孤东油田稠油开采配套技术及应用

孤东稠油油藏具有油层埋藏浅，泥质粘土含理高，油层岩石胶结疏松等特点，粘度分布范围宽，开采过程中出砂严重，断块分布零散，开采难度大，结合稠油油藏特点和开采中存在的难点，综合配套油层保护，防砂，降粘和机采等工艺，提高稠开发效果。     

新型微光探测器滤光玻璃

系统分析了微光探测器的结构及其原理。鉴于当前器件存在的激光致盲威胁,提出了新的改进思路。着重介绍了具有特殊激光防护性能的滤光材料,并对其原料及制备、加工过程作了系统地介绍,同时给出了一些重要的性能特征。     

土工格室在生态防洪工程中的应用

河北省迁安市滦河生态防洪工程是河北省重点工程建设项目，在建设中采用土工格室生态护岸工程技术，不仅大大提高了工程建设的速度和质量，而且延长了堤坝使用寿命，减少了维护成本，收到了环保、生态等方面的综合效益。     

电解铝侧插自焙槽技术改造与环境保护

电解铝侧插自焙槽属于落后的生产工艺，由于其能耗高、物料消耗大、劳动强度大、环境污染严重，在国内电解铝中已开始进行大规模的淘汰改造。采用先进的预焙电解槽生产技术，降耗节能、改善生产劳动强度，环境污染得到有效治理，各项环境指标达标排放，经济技术指标提高，食业面貌发生了巨大大变化。     

Laplace spectra as fingerprints for image recognition

In the area of image retrieval from data bases and for copyright protection of large image collections there is a growing demand for unique but easily computable fingerprints for images. These fingerprints can be used to quickly identify every image within a larger set of possibly similar images. This paper introduces a novel method to automatically obtain such fingerprints from an image. It is based on a reinterpretation of an image as a Riemannian manifold. This representation is feasible for gray value images and color images. We discuss the use of the spectrum of eigenvalues of different variants of the Laplace operator as a fingerprint and show the usability of this approach in several use cases. Contrary to existing works in this area we do not only use the discrete Laplacian, but also with a particular emphasis the underlying continuous operator. This allows better results in comparing the resulting spectra and deeper insights in the problems arising. We show how the well known discrete Laplacian is related to the continuous Laplace-Beltrami operator. Furthermore, we introduce the new concept of solid height functions to overcome some potential limitations of the method.     

THE EFFECT OF CATHODIC PROTECTION POTENTIAL ON CORROSION FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH RATE OF AN OFFSHORE STRUCTURAL STEEL

Abstract— Duplicate tests have been performed to determine the effect of cathodic protection potential on corrosion fatigue crack growth rate of a modern offshore structural steel, produced by thermo-mechanically controlled processes. The experiments were carried out using compact tension specimens exposed to artificial seawater at 10°C and subjected to constant amplitude loading at 0.35 Hz. Reproducible results showed that the merits of cathodic protection potentials are strongly dependent on stress intensity ratio R and stress intensity range Δ K . It appears that a specific value of cathodic potential may not give comprehensive protection against corrosion fatigue within the spectrum of variable amplitude loading experienced in service. Fractography showed the initiation of secondary cracks on the fracture surface to be associated with the dissolution of calcium sulphide inclusions, regardless of imposed cathodic potential.     

浅议轨道交通直流牵引供电系统的构成及保护配置

介绍了城市轨道交通直流牵引供电系统的构成,详细叙述了直流牵引供电系统的主要电气设备及其连接方法,以及系统的运行方式.另外,还简单介绍了系统配置的直流保护以及保护原理和保护作用.     

聚醚多元醇钻井液研制及应用

以新研制的多功能聚醚多元醇SYP-1为主剂,对聚合物包被剂、防塌剂和降滤失剂进行了优选实验.在此基础上,研制了一种新型的聚醚多元醇钻井液.对聚醚多元醇钻井液的抑制性、流变性、滤失造壁性、润滑性以及对油气层的保护性能进行了室内评价实验,并分析了该钻井液的作用机理.在LN3-6H井和HD4-23H井进行的聚醚多元醇钻井液现场试验表明,在钻进过程中井壁稳定,井径规则,起、下钻畅通,井下安全,测井、下套管及固井作业顺利.室内实验和现场应用表明,聚醚多元醇钻井液具有优良的防塌性和润滑性,能有效地抑制岩屑分散,起到稳定井壁和保护油气层的作用,满足复杂地质条件下钻井的需要.     

高炉加入含钛物料护炉的方法探讨

比较分析了目前高炉所采用的两种加入含钛物料护炉的方法，长期少量均匀加入法和间断大量加入法，并结合梅山１号高炉折护炉实践和停炉后的破坏调查结果，提出了第三种加入含钛物料的方法，即长期适量加入法。     

D.yn11配电变压器过电流保护的特点

分析D．yn11配电变压器低压倒发生不同类型故障时，流过高压侧各相电流的大小及相位，从而比较保护用电流互感器在不同接线方式时过电流保护的灵敏度及可靠性；并提出过电流保护应注意的问题。