空间结构建模方法研究

空间结构模型的建立是后续结构设计的基础。本文就空间自由形态曲面,采用Auto CAD和Rhino建模软件进行直接建模方法探讨,并就笔者团队利用MIDAS FEA有限元分析软件建立参数化模型的方法进行论述。     

端部激励相位差对悬索亚谐波共振响应的影响

悬索受多个端部激励后可能产生复杂的非线性动力学现象.为研究端部激励相位差对悬索亚谐波响应的影响,建立两端受激励的悬索模型,得到无限维离散运动方程,采用多尺度法研究面内亚谐波共振,并通过数值积分加以验证.文中给出了多激励系统等效激励幅值和响应相位的一般表达式,定性定量分析了面内两两激励的不同组合对响应幅值和相位的影响.结果表明：端部激励相位差对悬索响应幅值的影响以2π为周期变化,关于π对称.端部激励间的相位差可以使响应相位在一个名义单激励系统的响应相位基础上发生移动,当激励相位差逐渐由0转变为π的同时,相频曲线也非同步地位移了π.激励相位差不改变系统的软硬性质,但会影响响应幅值和共振区宽度,且其共振区宽度关于σ=0对称.     

参数化技术与数值模拟结合的冲压成形优化

在分析传统的数值模拟方法优点和缺点的基础上,提出将参数化技术与数值模拟方法相结合,并研究了这种结合的具体实现途径。通过盒形件拉深工艺过程的参数化有限元分析,验证了这种方法的实用性,可以将这种方法应用于其它材料加工工艺优化之中。     

On the uniqueness of the numerical solution of non‐linearly loaded lossy transmission lines

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the uniqueness of the solution of lossy lines with frequency‐dependent parameters terminated with non‐linear resistors. Several solutions that satisfy the same initial conditions may exist if the terminal resistors are locally active. In these cases the uniqueness of solution is assured adding parasitic capacitances in parallel to the voltage controlled resistors and parasitic inductances in series to the current controlled resistors. In this way, among all the possible solutions, the only one that assures the time continuity of the current and voltage waveforms at the ends of the line is captured. In the light of these results, the properties of numerical models of these distributed circuits based on convolution techniques have been studied, and conditions assuring the uniqueness of the numerical solution have been found. Numerical simulations, when based on qualitative information of this type, enable us to obtain the quantitative properties in an efficient manner. In particular, a simple numerical method that enforces artificially the time continuity of the solution is proposed to circumvent the need of adding parasitics. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Implementation of the local reference node concept for spatially distributed circuits

Large spatially distributed microwave and millimeter‐wave systems involve the interaction of linear and nonlinear circuits with their electromagnetic environment. Here a circuit‐level approach to the modeling of circuit‐field interactions is developed. ©1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 9: 376–384, 1999     

Design of coplanar waveguide multilayer square spiral inductors for monolithic microwave integrated circuits

A square indicator using multilayer coplanar waveguide transmission lines on a GaAs fabricated by using monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMIC) technology is presented. The polyimide layer formation, curing and dry etching processes are used in an attempt to obtain high quality dielectric layers suitable for MMIC applications. The experimental fabrication progress provides two metal layers with two polyimide spacer dielectric layers. A brief overview of the electromagnetic design process is included. The performance of the proposed spiral inductor is investigated experimentally and with electromagnetic simulations (Sonnet em) up to 20 GHz using RF‐on‐water measurements. A very good agreement is achieved, despite the highly three‐dimensional nature of the structure. ©1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 9: 86–92, 1999     

基于土体连续性作用下挡土墙动力响应的显式闭合形式解

挡土墙-土动力相互作用是影响挡土墙地震响应的关键因素.基于连续介质模型分析挡土墙-土动力相互作用是当前主要的研究手段.但当前的连续介质模型无法获得挡土墙-土动力相互作用中各物理量的精确表达式,这对揭示挡土墙地震响应机理产生了阻碍.通过引入最小二乘响应面法改进了一种连续介质模型,并与现有方法进行对比,对地震作用下挡土墙动...     

Parametric instability of conical shells by the Generalized Differential Quadrature method

The parametric instability of truncated conical shells of uniform thickness under periodic edge loading is examined. The material considered is homogeneous and isotropic. This is the first instance that the Generalized Differential Quadrature (GDQ) method is used to study the effects of boundary conditions on the parametric instability in shells. The formulation is based on the dynamic version of Love's first approximation for thin shells. A formulation is presented which incorporates the GDQ method in the assumed‐mode method to reduce the partial differential equations of motion to a system of coupled Mathieu–Hill equations. The principal instability regions are then determined by Bolotin's method. Assumptions made in this study are the neglect of transverse shear deformation, rotary inertia as well as bending deformations before instability. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

振动采油声辐射器辐射板的动力学分析

为了使因各种杂质堵塞而产量下降甚至停产的油井恢复产油,设计了新型井下振动设备,通过井下振动设备产生的振动作用于油层,提高原油采收率。通过对振动辐射板的分析,建立了辐射板振动模型,计算了辐射板横向挠曲线,从梁的受迫振动微分方程出发,推导预弯曲辐射板瞬态振动的挠曲线以及其在轴向激励力下的振动稳定性,最后通过ANSYS验证其挠曲线精确性以及生成辐射板挠曲线图。研究表明:通过仿真验证轴向激励力下辐射板横向稳定振形曲线为正弦线,获得的辐射板横向挠曲线可以为辐射板的优化设计提供参考。当轴向激励力频率小于横向固有频率时,此时不稳定区域狭窄,横向振动易于稳定。通过参激不稳定性区域与辐射板设计参数之间的关系,通过变化轴向激励力和辐射板的环境参数,使辐射板处在振动稳定区域,避免辐射板发生参激共振。     

基于产品族参数化模块的飞机零件工艺装备变型设计技术

针对飞机零件工艺装备结构相似、细节结构变化大的特点,提出了一种基于参数化模块的飞机零件工艺装备变型设计的方法。基于零件的相似性和工艺要求提取飞机零件工装产品族,在产品族内对模块进行划分与组合实现变型设计。基于设计结构矩阵的方法对零件工装进行模块划分,并对划分后的模块进行参数化设计。当有新的工装设计任务时,可以通过比对零件特征以及工艺找到对应产品族,通过产品族内模块选择与组合,并基于参数化修改达到快速变型设计的目的。最后以飞机常用钣金零件翻边成形模具进行实例验证验证。