癫痫脑电的递归确定性分析

利用排序递归图的分析方法对癫痫脑电进行了确定性(DET)的分析,得出癫痫头皮脑电(EEG)的DET高于健康EEG。DET特征的差异性在局部导联上更明显,局部导联的DET特征可以作为癫痫疾病的自动诊断特征。通过分析发作阶段和发作间隙皮层脑电(ECoG)的DET,得出整个频带的DET差别不大,而在beta频带,发作阶段的确定性明显高于发作间隙的DET。Beta频带的DET特征可以作为癫痫发作的预测特征。研究结果为癫痫疾病的自动诊断和癫痫发作预测提供了理论依据。     

船体防锈防污涂料体系配套与检测

船体防锈防污涂料体系是船舶涂料中最重要的体系之一。介绍了目前市场上几种防锈涂料及防污涂料,以及防锈防污涂料的主流产品及发展方向。阐述了与不同的防锈防污周期及应用对象相适应的配套产品,并介绍其主要的检测方法。     

SPE-快速分离柱HPLC法测定枸杞样品中的类胡萝卜素

研究了固相萃取(SPE)富集和预分离,快速分离柱高效液相色谱(HPLC)快速测定枸杞样品中类胡萝卜素的新方法;枸杞样品中的类胡萝卜素用W aters Sep-Pak C18固相萃取小柱预分离,然后以ZORBAX Stab leBound(4.6 mm×50 mm,1.8μm)快速分离柱为固定相,甲醇-四氢呋喃为流动相分离,V(甲醇)∶V(四氢呋喃)=80∶20,用二极管矩阵检测器检测,检测波长为450 nm,枸杞样品中的几种类胡萝卜素在5 m in内可达到基线分离,比常规方法节约时间75%左右。方法标准回收率为95%~103%,RSD为1.9%~2.6%。     

Thermal Expansion of Solid Solutions in the ZrTiO4—In2O3—M2O5 (M = Sb, Ta) System

Axial and dilatometric thermal expansions and phase transformations were studied for solid solutions having the α-PbO₂ structure in the ZrTiO₄—In₂O₃—M₂O₅ (M = Sb, Ta) system with nominal formulas of Zr _x Ti _y In _z Sb _z O₄ and Zr _x Ti _y In _z Ta _z O₄ where x + y + 2 z = 2. With increased substitution of z , the cell volume increased, the difference in the b parameters at room temperature between those quenched from 1400° and 1000°C decreased, and the thermal expansion decreased. The axial thermal expansion of ZrTi _y In _z · Ta _z O₄ with z = 0.3 was almost identical with that of HfTiO₄, and those with z = 0.4 and z = 0.45 were smaller than that of HfTiO₄. Unit-cell volumes of these compound were compared with those of single oxides to make it clear that the unit-cell volume of ZrTiO₄ was small anomalously and to distinguish the normal and abnormal substitution systems. These results were explained by the working hypothesis proposed for these compounds.     

时间序列数据挖掘中特征表示与相似性度量研究综述

分别分析了时间序列特征表示和相似性度量在数据挖掘中的作用和意义,对目前已有的主要方法进行了综述,分析各自存在的优缺点;同时,探讨了将来值得关注的问题,为进一步研究时间序列数据的特征表示和相似性度量提供了方向。     

不饱和聚酯树脂微乳液的研究(Ⅰ)不饱和聚酯树脂的微乳化

合成了不同磺酸盐含量的三种不饱和聚酯，通过拟三元相图分析磺酸盐含量、苯乙烯、不同正构醇和水组成的体系对微乳区域的影响。研究结果表明，磺酸盐不饱和聚酯同苯乙烯互溶的前提下，磺酸盐含量越大，其微乳液增溶的水量越大；磺酸盐含量一定时，苯乙烯含量越小，其微乳液增溶的水量越大；正构醇质量分数为在2％～10％范围内，其微乳液增溶的水量最多；三种醇相比较，正丁醇体系的微乳区是W／O型向O／W型过渡的连续区域，正丙醇体系的O／W型微乳液区明显不同于正丁醇体系，正戊醇体系不能形成水包油型的微乳区。     

基于场景的面向方面软件体系结构度量方法

软件体系结构的评估为提高软件质量、控制系统复杂性提供保证,但多数单纯基于场景或基于度量的评估技术普遍存在度量角度单一的问题.针对该问题,结合场景技术提出了一种支持面向方面软件体系结构的度量方法.通过一组度量指标对体系结构进行度量并量化其结构特征;引入场景更细粒度地刻画体系结构的质量属性,考察场景在体系结构中的映射程度.最后对某保险案例的体系结构设计方案进行对比与选择,验证了方法的可行性及实用价值.两种技术的结合为更全面地进行面向方面软件体系结构的评估提供支持与参考.     

Phase Relations in the System Al2O3–B2O3–Nd2O3

The phase relations at a temperature below "subsolidus" in the system Al₂O₃–B₂O₃–Nd₂O₃ are reported. Specimens were prepared from various compositions of Al₂O₃, B₂O₃, and Nd₂O₃ of purity 99.5%, 99.99%, and 99.9%, respectively, and fired at 1100°C. There are six binary compounds and one ternary compound in this system. The ternary compound, NdAl₃(BO₃)₄ (NAB), has a phase transition at 950°C ± 15°C. The high-temperature form of NAB has a second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency of KH₂PO₄ (KDP) of the order of magnitude of the form which has been used as a good self-activated laser material, and the low-temperature form of NAB has no SHG efficiency.     

Controlling the morphology of polyurethane/polystyrene interpenetrating polymer networks for enhanced blood compatibility

Polyurethane (PU)/polystyrene (PS) IPNs were simultaneously synthesized at 80°C, controlling the reaction kinetics to change the morphology. Polymerization kinetics of styrene was controlled by the content of initiator, and that of polyurethane by the catalyst concentration. The effect of the initiator and the catalyst on the polymerization rate was analyzed by NMR spectroscopy and FTIR. Gelation time was also measured by using the advanced rheometric expansion system (ARES). Samples with sea‐and‐island morphology were obtained, when the polymerization rate of PS was relatively slow, and the phase separation time was long. When the polymerization rate of PS was relatively fast, and the phase separation time was short, cocontinuous morphology was obtained. The degree of phase separation and surface roughness decreased, as the rate of PU network formation was increased, and the phase‐continuity was increased. The in vitro blood‐compatibility tests showed that the surface roughness was an important factor on the adsorption of fibrinogens and platelets. A large amount of fibrinogens and platelets were adsorbed on the relatively rough surface of samples showing sea‐island morphology. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 379–387, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10358     

导热增强聚氨酯基柔性定形相变材料的制备及性能

以聚乙二醇（PEG10000）和氨丙基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷（APDMS）为软段，以甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯（TDI）为硬段，以碳纳米管（CNTs）作为功能性材料，一锅法制备了导热增强的聚氨酯基柔性定形相变材料（PU/APDMS/CNTs）。用FTIR、XRD、DSC和TGA等对材料的结构特征和热性能进行了表征。当APDMS含量为10 wt%时，PU/APDMS/CNTs的相变焓值为88.3 J/g，该相变材料在200℃内不发生热分解，具有良好的热稳定性和定形效果，加入5 wt% CNTs的柔性定形相变材料，能够实现光热转换和热能存储，其光热转换和热能存储效率为62.8%，与未加入CNTs的相变材料相比，导热性能明显增强，其升降温速率提高了2.75倍。