一类非线性分形插值曲面的构造与性质

讨论了二元连续函数振幅与变差的性质,并构造了一类非线性多参数迭代函数系;证明了在一定条件下吸引子的唯一性和分形插值曲面的存在性,利用连续函数变差的性质研究了所构造的分形插值曲面的维数,并给出了此类分形插值曲面计盒维数的计算公式.     

区域自识别医用观片灯控制系统设计

基于嵌入式控制技术,提出一种具有区域自识别功能的新型医用观片灯系统结构。该系统以超高亮白光LED构成分布均匀的LED阵列,通过嵌入式控制器识别X光片的规格及覆盖区域,并控制该区域的LED灯阵列发光。本系统所采用的分区LED灯光控制技术不仅可以有效节约电能,大幅延长观片灯寿命,而且还能改善医务工作者观察的舒适度。     

Texture analysis of poly-adenylated mRNA staining following global brain ischemia and reperfusion

Texture analysis provides a means to quantify complex changes in microscope images. We previously showed that cytoplasmic poly-adenylated mRNAs form mRNA granules in post-ischemic neurons and that these granules correlated with protein synthesis inhibition and hence cell death. Here we utilized the texture analysis software MaZda to quantify mRNA granules in photomicrographs of the pyramidal cell layer of rat hippocampal region CA3 around 1 h of reperfusion after 10 min of normothermic global cerebral ischemia. At 1 h reperfusion, we observed variations in the texture of mRNA granules amongst samples that were readily quantified by texture analysis. Individual sample variation was consistent with the interpretation that animal-to-animal variations in mRNA granules reflected the time-course of mRNA granule formation. We also used texture analysis to quantify the effect of cycloheximide, given either before or after brain ischemia, on mRNA granules. If administered before ischemia, cycloheximide inhibited mRNA granule formation, but if administered after ischemia did not prevent mRNA granulation, indicating mRNA granule formation is dependent on dissociation of polysomes. We conclude that texture analysis is an effective means for quantifying the complex morphological changes induced in neurons by brain ischemia and reperfusion.     

A hybrid storage technology for low power consumption and high I/O performance in an IPTV set-top box

A new method of prefetching data blocks from the NVCache to the page cache in main memory and cascading prefetching n-blocks from a hard disk to the NVCache together was proposed to reduce the spin-up frequency of a hybrid hard disk drive and thus enhance I/O performance. The proposed method consists of three steps: 1) Analyzing the pattern of read requests in block units; 2) Determining the number of blocks prefetched to the NVCache; 3) Replacing blocks in the NVCache according to the block replacement policy. The proposed method can reduce the latency time of a hybrid hard disk and optimize the power consumption of an IPTV set-top box. Experimental results show that the proposed method provides better average response time compared to an existing adaptive multistream prefetching (AMP) method by 25.17%. It also reduces by 20.83% the average power consumption over that of the existing external caching in energy saving storage system (EXCES) method.     

大跨径混凝土箱梁桥有效温度与应变的实测分析

基于苏通大桥辅助航道桥运营期两年内实测的温度、气象和应变数据,对混凝土箱梁的有效温度与应变进行了分析。结果表明:箱梁的尺寸越小,有效温度变化的范围越大,设计基准期为100年的墩顶梁和跨中箱梁的有效温度范围分别为(-4.3℃,37.3℃)和(-6.1℃,42.2℃);大气前3天的最高(低)平均温度与箱梁有效温度的相关性系数高达0.97,通过回归分析得到的箱梁有效温度与大气前3天平均最高(低)温度的关系式,可用来对箱梁有效温度进行预测。最后提出了修正混凝土收缩、徐变效应的方法,并使用箱梁有效温度对主墩墩底混凝土的竖向相对应变和支座截面箱梁顶板混凝土的纵向相对应变进行了预测。     

温度荷载作用下连续变截面钢箱梁剪力滞效应研究

钢箱梁桥以其良好的结构受力性能在现代桥梁结构中得到广泛的应用,在施工阶段或在运营阶段,箱梁上均存在由温度引起应力过大的现象．采用空间有限元法对大跨连续钢箱梁桥在温度荷载作用及自重作用下的剪力滞效应进行了详细的分析,得出箱梁在温度荷载作用下剪力滞效应的一般规律和初步结论,为掌握该类型结构在温度荷载下的力学特性提供了参考     

Estimating extreme temperature differences in steel box girder using long-term measurement data

The extreme temperature differences in fiat steel box girder of a cable-stayed bridge were studied.Firstly,by using the long-term measurement data collected by the structural health monitoring system installed on the Runyang Cable-stayed Bridge,the daily variations as well as seasonal ones of measured temperature differences in the box girder cross-section area were summarized.The probability distribution models of temperature differences were further established and the extreme temperature differences were estimated with a return period of 100 years.Finally,the temperature difference models in cross-section area were proposed for bridge thermal design.The results show that horizontal temperature differences in top plate and vertical temperature differences between top plate and bottom plate are considerable.All the positive and negative temperature differences can be described by the weighted sum of two Weibull distributions.The maximum positive and negative horizontal temperature differences in top plate are 10.30 ℃ and -13.80 ℃,respectively.And the maximum positive and negative vertical temperature differences between top plate and bottom plate are 17.30 ℃ and-3.70 ℃,respectively.For bridge thermal design,there are two vertical temperature difference models between top plate and bottom plate,and six horizontal temperature difference models in top plate.     

大跨径钢箱梁在温度影响下的振型分析

近年来,大跨径钢箱梁桥得到了飞速的发展,同时,在施工中发现温度对它的影响不容忽视．钢箱梁桥在太阳照晒下,箱梁顶部与底部会产生较大的温差,由此而产生的温度应力,会给该桥梁带来初始缺陷,并影响钢箱梁桥的振型变化．自振频率是桥梁结构动力特性的模态参数,也是评价桥梁动力性能的重要依据．以大跨度连续刚箱桥为例,进行建模分析,得出在温度荷载影响下的振型变化情况,对桥梁的设计与施工具有一定的参考价值．     

基于三网融合的数字机顶盒的设计与应用

数字电视机顶盒是随着电视系统的更新而推出的家庭数字终端产品,其功能是把各种数字信号通过电视终端展示出来。结合实际说明了现有的数字机顶盒的设计方法,并从三网融合最新的业务需求出发,分析了新业务需求对数字机顶盒的功能要求,提出了基于三网融合的数字机顶盒的设计方案,并讨论了三网融合数字机顶盒的应用方向。