有机固相沉积对储层的损害

定性分析有机同相沉积对储层的影响,定量研究有机固相沉积后储层的损伤情况.利用岩石-毛细管模型描述地层孔隙空间,并用孔隙度、渗透率与比面等的相互关系推导出有机同相沉积量与储地层参数的变化关系式.     

各向异性多层砂岩油藏矢量化井网研究

基于同一层系内部不同方向性的纵向多层组合,将数值模拟技术与矢量化井网概念相结合,研究不同渗透率方向性组合下同一层系的五点法和反七点法的部署模式。结果表明,适当的井网方向性能够改善此类开发层系的注水开发效果。     

Application of structural curvature of coalbed floor on CBM development in the Zaoyuan block of the southern Qinshui Basin

Based on controls of structural style and the position in coalbed methane(CBM)development,we used a method of curvatures to study its relations with CBM development parameters.We calculated structural curvatures of contours of the No.3coal seam floor of the Shanxi Formation in the Zaoyuan block of the Qinshui Basin and analyzed its relations with development parameters of coalbed methane wells.The results show that structural curvature is negatively related to coal reservoir pressure,while positively related to permeability.With an increase in structural curvature,the average production of coalbed methane wells increases at first and then decreases,reaching the highest production at 0.02 m-1 of structural curvature.Therefore,structural curvature can be an important index for potential evaluation of coalbed methane development and provide a basis for siting coalbed methane wells.     

Stability analysis of shallow tunnels subjected to seepage with strength reduction theory

Based on strength reduction theory, the stability numbers of shallow tunnels were investigated within the framework of upper and lower bound theorems of limit analysis. Stability solutions taking into account of water seepage were presented and compared with those without considering seepage. The comparisons indicate that the maximum difference does not exceed 3.7%, which proves the present method credible. The results show that stability numbers of shallow tunnels considering seepage are much less than those without considering seepage, and that the difference of stability numbers between considering seepage and without considering seepage increase with increasing the depth ratio. The stability numbers decrease with increasing permeability coefficient and groundwater depth. Seepage has significant effects on the stability numbers of shallow tunnels.     

Seepage-stress coupling constitutive model of anisotropic soft rock

To provide a seepage-stress coupling constitutive model that can directly describe the seepage-stress coupling relationship, a series of one-dimensional seepage-stress coupling tests on two kinds of soft rock (argillaceous siltstone and brown mudstone) were performed by using an MTS-815.02 tri-axial rock mechanics test system, with which the stress—strain curves according to the seepage variation were obtained. Based on the experimental results and by employing Hooke’s law, the formulation of the coefficient of strain-dependent permeability was presented and introduced to establish a coupling model. In addition, the mathematical expression and the incremental formulation for coupling model were advanced, in which five parameters that can be respectively determined by using the experimental results were included. The calculated results show that the proposed coupling model is capable of simulating the stress—strain relationship with considering the seepage-stress coupling in the nonlinear elastic stage of two kinds of soft rock. Foundation item: Projects(50378069, 50639090) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(50639090) supported by the Joint Fund of Yalong River Hydropower Development, China     

Pt/Nafion改性膜在直接甲醇燃料电池中的应用

为了降低由于甲醇渗透导致的电池性能损失,合成了具有阻醇作用的Pt纳米颗粒,并将其用于对Nafion膜的改性.实验结果表明:同原来的Nafion膜相比,Pt/Nafion改性膜具有更低的甲醇渗透率,在高温及高浓度甲醇的测试条件下,表现出更优异的电池性能.     

涤纶仿真丝面料的开发及其服用性能探讨

采用83.3 dtex/72f涤纶三叶有光丝制成仿真丝面料,对面料进行碱减量处理和低温等离子处理,并对面料服用性能进行了测试.结果表明经过低温等离子处理的涤纶仿真丝面料具有良好的抗皱性、吸湿透气性和染色性能,具有超真丝的效果.     

多孔泡沫金属及其磁导率的研究

研究了多孔泡沫金属的磁导率,建立了电沉积金属磁导率的计算模型。利用石蜡熔融的方法,得到了电沉积所得的多孔泡沫金属的孔隙率;利用振动样品磁强计对结构参数相同、磁导率不同的三种多孔泡沫金属进行了测试,得到了多孔泡沫金属及电沉积金属的相对磁导率,根据等效磁阻的原理,对电沉积金属相对磁导率进行了仿真计算,计算结果与实验相近;结果表明,建立的模型可以用来计算电沉积金属的相对磁导率;多孔泡沫金属的磁导率随着电沉积金属磁导率的增加而增加,随着孔隙率的增加而减小,为研究多孔泡沫金属的磁性能提供了理论和实验依据。     

偶极横波资料在低孔低渗储层改造中的应用

水力压裂至今一直是低孔渗储层改造的最有效措施。为了提高低孔渗油田压裂开发的整体效益和效果,为油层改造有针对性地提供施工层位和准确的储层参数,本文以胜利油气区渤南-孤北地区中生界、上古生界的低孔低渗储层为研究目标,探索、研究偶极横波测井资料在低孔低渗储层评价及改造中发挥的作用。本文充分利用偶极横波测井资料提供的纵、横波数据,结合其他常规测井资料及压裂、试油资料,建立适合本区低孔低渗油藏特性的岩石力学参数计算模型和压裂预测模型,对所改造层位进行压裂高度及施工压力参数预测,为优选压裂层位和方案设计提供依据。现场应用表明,本文提出的方法预测结果与现场压裂、试油验证结果一致性较好。     

启动压力影响低渗透油田产量递减规律机理研究

中高渗透油藏分析方法是否仍适合低渗透油藏尚需验证。针对此问题,在低速非达西渗流理论的基础上,研究低渗透油藏的产量规律,并给出相应的油田产量递减率与产量、生产时间的算式,以及低渗透油田产量递减率通式。