黄河下游河道水沙运动仿真模型的开发研究

介绍黄河下游宽浅河段汛期水沙运动仿真模型建立在二维不恒定流与不平衡输沙理论的基础上，采用无结构不规则网络，结合了有限差分法和有限体积法的优点，能较充分地反映滩区、生产堤与滩槽冲淤变化对洪水演进的显著影响，并具有实时动态图象显示和人机对话功能。     

水资源价值

本文从自然资源的一般定义和属性出发，对国内外各主要观点进行了概述；进而针对水资源的具体特点，从地租论、劳动价值论、边际效用论、非使用价值论等不同角度，对水资源价值的内涵进行了界定.从经济学角度，这一界定为水资源费的定价提供了理论依据；从管理学角度，为水资源的资源权属管理与相关资产权管理相分离的先进管理模式奠定了基础。     

横流中单圆孔紊动射流计算与特性分析

给出了横流中单圆孔紊动射流的数学模型，采用k-ε紊流模式来封闭模型，运用壁函数处理近壁面的流动.对不同流速比的流动，结合混合有限分析法及交错网格进行了计算，其结果与试验资料吻合较好，进而给出了该类流动的特性，有趣地发现在这类流动中存在着分叉现象和马蹄涡结构     

坝体变形一维多测点分布混合模型中温度分量的确定

 现有坝体变形一维多测点分布混合模型在分解相应的温度和时效分量上存在不足， 然而运用理论计算与统计分析相结合的方法可以确定温度分量， 从而分解出时效分量。实例计算结果表明上述方法是行之有效的。     

三峡水库变动回水区铜锣峡河段演变研究

三峡水库铜锣峡河段泥沙模型进行了正常蓄水位160m,170m,175m及180m方案的浑水试验;该河段分别处于各种方案的变动回水区上、中、下段位置。文中综合分析了这些试验成果,认为变动回水区内各河段悬移质泥沙淤积量的多少,主要取决于汛期壅水高度,因此优化三峡水库调度是解决变动回水区航道、港口泥沙问题的重要手段之一。建库后卵石推移质主要淤积在回水末端附近和变动回水区上段,应针对不同河段特点实施整治工程。     

荆江与洞庭湖汇流区演变分析

 对荆江与洞庭湖汇流区的水沙过程变化及河道演变等进行了分析，认为其主要的影响因素是江湖关系的调整变化、洞庭湖人工围垦和泥沙淤积、江湖汇流区下游河道变化以及上游来水来沙变化等。可供江、 湖治理和三峡枢纽下游河道可能发生的演变及工程措施的研究参考。     

水力学方法估算大桥对河道防洪的影响

 提出了估算大桥对河道防洪影响的水力学方法，采用这一方法，可以在河道地形和水文资料缺乏的情况下，估算出中、小型河道建桥后桥址上游水位壅高值和壅水范围。具体水力学方法包括：断面流量模数法、宽顶堰淹没出流法、局部水头损失法和恒定渐变流法。应用这些方法，成功地进行了洪湖市汉洪公路新滩东荆河大桥对桥址上游河道防洪影响的计算分析。     

三峡工程技术设计审查进展概述

三峡工程的技术设计审查由国务院授权三峡工程开发总公司组织，总公司成立技术委员会具体负责此项工作，项目负责人和专家组长组织专家进行各专题审查。单项技术设计包括４座主要建筑物（大坝、厂房、永久船闸和升船机）、机电、二期围堰、建筑物的监测和泥沙专题。审查工作分３个阶段进行，第１阶段，对各专题的设计大纲进行审查；第２阶段，对技术设计中的关键问题、主要布置方案、结构尺寸和与之相关的科研问题与设计单位进行研究讨论；第３阶段，对各专题提出的设计报告进行审查。两年来设计审查工作进展顺利。     

Evolution of the Water Table in a Finite Aquifer Due to Transient Recharge from Two Parallel Strip Basins

Understanding the dynamic response of phreatic aquifers due to recharge is most important for the proper management of ground-water systems. In this paper an analytical solution is developed to describe the water-table fluctuation in a finite aquifer system due to transient recharge from two parallel strip basins. Application of the solution in the prediction of spatiotemporal variation of the water table and in the sensitivity analysis of the effects of various controlling parameters on the water-table fluctuation is demonstrated with the help of an example problem.     

An Evaluation of Public Concerns About Water Management in the Palestinian Territory Pre,During, and Post the National Uprising

We have evaluated the extent of public concerns about water management in the Palestinian Territory (PT) through a survey of the main Palestinian newspaper over the last thirteen years divided in three periods: pre (1984–1987), during (1988–1991), and post national uprising period (1992–1996). The public concern in the PT about various water management aspects was clear and influenced by the prevailing political conditions indicating (1) poor concerns in the first and second period where full Israeli military control of the PT and harsh practices prevailed with relatively more emphasis on regional water issues and (2) extensive-strong concerns in the third period when the peace process started and a partial lift of some of the Israeli water practices took place, along with an increased freedom in expressing public concerns which was granted with more emphasis on local issues and problems. Lack and limitation of water available to Palestinians, alternative solutions, and water quality and pollution control constituted the overwhelming majority of the topics of concern to the public for the three periods studied. Palestinian concerns were always greater than regional ones for the three periods and all of the topics considered. Public concern in the PT about all other water management aspects was poor and negligible especially in the first two periods. A massive increase in public concern has been observed in the third period in which the public expressed their concern over most water management aspects, indicating a possible change in public attitude toward water and water management and reflecting the change of the political status by the start of the peace process and the signing of the peace agreements.