反应堆冷却剂泵惯量设计影响因素研究

主泵惯量设计应考虑主泵本身和回路特性的综合影响。本文建立了基于四象限特性的主泵惰转数值计算模型,评估主泵本身和回路特性对主泵惰转的影响。结果表明,转动惯量、摩擦损失等主泵因素,沿程阻力、局部阻力等回路因素均影响主泵惰转流量特性,但惰转转速下降主要与主泵本身因素相关,与回路因素关系不大。采用初始动能比ε表征主泵惯性和回路流体惯性的综合影响,流量下降相对转速下降的滞后程度与ε线性相关。对于ε较大的回路,应充分考虑惰转流量的滞后影响,避免主泵转动惯量设计采用过大的裕量,造成机组效率下降和设计难度提高。     

重离子照射野均匀度对细胞存活率影响的理论研究

为了给重离子治癌装置的照射野均匀度的确定提供依据,从理论上研究了重离子照射野均匀度对细胞存活率的影响,以细胞存活率曲线的线性平方模型为基础,导出了受不均匀重离子照射野照射时的细胞存活率与剂量的关系式,利用这个关系式讨论了照射野均匀度对细胞存活率的影响,结果表明,受不均匀照射野照射时的细胞存活率要比受理想的均匀照射野照时的细胞存活率大,均匀度越差细胞存活率越大;当实际照射野均匀度＞95％时,方可将实际的照射野作为理想的均匀照射野来处理,因此,重离子治癌装置的照射野均匀度应＞95％,同时指出,在对不同的实验室所得到的细胞存活率曲线进行比较时,应考虑不同的实验室的重离子照射野的均匀度的一致性。     

二次侧非能动余热排出系统流动不稳定性研究

二次侧非能动余热排出（ASP）系统是压水堆核电厂应对全厂断电事故的重要措施之一。为研究ASP系统的运行特性,设计建造了ASP系统试验装置（ASPTF）。在ASPTF上开展了ASP系统运行稳定性影响试验,并对试验结果进行了理论分析。试验研究与理论分析结果表明：低压低功率下ASP系统中出现流动不稳定性;增加蒸汽管线或回水管线阻力系数可抑制ASP系统出现流动不稳定性;降低加热功率时ASP系统更易出现流动不稳定性;主泵运行状态影响ASP系统的输入功率进而影响系统的流动不稳定性。     

基于最优占空比的风力发电机MPPT方法研究

针对目前已有的最大功率跟踪(MPPT)控制方法的不足,为提高风力发电的最大风能利用效率,根据风力发电机和boost变换器的输出特性,在变风速条件下,通过给定最佳机械转矩,直接计算最优占空比,控制风机电磁转矩,实现最大功率追踪控制.针对GP-300和FD-5型直驱式永磁风力发电机,进行功率跟踪控制仿真实验,实验结果表明所提出方法的有效性和可靠性,并具有良好的工程应用前景.     

谐波滤波装置在化工生产上的应用

本文介绍了谐波滤波装置在化工生产的应用和效果，通过滤波装置对高次谐波进行滤波，降低电网电压的畸变率，减少高次谐波电流对电力系统网络其他电气设备的危害，并且对其低功率因数进行无功功率补偿，以达到节约能源之目的。     

The role of coping in the relationship between perceived racism and racism-related stress for Asian Americans: Gender differences.

On the basis of stress and coping theory, the authors examined coping as a mediator of the relationship between perceptions of racism and racism-related stress with a sample of Asian American college students (N = 336). Results indicated that coping mediated the relationship between racism and racism-related stress differentially by gender. The more that men perceived racism, the more likely they were to use support-seeking coping strategies that were associated with higher levels of racism-related stress. The more that women perceived racism, the more they used active coping strategies that were associated with higher levels of racism-related stress. The findings demonstrate how coping with racism differs for Asian Americans on the basis of gender. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

数字化核电厂班组SSA测度方法与实验研究

情景意识(SA)问题在数字化核电厂中更为突出。为识别班组共享情景意识（SSA）水平及行为形成因子（PSF）对班组SSA的影响,基于情景意识全面评估技术（SAGAT）建立一种班组SSA测量和计算方法并进行模拟机实验。结果表明,个体SA（ISA）水平与SSA水平有关,ISA级别越高,SSA级别越高;ISA和班组SSA都受到PSF的影响,PSF的状态水平越高,ISA和SSA的水平越高;对于不同的实验场景,操纵员的ISA水平和班组SSA水平不同,这表明风险场景的症状越明显及知识经验水平越好,ISA和SSA水平就越高。最后,通过被试的自评价识别当前PSF的状态水平,主要不良的PSF是班组沟通和合作水平、压力水平、人-机界面等。这些评估结果为提高数字化核电厂人因可靠性和安全水平提供了理论支持。     

Structure factors of modified liquid Al–Si alloys

The structure factor and the coordination numbers of liquid Al–Si alloys with different Si content have been measured by a high temperature X-ray diffractometer. Radial distribution functions (RDFs), the nearest atomic distance and the coordination numbers of eutectic Al–Si alloys before and after being modified with Sr and Sb were studied. The RDFs of the liquid alloy were decomposed by five Gaussian peaks. The results show that a Si–Si covalent bond exists in the liquid of eutectic and hyper-eutectic alloys. Sr in the liquid Al–Si has a capability to weaken the covalent bonds of Si–Si, suppressing the nucleation of the eutectic silicon phase. On the other hand, Sb in the liquid Al–Si increases the order degree of Si atoms, decreasing the supercooling degree of the nucleation and promoting the nucleation of eutectic silicon.     

Maximum-likelihood mixture factor analysis model and its application for process monitoring

In the present paper, a mixture form of the factor analysis model is developed under the maximum-likelihood framework. In this new model structure, different noise levels of process variables have been considered. Afterward, the developed mixture factor analysis model is utilized for process monitoring. To enhance the monitoring performance, a soft combination strategy is then proposed to integrate different local monitoring results into a single monitoring chart, which is based on the Bayesian inference method. To test the modeling and monitoring performance of the proposed mixture factor analysis method, a numerical example and the Tennessee Eastman (TE) benchmark case studies are provided.     

Stress intensity factor computation using the method of fundamental solutions: mixed‐mode problems

The method of fundamental solutions is applied to the computation of stress intensity factors in linear elastic fracture mechanics. The displacements are approximated by linear combinations of the fundamental solutions of the Cauchy–Navier equations of elasticity and the leading terms for the displacement near the crack tip. Two algorithms are developed, one using a single domain and one using domain decomposition. Numerical results are given. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.