枪械振动测试用光电六维位移传感器的设计

枪械振动测试包含刚体线位移和角位移六维运动参数.其测试方法是,将光电传感器光源与被测体固结在一起,通过求解光源在三个投影屏上随着被测体运动变化的数学模型而实现的.该传感器由激光器、投影屏、光电探测器件及处理电路、数据采集、数据处理等部分组成.并以固结在被测体上的三个激光器的交点为基点,建立其线位移数学模型;以方向余弦法来确定被测体的角位移,建立其角位移数学模型.     

模糊数学识别火山岩岩性

针对火岩地层岩性识别成功率低的状况，应用模糊数学原理，建立模糊数学识别火山岩岩性模式，识别和划分火山岩地层岩性，以便进一步深入研究火山岩油气藏储层，选择8个反映火山岩岩性测井参数，确定阈值；利用所建立的火山岩岩性识别模式，对火山岩岩性进行分类；依据最大隶属原则，识别火山岩岩性，应用实地研究资料，识别10种火山岩岩性，并与岩心鉴定统计分析结果对比，一致性达85％。表明该方法识别火山岩岩性精度较高，在地质上具有很好的应用前景。     

砂砾岩储集层含油性解释方法

LJ地区砂砾岩地层具有岩石结构复杂，储集层非均质性强，稠油和稀油并存的特点，利用测井资料解释含油性难度很大，以地层测试资料为依据，综合利用多种测井信息，提取反映含油性变化的测井特征参数；应用测井参数交会法和测井相分析法建立有效，快速识别稠油，油层和水层的标准，测井相分析法消除了用测井单参数和两参数交会解释含油性存在的多解性，提高子解释结果的成功率，用编制的解释软件处理了LJ地区58口井的资料，解释结果与试油资料对比吻合程度较高，为砂岩储层含油性解释提供了一种有效，快速的方法，为该区先导性试验提供了可靠的依据。     

钻曲轴斜油孔工装工艺参数的实用算法研究

总结了一套钻孔曲轴斜油孔工装工艺参数的实用计算公式，并举例说明。     

On the existence and synthesis of multifinger positive grips

We study the criteria under which an object can be gripped by a multifingered dexterous hand, assuming no static friction between the object and the fingers; such grips are calledpositive grips. We study three cases in detail: (i) the body is at equilibrium, (ii) the body is under some constant external force/torque, and (iii) the body is under a varying external force/torque. In each case we obtain tight bounds on the number of fingers needed to obtain grip.We also present efficient algorithms to synthesize such positive grips for bounded polyhedral/polygonal objects; the number of fingers employed in the grips synthesized by our algorithms match the above bounds. The algorithms run in time linear in the number of faces/sides.The paper may be of independent interest for its presentation of algorithms arising in the study of positive linear spaces.Work on this paper has been supported by Office of Naval Research Grant N00014-82-K.-0381, National Science Foundation Grant No. NSF-DCR-83-20085, and by grants from the Digital Equipment Corporation, and the IBM Corporation.     

An EM‐based adaptive multiple target tracking filter

Tracking targets of interest is one of the major research areas in radar surveillance systems. We formulate the problem as incomplete data estimation and apply EM to the MAP estimate. The resulting filter has a recursive structure analogous to the Kalman filter. The advantage is that the measurement‐update deals with multiple measurements in parallel and the parameter‐update estimates the system parameters on the fly. Experiments tracking separate targets in parallel show that tracking maintenance ratio of the proposed system is better than that of NNF and RMS position error is smaller than that of PDAF. Also, the system parameters are correctly obtained even from incorrect initial values. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

战术弹道导弹落点预报的一种方法

根据椭圆弹道理论，提出了一种可以用于反战术弹道导弹作战的预测弹道及预报落点的方法，给出了算例，并分析了产生误差的原因和对预测结果的影响程度。     

大港白水头地区低阻油气层测井评价

在对白水头地区低阻油层的地质特征、物性特征及成因环境进行了分析研究后 ,应用测井曲线特征集法 ,把白水头油田常规油气层、低阻油气层、油水同层、水层等看成是独立的地质事件 ,建立了它们与测井曲线特征之间的对应关系 ,利用这种关系对未知地质事件进行了预测划分。最后根据所建模型定量计算储层各种参数 ,收到了良好的地质效果 ,表明测井曲线特征集法对于识别多成因的低阻油层是一种有效方法     

中国工程勘察设计咨询业产业整合的路径选择

产业是由具有相互联系、相互制约的若干组成部分结合在一起并且有特定动能的有机体,产业分工越合理,资金、人力资源和各种自然资源与物质资料在产业内发挥的功能越大;中国工程勘察设计业的产业结构“中间大,两头小”,产业内部资源分布极不合理;结构调整的最佳选择是以工程项目总承包和分包为分工协作的垂直一体化:分化重组中间的工程咨询单位,组建顶端的EPC工程公司,发展低端的专业咨询公司、事务所。     

Optimal ensemble construction via meta-evolutionary ensembles

In this paper, we propose a meta-evolutionary approach to improve on the performance of individual classifiers. In the proposed system, individual classifiers evolve, competing to correctly classify test points, and are given extra rewards for getting difficult points right. Ensembles consisting of multiple classifiers also compete for member classifiers, and are rewarded based on their predictive performance. In this way we aim to build small-sized optimal ensembles rather than form large-sized ensembles of individually-optimized classifiers. Experimental results on 15 data sets suggest that our algorithms can generate ensembles that are more effective than single classifiers and traditional ensemble methods.