a multiple objective maintenance management problem for a 15 MW industrial gas turbine. The compromise Decision Support Problem approach is used because it provides a convenient way of incorporating both information from condition monitoring and considerations of factors such as machine degradation, operating cost (fuel cost), production loss, maintenance cost, environmental protection, machine availability, etc. The focus in this paper is on explaining the approach rather than on the results per se.     

聚酯纤维织物颜色增深方法及色深评价方法

聚酯纤维以其独特的性能在纺织领域大量使用,但由于纤维表面的高反射光量使得织物的得色较浅。汇总介绍了聚酯纤维织物的颜色增深方法,包括复合纺丝、表面处理、改善染整工艺条件、纤维截面异形化以及添加增深剂等,还介绍了目前用于表征织物色深的主客观评价方法和色深的计算公式,分析了常用表观色深评价公式的优缺点及适用范围,以期实现色深主客观评价的一致性。     

The multiobjective multidimensional knapsack problem: a survey and a new approach

The knapsack problem (KP) and its multidimensional version (MKP) are basic problems in combinatorial optimization. In this paper, we consider their multiobjective extension (MOKP and MOMKP), for which the aim is to obtain or approximate the set of efficient solutions. In the first step, we classify and briefly describe the existing works that are essentially based on the use of metaheuristics. In the second step, we propose the adaptation of the two‐phase Pareto local search (2PPLS) to the resolution of the MOMKP. With this aim, we use a very large scale neighborhood in the second phase of the method, that is the PLS. We compare our results with state‐of‐the‐art results and show that the results we obtained were never reached before by heuristics for biobjective instances. Finally, we consider the extension to three‐objective instances.     

A new muscle fatigue and recovery model and its ergonomics application in human simulation

Although automatic techniques have been employed in manufacturing industries to increase productivity and efficiency, there are still lots of manual handling operations, especially for assembly and maintenance operations. In these operations, musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) is one of the major health problems due to overload and cumulative physical fatigue. With combination of conventional posture analysis techniques, digital human modeling and simulation (DHM) techniques have been developed and commercialized to evaluate the potential physical exposures. However, those ergonomic analysis tools are mainly based on posture analysis techniques, and until now there is still no fatigue index available in commercial software to evaluate the physical fatigue effectively. In this paper, a new muscle fatigue and recovery model is used to evaluate joint fatigue level in manual handling operations. The physical fatigue in a special application case is described and analyzed using digital human simulation techniques.