全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24203篇 |
免费 | 2438篇 |
国内免费 | 1355篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 900篇 |
综合类 | 3341篇 |
化学工业 | 3677篇 |
金属工艺 | 1188篇 |
机械仪表 | 1783篇 |
建筑科学 | 2434篇 |
矿业工程 | 975篇 |
能源动力 | 703篇 |
轻工业 | 2368篇 |
水利工程 | 932篇 |
石油天然气 | 1638篇 |
武器工业 | 386篇 |
无线电 | 2279篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1989篇 |
冶金工业 | 807篇 |
原子能技术 | 369篇 |
自动化技术 | 2227篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 111篇 |
2023年 | 281篇 |
2022年 | 544篇 |
2021年 | 676篇 |
2020年 | 743篇 |
2019年 | 619篇 |
2018年 | 591篇 |
2017年 | 860篇 |
2016年 | 949篇 |
2015年 | 1106篇 |
2014年 | 1556篇 |
2013年 | 1433篇 |
2012年 | 2041篇 |
2011年 | 2187篇 |
2010年 | 1639篇 |
2009年 | 1591篇 |
2008年 | 1406篇 |
2007年 | 1787篇 |
2006年 | 1608篇 |
2005年 | 1231篇 |
2004年 | 1000篇 |
2003年 | 836篇 |
2002年 | 607篇 |
2001年 | 566篇 |
2000年 | 437篇 |
1999年 | 315篇 |
1998年 | 251篇 |
1997年 | 193篇 |
1996年 | 150篇 |
1995年 | 151篇 |
1994年 | 125篇 |
1993年 | 79篇 |
1992年 | 84篇 |
1991年 | 59篇 |
1990年 | 40篇 |
1989年 | 38篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 4篇 |
1962年 | 3篇 |
1960年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
2.
《Journal of dairy science》2022,105(4):3176-3191
Milk concentrates are used in the manufacturing of dairy products such as yogurt and cheese or are processed into milk powder. Processes for the nonthermal separation of water and valuable milk ingredients are becoming increasingly widespread at farm level. The technical barriers to using farm-manufactured milk concentrate in dairies are minimal, hence the suspicion that the practice of on-farm raw milk concentration is still fairly uncommon for economic reasons. This study, therefore, set out to investigate farmers' potential willingness to adopt a raw milk concentration plant. The empirical analysis was based on discrete choice experiments with 75 German dairy farmers to identify preferences and the possible adoption of on-farm raw milk concentration. The results showed that, in particular, farmers who deemed the current milk price to be insufficient viewed on-farm concentration using membrane technology as an option for diversifying their milk sales. We found no indication that adoption would be impeded by a lack of trustworthy information on milk processing technologies or capital. 相似文献
3.
目的研究蛋类礼盒包装结构的缓冲性能。方法以蛋类尺寸为基础,建立可发性聚乙烯(expandable polyethylene. EPE)缓冲单元结构和组合结构,进行静态仿真分析和实验验证,比较结构在形状、叠合层数、组合形式等参数变化时的载荷与位移。结果结构层数变化相同时,单元结构的极限载荷从143N增加到236 N,组合结构的极限载荷从224 N增加到476 N,均呈近线性增长。结论蛋类礼盒包装中,组合结构的承载能力优于单元结构,通过单元结构的组合,可满足不同蛋类的包装要求。 相似文献
4.
As suggested by the uncanny valley hypothesis, robots that resemble humans likely elicit feelings of eeriness. Based on the psychological model of meaning maintenance, we expected that the uncanny valley experience could be mitigated through a fictional story, due to the meaning-generating function of narratives. A field experiment was conducted, in which 75 participants interacted with the humanlike robot Telenoid. Prior to the interaction, they either read a short story, a non-narrative leaflet about the robot, or they received no preliminary information. Eeriness ratings were significantly lower in the science fiction condition than in both other conditions. This effect was mediated by higher perceived human-likeness of the robot. Our findings suggest that science fiction may provide meaning for otherwise unsettling future technologies. 相似文献
5.
6.
面向草莓抓取的气动四叶片软体抓手研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
农林业中果蔬的自动化采摘需求日趋强烈,末端抓手是实现无损采摘的关键。传统的末端抓手以刚性结构居多,现有的各种柔性抓手也存在抓取力不足、包覆性不佳等缺点。本文以草莓的无损采摘为研究对象,提出将草莓外部轮廓曲线作为设计曲线,设计了一种新型气动四叶片软体抓手。首先,对软体抓手的结构做仿真优化,提出一种安全地附着在目标物表面的设想。然后,在进行草莓表面的最小破坏应力试验的基础上,测试了软体抓手的末端力,验证了其实现无损抓取的可行性。再次,利用动态捕捉技术,研究了软体抓手叶面的弯曲变形规律。最后,选择使用弧线型气体通道的软体抓手进行了草莓抓取测试,结果证明了气动四叶片软体抓手可以实现草莓的无损抓取,抓取成功率达90%,破损率为2%,表明所研制的四叶片软体抓手用于草莓抓取时具有良好的稳定性和实用性,可用于草莓采摘的末端执行器。本研究也可为其他易损果蔬的采摘技术提供理论基础和技术支撑。 相似文献
7.
Margeaux A. Miller Prof. Dr. Ellen M. Sletten 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(24):3451-3462
Perfluorocarbons, saturated carbon chains in which all the hydrogen atoms are replaced with fluorine, form a separate phase from both organic and aqueous solutions. Though perfluorinated compounds are not found in living systems, they can be used to modify biomolecules to confer orthogonal behavior within natural systems, such as improved stability, engineered assembly, and cell-permeability. Perfluorinated groups also provide handles for purification, mass spectrometry, and 19F NMR studies in complex environments. Herein, we describe how the unique properties of perfluorocarbons have been employed to understand and manipulate biological systems. 相似文献
8.
《Calphad》2021
The present work illustrates the effect of quasi-hydrostatic pressure on the positions and widths of the homogeneity ranges of the intermetallic phases TiFe and TiFe2 at high temperatures. The experiments were performed with Ti–Fe diffusion couples that were heat treated in a multi-anvil press at 2.5 GPa. The solubility limits of the phases were derived from the concentration profiles that were measured using electron probe microanalysis. It was found that the homogeneity ranges of TiFe and TiFe2 extend to higher titanium concentrations, if the pressure is applied. The positions of the phase boundaries of the intermetallics on the iron-rich side are not affected by the pressure. The accuracy of the experimental data including the homogeneity ranges and temperatures was verified by comparing the homogeneity ranges of β-Ti(Fe), α/δ-Fe(Ti) and γ-Fe measured in this study with the homogeneity ranges taken from literature. The pressure was calibrated using the pressure-induced phase transitions of bismuth. 相似文献
9.
Hashim A.
Hashim 《国际强度与非线性控制杂志
》2020,30(10):3848-3870
》2020,30(10):3848-3870
This paper introduces two novel nonlinear stochastic attitude estimators developed on the Special Orthogonal Group with the tracking error of the normalized Euclidean distance meeting predefined transient and steady‐state characteristics. The tracking error is confined to initially start within a predetermined large set such that the transient performance is guaranteed to obey dynamically reducing boundaries and decrease smoothly and asymptotically to the origin in probability from almost any initial condition. The proposed estimators produce accurate attitude estimates with remarkable convergence properties using measurements obtained from low‐cost inertial measurement units. The estimators proposed in continuous form are complemented by their discrete versions for the implementation purposes. The simulation results illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed estimators against uncertain measurements and large initialization error, whether in continuous or discrete form. 相似文献
10.
In line with findings on post-purchase food-choice regret, one can expect that pre-purchase anticipated regret with respect to forgone (non-chosen) alternatives has an impact on consumer food choices, especially when the choice is considered to be important. The traditional Random Utility Maximization (RUM) models for discrete choices may not fully capture this impact. This study investigates the usefulness and potential in the food domain of a discrete choice model that follows the regret minimization principle, the Random Regret Minimization (RRM) model, as an alternative and complement to existing RUM models. The two models are applied to consumer stated choices of cheese in a choice experiment. The study also investigates whether and to what extent a number of personality traits determine whether particular consumers rather choose according to utility-maximization, or regret-minimization principles. Results show that at the aggregate level the two models have a similar goodness of fit to the data and prediction ability. Still, each of them shows better fit for particular subgroups of consumers, based on personality traits. Hence, the present study reveals a potential for the RRM model applications in the food domain, and adds to the empirical literature supporting previous findings on the RRM model found in other contexts. Further research is needed to explore in which situations and for which consumer segments the RRM model is the most useful model. 相似文献