LabVIEW在数字电路教学中的应用

根据LabVIEW的功能特点,提出了用LabVIEW对数字电路进行仿真教学.本文以74148集成8线-3线优先编码器为例分析了LabVIEW在数字电路教学中的应用,并完成了4线-2线、8线-3线、10线-4线普通编码器和优先编码器的设计,将各个编码器程序集成在一个主程序面板中,用数字显示的方式将结果显示出来.通过仿真验证其结果与实际元器件的功能完全相同,这样既丰富了教学方法和手段,又提高了教学质量,增强了学生学习的兴趣和积极性.     

声学参量换能器阵及其测试系统设计

根据声学参量阵原理,设计了一个3×3的九元矩形换能器阵及其测试系统,并在空气进行验证性实验;系统包括正弦信号产生电路、信号控制电路、功率放大电路以及回波信号接收电路等,辅以LabVIEW平台,实现正弦信号和脉冲控制信号的产生,发射信号时间长度控制以及功率放大,并最终驱动换能器阵;实验表明,当有85kHz和90kHz的正弦信号产生时,系统各部分均能正常工作,能够听到天花板处有声响,且回波信号中含有5kHz的频率成分,即证明换能器阵及其系统的设计均是可行的.     

Two types of nonlinear automata over a finite ring

The structure of a class of automata is analyzed. These automata are analogs of symmetric chaotic dynamical systems over a finite ring, namely, the Guckenheimer–Holmes cycle and free-running systems. Problems of parametric identification and identification of initial states are solved, and a set of fixed points of automaton mappings is characterized. Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 4, pp. 57–68, July–August 2009.     

基于间歇控制的不确定主从Lur’e系统的指数同步

研究了不确定主从Lur’e系统的问歇控制同步问题．运用Lyapunov稳定性理论和S-过程,首先推导出保证标称主从Lur’e系统指数同步的一个充分条件．在此基础上进一步得到了具有范数有界不确定性主从Lur’e系统鲁棒指数同步的结果．这些同步判据以矩阵不等式的形式给出．另外我们还提出了一种最小化性能指标的优化策略．最后,通过两个数值例子验证了结果的有效性．     

AutoCAD的尺寸驱动技术的探讨

AutoCAD是一种人机交互的绘图软件,本身并不具备参数化绘图功能,更不具备尺寸驱动功能,但用户可以利用其所提供的强大的二次开发语言AutoLISP、VisualLISP、VBA开发完全个性化的、性能更为优越的、具有尺寸驱动功能的参数化绘图软件。     

Oriented energy,nearness and fault diagnosis

This paper describes why the k-dimension maximal oriented energy subspace of the measurable voltage-change matrix id the optimal feature to locate faults in a population of circuits. The paper elaborately designs a "nearness" concept, which is used to construct a fault candidate set in a small size, and proposes a maximal nearness criterion. On the basis of these, the paper presents a novel algorithm to efficiently improve the accuracy and speed of fault locating.     

Optimal reduced-order interval observer design for uncertain continuous-time linear systems

This article investigates the reduced-order interval observer (R-IO) design technique for continuous-time linear systems with unknown external disturbances and measurement noises. First, we propose a coupled R-IO structure with more design degrees of freedom, and it can be directly applied not only to solve the difficulty of the error system cooperativity construction but to relax the constraint on the sensor measurement noises. Second, the R-IO existence condition is derived as a set of matrix equations (MEs), and a complete solution, explicitly showing the available design parameters, to such an R-IO is further obtained by solving the MEs. Third, using the solution, an integrated optimization indicator of the R-IO performance is built as the valid selection mechanism of these parameters. Finally, the efficiency of the obtained results is illustrated through a numerical example and a practical example.     

计及主/被动需求响应下基于合作博弈的微网–配电网协调优化调度

随着含高比例可再生能源的并网型微网不断增加,微网与配电网的交互更加紧密。为解决两者作为不同利益主体双方利益分配问题,提出一种计及主/被动需求响应下基于合作博弈的微网-配电网协调优化模型。首先,考虑消费者心理学,建立了基于Logistic模糊函数的电负荷主动需求响应模型。然后,建立了以最优热电比为目标的热负荷被动需求响应模型。最后,微网与配电网作为参与者组成合作联盟,以讨价还价理论为核心,各自利益与联盟利益最大化为目标,协商确定了交互电价与交互功率,用改进的Shapley分配法分配了组成联盟后的额外收益,并通过基于参数自学习的自适应二次变异差分进化算法对其求解。通过算例分析对比可知,用户、微网、配电网三方利益均有所提升,证明了所提方案的合理性。     

Analytical investigation and parametric study of lateral impact behavior of pressurized pipelines and influence of internal pressure

This article provides a combined computational and analytical study to investigate the lateral impact behavior of pressurized pipelines and inspect all the parameters such as the outside diameter and internal pressure and evaluate how they affect such behavior. In this study, quartic polynomial functions are applied to formulate the maximum crushing force (F_max), maximum permanent displacement (W), and absorbed energy (E) of the pressurized pipelines during the impact problem. The effects of the diameter and pressure on F_max, W, and E are therefore illustrated through analyzing these functions. Response surfaces are also plotted based on the generated quartic polynomial functions and the quality (accuracy) of these functions are verified through several techniques.     

Probabilistic crack trajectory analysis by a dimension reduction method

This paper proposes a novel analysis method of stochastic crack trajectory based on a dimension reduction approach. The developed method allows efficiently estimating the statistical moments, probability density function and cumulative distribution function of the crack trajectory for cracked elastic structures considering the randomness of the loads, material properties and crack geometries. First, the traditional dimension reduction method is extended to calculate the first four moments of the crack trajectory, in which the responses are eigenvectors rather than scalars. Then the probability density function and cumulative distribution function of the crack trajectory can be obtained using the maximum entropy principle constrained by the calculated moments. Finally, the simulation of the crack propagation paths is realized by using the scaled boundary finite element method. The proposed method is well validated by four numerical examples performed on varied cracked structures. It is demonstrated that this method outperforms the Monte Carlo simulation in terms of computational efficiency, and in the meanwhile, it has an acceptable computational accuracy.