Ku波段10W功率PHEMT

报告了研制的 9.6mm栅宽双δ-掺杂功率 PHEMT,在 fo=1 1 .2 GHz、Vds=8.5 V时该器件输出功率3 7.2 8d Bm,功率增益 9.5 d B,功率附加效率 44.7% ,在 Vds=5～ 9V的范围内 ,该器件的功率附加效率均大于42 % ,两芯片合成 ,在 1 0 .5～ 1 1 .3 GHz范围内 ,输出功率大于 3 9.92 d Bm,最大功率达到 40 .3 7d Bm,功率增益大于 9.9d B,典型的功率附加效率 40 %。     

A Multi-View Face Recognition System

In many automatic face recognition systems,posture constraining is a key factor preventing them from application.In this paper a series of strategies will be described to achieve a system which enables face recognition under varying pose.These approaches include the multi-view face modeling,the threschold image based face feature detection,the affine transformation based face posture normalization and the template matching based face identification.Combining all of these strategies,a face recognition system with the pose invariance is designed successfully,Using a 75MHZ Pentium PC and with a database of 75 individuals,15 images for each person,and 225 test images with various postures,a very good recognition rate of 96.89% is obtained.     

模糊串匹配算法及其应用

本文分析了模糊字符串几种类型和它的表示方法，并给出模糊匹配的算法及Ｃ语言的源程序，同时也指出了在文枉编辑器的应用例子。     

一种基于稳健匹配准则的视频文本跟踪方法

本文首先根据文本中各个字符的颜色相似的特性,确定已知文本块的文本的颜色,利用文本的颜色信息二值化文本图像以得到文本块中的字符数、字符的尺寸和间距;其次,根据视频图像的大小和视频的播放速度确定搜索窗口的大小,并利用文本的运动信息来预测搜索窗口的位置;第三,根据在相邻两帧中具有相同内容文本的颜色相似的特性,提出了一个可以解决脉冲噪声和部分缺损或遮挡问题的稳健匹配准则来跟踪文本块;最后,确定跟踪输出的文本的颜色、尺寸和运动方式。本文方法可以很好地跟踪平移、缩小或放大、旋转、淡入淡出和部分被遮挡的水平或倾斜排列的文本,并且可以记录文本平移、旋转和缩放的速度。     

Construction of a control system for disturbance rejection using a dual observer

A well‐known control system which can reduce the adverse effects of disturbances is a disturbance observer. However, in many cases of mechanical systems, system disturbances which do not satisfy the matching condition may be imposed. Therefore, it may be difficult to reduce the adverse effects of the disturbances by the traditional disturbance observer. In this paper, a method of control system synthesis for disturbance rejection using a dual observer is proposed. This method is based on the zeroing induced by the disturbance localization problem. This problem may be solved by dividing the state space into observable subspace and unobservable subspace. As compared with an H_∞ controller based on perfect observation, the usefulness of the proposed control system for disturbance rejection is demonstrated by numerical simulations for a two‐mass spring system. © 2002 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 138(4): 50–60, 2002; DOI 10.1002/eej.1138     

车号定位识别与可信度估计

以车号的定位与识别为例，应用行投影法对车号图片进行倾斜行定位，证明了模拟与场景的二维互相关系数近拟等于一维投影互相关系数，在此基础上提列投影法快速行扫描识别算法及相应的可信度估计方法，这种方法对于室外拍摄的有复杂背景，光照变化，字体微倾，字符排列疏密不均及噪声干扰的车牌图像具有很好的识别效果。     

基于遗传算法的图像边缘信息链表匹配技术

提出了一种基于遗传算法的图像边缘信息链表匹配方法。首先,采用CANNY算子的方法提取图像边缘;然后,将图像边缘信息链表化;最后,基于链表化结果利用遗传算法进行链表匹配。该方法能够减少匹配过程中的计算量,且能实现高效匹配。通过仿真实验,验证了该方法的性能。     

基于个体理性的水资源需求与节约的博弈分析

明确水资源是一种“池塘资源”,而不是纯公共资源,也不是私人资源,水资源的开采具有排他性和竞争性。应用简单的博弈模型分析理性个体的行为特点,提出在产权关系不明确、政府缺乏激励机制的情况下,水资源会出现开采过度和节约不足现象。     

浅谈天馈线电压驻波比对微波电路的影响

天馈线电压驻波比是微波电路运行的重要指标，通过典型事例来阐述天馈线电压驻波比的劣化对微波电路的影响，并根据多年实践经验提出天馈线维护需注意的事项。