论城市土地的依法经营

从法与经济结合的角度,论述了城市土地经营的内容,对象,性质,经营模式和投资方式,分析了城市土地的依法经营问题。     

RFID标签所有权转移协议研究

无线射频识别技术(RFID)是适用于普适计算环境的技术之一,它的应用正在变得随处可见.RFID安全与隐私问题是这些应用的基本需求之一,由于RFID标签的资源限制,传统的安全元素不能很好地应用到RFID标签中.因此,设计轻量级的安全机制非常重要.应用中,贴有标签的物品经常发生所有权的转移.这就需要保护原所有者与新所有者的...     

试析马克思的异化理论

马克思运用了德国哲学的异化概念来分析私有制社会的基本状况和工人阶级的基本处境,对异化劳动和人的异化进行了深入的探讨,提出“异化劳动”概念,并运用异化理论进一步对资本主义社会劳动所发生的异化现象进行了分析和阐述,分析了社会的基本阶级关系,试图以此揭示私有财产的本质,得出无产阶级革命的结论,论证私有制社会必然灭亡的历史规律。     

基于所有权总成本的供应商选择

在回顾国内外学者对供应商评价研究的基础上,结合所有权总成本的概念的最新发展提出了基于所有权总成本的供应商选择的方法,认为该方法具有低成本,简单易用且科学客观的优点.最后结合算例进行了说明.     

构筑高效的企业产权关系--谈MBO与ESOP在企业重组中的结合应用

MBO作为企业产权关系重组的一种重要方式，在国外取得了广泛成功；ESOP能在很大程度上提高企业职工的积极性，强化自我约束机制，也是发达国家普遍采用的一种产权关系形式。但无论是MBO还是ESOP，在我国的实施都面临着现实的障碍与困难。只有将它们有机结合起来，才能形成一种符合我国国情的、能够增强企业运行效率的新型企业产权关系。     

国有企业改革中解决政府与企业关系的理论方法

结合国有企业改革实际，从理论上分析了改革时存在的问题，并从管理技术上提出了政府企业管理的数学模型和方法，这对解决政府与企业关系有重要意义。     

Factors associated with crashes involving taxi owners and non-owners: A case of moral hazard and adverse selection?

Taxis experience a higher risk of a motor vehicle crash partly because of their much higher levels of exposure on the roads. Although several studies have been conducted to examine the factors associated with the frequency and severity of taxi collisions, little research has been conducted to examine the differences in the factors associated with owner taxis and non-owner taxis. This study finds that collisions involving non-owners are more likely to be associated with poor or risky driving behaviors than collisions involving taxi vehicle owners. This result is consistent with the economic principles of moral hazard and adverse selection. Hence, policy makers responsible for traffic safety, taxi regulation or taxi operations should consider measures to reduce these market inefficiencies and improve the safety of not only taxi drivers but all road users.     

Female-Headed Households and Achieving Home Ownership in Australia

This paper begins by identifying the growth in female-headed households in Australia. Despite this increase, it is argued that females still lag males in terms of home ownership rates (HORs) with women in Australia facing similar ownership challenges as those experienced in the UK and the USA. In seeking to establish any dynamic change, the study analyses female home ownership rates in Australia for two points in time, 1998 and 2008. Logit models are used to predict HORs. The results indicate that factors such as household type, income and source of income have an impact on rates of ownership. The paper concludes that female-headed households in Australia show an increasing propensity to purchase which match, or even exceed, those of male-headed households.     

Homophily horizons and ethnic mover flows among homeowners in Scotland

Abstract

This article analyses mover flows in Glasgow and the role of ethnic homophily, the tendency for movers to be drawn to areas with similar ethnicities to their own. We look at how homophily affects the spatial relocation patterns of homeowners in Glasgow from Scottish, Indian, Pakistani and Chinese descent, and focus on the extent to which homophily extends beyond the immediate locality to surrounding neighbourhoods. Our interest is in estimating the “homophily horizon” – how far the gaze of homophily reaches in mover location decisions. Using a simple Schelling-type theoretical model, we argue that homophily horizons are potentially important in shaping the long-term social structure of cities as they may profoundly affect how potent the overall sorting tendencies of the housing market are in driving segregation. In principle, the more distant the homophily horizon, the more quickly the housing market will tend towards segregation, other things being equal. We adopt Folch and Rey’s use of the local centralization index to capture the influence of surrounding neighbourhoods in shaping mover flows and neighbourhood dynamics. Our estimation combines ethnic mover flows derived from surname analysis of house buyers from the house transactions recorded in Registers of Scotland data. Our results show that the presence of the own ethnic group in the local surroundings is important for explaining mover flows, and that homophily is a local phenomenon.     

Empowering Local Communities? An International Review of Community Land Trusts

This paper aims to investigate the premise that community land trusts (CLTs) offer a method of delivering affordable housing that empowers local communities and provides democratic management of community assets. The paper provides a comparative analysis of CLT developments in England, Scotland and the USA, reviewing the policy and literature to identify two key approaches that underpin CLTs: an approach to property development that emphasises resale restrictions used to preserve housing use for the CLT's target clientele, and an approach to citizen governance that privileges local communities. The paper identifies a variation of practices that underpin the operation of CLTs in each country and uses the advanced developments in Scotland and the USA to illustrate some of the challenges that remain if the CLT sector in England is to continue its recent growth.