一种新颖的光伏发电系统Cuk型软开关变换器的研究

提出了一种新型的Cuk型零电压转换(ZVT-PWM)软开关变换器,实验验证了该变换器可以实现主开关管和辅助开关管的软开关功能,而且主开关管不受最小占空比限制,辅助二极管反向恢复电流损耗小,这对整个系统效率的提高十分有益。     

HgCdTe光伏器件多层钝化膜等离子体处理的研究

在HgCdT e光伏探测器件S iO2+ZnS复合介质膜钝化中,引入O+2清洗和A+r刻蚀两种等离子体处理工艺,大大提高薄膜附着力,成功制备出优良的光伏器件。对处理前后的样品进行场发射扫描电子显微镜扫描、原子力显微镜扫描和二次离子质谱测试后发现,O+2清洗对去除样品表面的残余光刻胶效果显著;而A r+刻蚀使ZnS表面更为粗糙,增加了成核中心,使S iO2和ZnS表面互相渗透,增强了两层介质膜的附着力。     

滩涂光伏GFRP管桩原位承载试验及反馈分析研究

目前滩涂光伏基础结构主要采用预应力混凝土(PHC)管桩方案,在经济性与施工便利性上存在一定劣势。为提高滩涂光伏施工效率,针对滩涂场地地基承载力较弱、土方开挖困难等特点,在满足承载性能的基础上,优化桩基础施工便利性,提出采用具有重量优势的纤维复合材料桩——玻璃纤维(GFRP)管桩,探索GFRP管桩的承载性能。通过开展现场承载试验,获取GFRP管桩的承载力表现并与PHC管桩进行对比,同时结合数值模拟进行反馈分析。反馈分析及对比成果显示：PHC管桩能够稳定加载至2.0倍设计荷载,而GFRP管桩加载至1.2倍设计荷载之后出现较大挠度。结果表明GFRP管桩的承载性能满足设计荷载要求,但是在变形控制方面劣于现有PHC管桩方案,相比之下PHC管桩具有更充足的安全裕度。通过对GFRP材料桩基础的研究和探索,提出GFRP管桩制作工艺的改进措施,对GFRP管桩今后需要进一步研究的重点进行了展望。     

光伏跟踪支架产品特点及发展趋势

从发电原理和平准化度电成本角度来看,光伏是未来最有发展潜力的新能源利用方式.作为光伏发电系统的关键设备之一,至少需要从成本和可靠性两个维度来理解跟踪支架产品的特点.文章根据现有支架行业主流企业的产品特点,对跟踪支架的发展趋势进行预测.     

光伏电力混合储能系统的能量管理策略研究

文章提出了一种光伏电力混合储能系统的能量管理控制策略,主要应用于含有光伏电源(Photovoltaic,PV)、电池能量存储(Battery Energy Storage, BES)和交流负载的发电网络系统中。该策略能够充分利用电力系统中组合架构之间的连接关系,有效缓解了目前电网中BES系统存在的过充电、欠充电等问题,并将充放电电流控制在一个相对稳定的范围内,延长了电池的使用寿命。分别在含有传统铅酸和锂离子电池的混合能量系统中使用6 kVA电源转换器进行实验,结果证明了所提出的能量管理策略的正确性和有效性。     

Effect of chlorination and fluorination of benzothiadiazole on the performance of polymer solar cells

In order to explore the effects of chlorine and fluorine on photophysical properties and the differences, in this work, we synthesized five new polymers, P1 – P5 , in which benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b]dithiophene as the electron donating and benzothiadiazole as electron withdrawing. Analysis of these five polymers showed that the introduction of Cl and F atoms can deeper the highest occupied molecular orbital of these polymers and enhance the absorption of light by the species, thereby improving V_oc and J_sc. Chlorination has a stronger ability to reduce energy levels and broaden the absorption spectrum compared to fluorination. Among them, P2 showed an efficiency of 4.08% with J_sc of 11.28 mA/cm², V_oc of 0.79 V, and fill factor (FF) of 0.45. Since chlorination is easier than fluorination in terms of synthesis, it is advantageous for practical applications. Therefore, we think that chlorination should not be ignored when designing high efficiency photovoltaic materials, especially when their fluorinated counterparts have proven to have good properties.     

Polytetrafluoroethylene-intercalated MXene membranes with good photothermal performance for enhanced laser ignition

Photothermal effect has been widely used in many areas such as cancer therapy, photothermal energy harvesting, and laser ignition. However, exploring reliable and efficient free-standing energy converter for enhancing the photothermal performance is still a challenge. Herein, free-standing membrane based on two-dimensional MXene (Ti₃C₂) nanosheets and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) was fabricated and characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry, which demonstrated a drastic temperature rise by laser irradiation and was further used as energy converter for enhancing the photothermal performance of laser ignition. Furthermore, the initiating power of the laser initiator can be largely reduced by adding a thin layer of MXene/PTFE membrane above the B/KNO₃ cylinder. This work can give great promise for MXene-based membranes as the laser energy converter for reducing the initiating energy and promote the development of laser initiators with low initiating energy.     

基于光伏电池和直流压缩机的太阳能冰箱可行性分析

通过对太阳能光伏电池、无刷直流电动压缩机的性能分析与比较,提出了太阳能光伏冰箱的构思,并在原理、可靠性、价格等方面与太阳能吸附冰箱及常规家用冰箱进行了比较.     

光伏电站箱变色谱普测现状与问题分析

介绍光伏电站的充油箱变色谱普测情况,通过统计分析氢气、总烃等指标超标率及故障类型,从设备、施工、运维等方面进行原因分析,提出了增加出厂前局部放电试验、加强工艺施工控制、有针对性的检修等整改措施和预防策略,对此类箱变的运行维护有一定的借鉴意义.     

计及风光相位特性和机-网间元件的短路电流计算方法

以风电和光伏为代表的新能源机组大量接入电网使得短路电流的精确计算校核变得困难。针对最新研究中构建新能源并网点短路电流映射模型时,未考虑相位映射及未计及箱变、集电线路、主变及送出线路等机端到并网点间电气元件(机-网间元件)影响的理论缺陷,文中提出一种计及新能源相位特性和机-网间元件影响的改进工程化电网短路电流计算方法。首先,结合国家运行规程对新能源机端电压-短路电流相位映射进行有补充意义的理论建模。其次,对该模型进行工程化处理,并提出一种将所得映射逆推至并网点的迭代计算方法。继而,将工程化后的并网点短路电流幅相映射模型应用到现有局部迭代计算中,得到改进的计算方法。最后,在PSCAD仿真软件中搭建新能源并网模型,验证了新能源机端电压-短路电流理论幅相映射的准确性、机端映射模型逆推至并网点的迭代计算理论有效性;在此基础上,在IEEE 39节点系统中对所得映射模型进行实验验证。结果表明所提改进计算方法能在一定程度上提升短路电流计算精度。