Anaerobic fermentation of xylose by pichia stipitis: The effect of forced cycling of ph

Xylose fermentation by Pichia stipitis was examined using a two-stage batch process. The cells were first grown aerobically on D-xylose (5 g/L), whereafter additional xylose (10 g/L) was added and fermented during anaerobic conditions (T=30°C). The optimum pH value for a fermentation with constant pH was found to be 4.5 (maximum specific ethanol production rate 0.21 g/(g h). Forced square wave cycling of the pH between 4 and 5, and 3.5 and 5.5 (cycle time 30 min) during the fermentation stage resulted in a fermentation rate lower than the maximum rate, but with unchanged ethanol yields.     

尿素合成塔腐蚀在线监测

简要介绍了尿素合成塔腐蚀在线监测技术、监测仪及其安装、使用情况。     

尿素高压热交换器役前检查必要性

尿素高压热交换器役前检查必要性金陵石化公司化肥厂戴庭本ＥｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｉｔｙｏｆＰｒｅｓｅｒｖｉｃｉｎｇＩｎｅｓｐｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＵｒｅａＨＰＨｅａｔＥｘｃｈａｎｇｅｒｓ￥Ｔｈｅａｒｔｉｃｌｅａｎａｌｙｚｅｓｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｔｈｅｑｕａｌｉｔ...     

Three stage trade credit policy in a three-layer supply chain–a production-inventory model

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the optimal replenishment lot size of supplier and optimal production rate of manufacturer under three levels of trade credit policy for supplier–manufacturer–retailer supply chain. The supplier provides a fixed credit period to settle the accounts to the manufacturer, while the manufacturer gives a fixed credit period to settle the account to the retailer and the retailer, in turn, also offers a credit period to each of its customers to settle the accounts. We assume that the supplier supplies the raw material to the manufacturer and sends back the defective raw materials to the outside supplier after completion of inspection at one lot with a sales price. The system always produces good items in the model. Also, we consider the idle times of supplier and manufacturer. Finally, numerical examples are provided to illustrate the behaviour and application of the model with graphical simulation.     

关于氟化氢生产中原料混合问题的讨论

在无水氟化氢生产原料中，添加了发烟硫酸作为新原料。由于液体原料混合方法的不同，在生产中会产生不同的效果。本文介绍了预混合法和在线混合法的优缺点。     

校园网网络计费相关的网络管理问题研究

网络流量计费是一种常见的网络管理手段。网络计费中经常遇到对流量统计结果的质疑、IP地址抢夺和账号被盗等三类问题。针对上述三类问题,通过网络管理的手段给出了分别的解决方案。     

建筑结构粘结剂的研究进展

在综合分析国内外文献的基础上,本文简述了粘结剂的发展历史,它在建筑业中的应用现状及在现代建筑业中的地位;研究了建筑结构粘结剂的主要性能指标,粘结剂连接的优点和主要技术检验指标等.此外,对目前广受关注的粘结剂耐久性研究的试验方法做了总结,列举了最新研究进展.在此基础上,指出了目前研究的不足,提出了对研究方向的建议.     

On-line least squares support vector machine algorithm in gas prediction

Traditional coal mine safety prediction methods are off-line and do not have dynamic prediction functions. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a new machine learning algorithm that has excellent properties. The least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) algorithm is an improved algorithm of SVM. But the common LS-SVM algorithm, used directly in safety predictions, has some problems. We have first studied gas prediction problems and the basic theory of LS-SVM. Given these problems, we have investigated the affect of the time factor about safety prediction and present an on-line prediction algorithm, based on LS-SVM. Finally, given our observed data, we used the on-line algorithm to predict gas emissions and used other related algorithm to com- pare its performance. The simulation results have verified the validity of the new algorithm.     

Damage and deterioration mechanism and curing technique of concrete structure in main coal cleaning plants

Concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants have been rebuilt and reinforced in the coal mines of the Shanghai Da-tun Energy Sources Co. Ltd., the first colliery of the Pingdingshan Coal Co. Ltd. and the Sanhejian mine of the Xuzhou Mining Group Co. Ltd. In these projects, the operating environment and reliability of concrete structures in the main plants of the three companies were investigated and the safety of the structures inspected. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were made on the spe-cial natural, technological and mechanical environments around the structures. On the basis of these analyses, we discuss the long-term, combined actions of the harsh natural (corrosive gases, liquids and solids) and mechanical environments on concrete structures and further investigated the damage and deteriorating mechanisms and curing techniques of concrete structures in the main coal cleaning plants. Our study can provide a theoretical basis for ensuring the reliability of concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants.     

朴素贝叶斯与全贝叶斯在DFI的应用比较研究

P2P应用软件检测技术主要是深度包检测法和深度流量检测法.深度包检测法不能检测出加密的和未知的对等网络流应用,深度流量检测方法可以克服深度包检测法这个缺点.将模糊识别领域里比较成熟的贝叶斯分类技术应用到对等网络深度流检测中.结合实际项目,对贝叶斯的两个分类器-朴素贝叶斯和全贝叶斯的算法、训练结果、运行结果进行研究,实验研究表明朴素贝叶斯和全贝叶斯分类器能够快速准确地找到P2P流应用,朴素贝叶斯分类器准确度占据优势,全贝叶斯运行时间占据优势.