斜井提升钢丝绳磨损“失效树”分析

介绍了引起斜井提升钢丝绳失效的各种因素 ,并建立“失效树” ,为煤矿生产中判断其失效原因及预防提供可靠依据。     

分布式供电和冷热电联产的前景

文中通过分布式供电特点及其发展趋势的阐述,强调了该供电特点是集中供电的重要补充,并且指出可再生能源将为分布式供电提供更为广阔的发展前景。同时,还认为分布式供电技术的主要发展方向为“冷热电三联产”技术。     

A simplified cascade current‐source inverter interconnected to a single‐phase three‐wire distribution system and its application to electric energy storage systems with batteries

A novel current source inverter system interconnected to the single‐phase grid is proposed. It has the same construction as the conventional three‐phase current source inverter that is interconnected to the single‐phase three‐wire distribution system. Though the proposed circuit has no output transformer, it can be equivalently performed as the single‐phase double cascade inverter by diverting the pole transformer in the utility system. By controlling the appropriate scheme, the output currents can be obtained as the five‐level waveforms and their distortions can be decreased sufficiently. It is applied to the interactive electric energy storage system with batteries and the basic discharging characteristics are discussed experimentally. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 150(2): 50–61, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.10380     

连续化,高速化,自动化是提高线材制品在国内外市场竞争力的根本出路

对线材制品从连续化、自动化、高速化等方面与国外企业生产状况进行了分析比较,提出了实现生产过程的连续化、高速化、自动化是发展我国线材制品的必由之路的观点。     

天车称重系统解析

以河北钢铁集团唐山钢铁有限责任公司一钢轧厂240t天车称重系统为例,介绍天车称重系统的硬件结构、工作原理、传输方式、仪表功能、称重传感器原理、钢丝绳补偿、信号传输、称重仪表等,结合在生产中的实际运行状况,总结出在生产维护中的常见问题,并提出具体的解决方法。     

Localized relaxation theory of circuits and its applications in electro-thermal analyses

In the high-performance IC design with increasing design complexity,it is a very important design content to efficiently analyze IC parameters.Thus,the electro-thermal (ET) analyses including power/ground (P/G) analysis and thermal analysis are hot topics in today’s IC research.Since ET analysis equation has a sparse,positive definite and strictly diagonally dominant coefficient-matrix,we prove that the ET analysis has the advantage of locality.Owing to this advantage,localized relaxation method is formally proposed,which has the same accuracy as the global relaxation done with the constraint of the same truncation error limitation.Based on the localized relaxation theory,an efficient and practical localized successive over-relaxation algorithm (LSOR2) is introduced and applied to solve the following three ET analysis problems.(1) Single-node statistical voltage analysis for over-IR-drop nodes in P/G networks;(2) single-node statistical temperature analysis for hot spots in 3D thermal analysis;(3) fast single open-defect analysis for P/G networks.A large amount of experimental data demonstrates that compared with the global successive over-relaxation (SOR) algorithm,LSOR2 can speed up 1-2 orders of magnitudes with the same accuracy in ET analyses.     

基于几何解析的双雷达地面目标定位算法

传统的双雷达地面目标定位算法因测量数据本身固有的误差和量测噪声,使得基于非线性估计定位算法的定位精度不高。本文研究了一种新的双雷达地面目标定位算法,该算法将已知雷达探测数据以几何方式加以表示,通过几何解析对地面目标进行定位。此外,还详细分析了各种因素在不同情况下对定位精度的影响。所研究的算法具有计算量小、远距离定位精度高等优点。最后,通过仿真验证了该算法能够提高远距离定位的定位精度。     

微结构量子器件

微结构量子器件是八十年代中期伴随着微结构物理的发展而出现的一种新的半导体器件,这种器件以量子力学原理工作,具有常规“经典”器件无法比拟的优异特性。本文在简要介绍了微结构系统电子状态的基础上,较详细地描述了量子谐振隧道器件以及量子线和量子点激光器的基本原理、特点及其应用前景。     

Performance and cost trade-off in Tracking Area reconfiguration: A Pareto-optimization approach

Tracking Area (TA) design is one of the key tasks in location management of Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks. TA enables to trace and page User Equipments (UEs). As UEs distribution and mobility patterns change over time, TA design may have to undergo revisions. For revising the TA design, the cells to be reconfigured typically have to be temporary torn down. Consequently, this will result in service interruption and “cost”. There is always a trade-off between the performance in terms of the overall signaling overhead of the network and the reconfiguration cost. In this paper, we model this trade-off as a bi-objective optimization problem to which the solutions are characterized by Pareto-optimality. Solving the problem delivers a host of potential trade-offs among which the selection can be based on the preferences of a decision maker. An integer programming model has been developed and applied to the problem. Solving the integer programming model for various cost budget levels leads to an exact scheme for Pareto-optimization. In order to deliver Pareto-optimal solutions for large networks in one single run, a Genetic Algorithm (GA) embedded with Local Search (LS) is applied. Unlike many commonly adopted approaches in multi-objective optimization, our algorithm does not consider any weighted combination of the objectives. Comprehensive numerical results are presented in this study, using large-scale realistic or real-life network scenarios. The experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

保持几何特征的自适应弹性二次曲线模型

物体形状特征的准确提取往往受到图像获取、目标分割等过程中各种因素的影响,因而需要构造一种鲁棒的形状表现来保有其本质特征。揭示弹性二次曲线(EQW)模型中能量权重因子和样条重叠度因子与形状几何特性间的关系,提出一种自适应保持几何特征的EQW形状表现模型,并将该模型与交互式Live Wire算法相结合,应用至图像分割中,对于各种模态图像中的目标进行分割实验。直观上,本文方法能够在去除噪声同时较好地保持目标形状的显著特征;量化结果方面,交互式分割误差保持在较小稳定范围内,引入EQW模型带来的时间开销亦在可接受范围内。