大功率三相光伏并网逆变器散热系统设计

针对大功率三相光伏并网逆变器散热设计难题,研究了一种准确且实用的IGBT模块损耗计算方法,并给出了散热器热阻的实用计算公式.在此基础上设计了一套采用强迫风冷的散热系统,实验证明模块外壳温度的计算结果与实际结果相差只有5℃,说明了该设计方法的合理及实用性.     

双基阵方位—频率匀加速运动目标跟踪算法研究

针对水中匀加速运动目标的跟踪,将两部声纳基阵量测的目标方位信息和其中一部声纳基阵量测的目标频率信息作观测融合后,根据匀加速运动状态方程,建立双基阵方位—频率匀加速运动目标跟踪系统。对于系统的非线性性,根据量测值应用非线性滤波算法对匀加速运动目标进行状态估计,从而提出了一种双基阵方位—频率匀加速运动目标跟踪算法。将系统的观测方程伪线性化,应用线性系统可观测性判定定理对系统的可观测性进行分析,得到了该系统的可观测性判定条件。仿真验证了算法的有效性与可观测性判定条件的正确性。     

太阳能光伏MPPT技术仿真研究与硬件电路设计

最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)技术是太阳能光伏发电系统的核心技术,如何进行快速、准确地跟踪,直接影响到整个光伏发电系统的性能。提出一种简单易行、快速、准确的最大功率点跟踪技术,并进行了仿真研究。最后对直流升压-逆变的两级拓扑结构设计的光伏逆变系统,进行了直流升压电路及其功率开关管IGBT驱动的硬件电路设计。驱动电路的测试结果表明,该驱动电路响应快、性能好、设计简洁,为MPPT技术的动态跟踪提供了有效的硬件基础。     

Synthesis and optical properties of ordered 30 nm PbS nanowire arrays fabricated into sulfuric anodic alumina membrane

Crystalline PbS nanowire arrays have been successfully fabricated by AC applied DC electrochemical deposition from aqueous solutions of dimethylsulfoxide DMSO solution containing lead chloride and elemental sulfur into sulfuric anodic alumina membranes (AAM). These nanowires have uniform diameters of approximately 30 nm, and their lengths are up to tens of micrometers. Scanning electron microscopy indicates that the ordered PbS nanowire arrays are completely embedded. The results of X-ray diffraction show that the as-synthesized nanowires are crystalline with highly preferential orientation. Energy dispersive spectrometer analysis shows that the composition ratio is very close to 1:1. Finally PL and UV–VIS illustrate the quantum confinement effects of PbS nanowire arrays.     

Preparation and characterization of highly ordered NiO nanowire arrays by sol-gel template method

Highly ordered nickel monoxide （NiO） nanowire arrays were fabricated by sol-gel synthesis within the pores of anodic alumina membrane （AAM）. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, high resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM） and X-ray diffraction （XRD） were used to characterize the topography and crystalloid structure of NiO nanowire arrays. The length and diameter of the NiO nanowires depended on the thickness of the AAM and the diameter of the pores. The results indicated that the NiO nanowires were uniformly assembled into the ordered nanopores of the AAM and paralleled to each other. Nickel monoxide nanotubes were also fabricated with the same method by changing the immersing time. This new method to prepare NiO nanowire arrays may be important from gas sensors to various engineering materials.     

Research on the preparation of amorphous diamond nanorod arrays and their excellent field emitting properties

During recent years, with the rapid development of IT and micro-electrics, the ultra- thin, ultra-large display screen with low power consumption, has attracted more and more attention. As the core of devices, cathode materials are made much more demands in the vacuum microelectronic technology. So the materials with low power consumption, outstanding field emission properties and extreme stability are very important. To resolve the problem, many researchers have been making efforts. Diamonds…     

户用PV系统设计

由于能源短缺和环境污染的问题日益严重,改善能源结构,保护环境,已成为我国在新世纪经济发展高速期所面临的重要课题。尤其是在居住建筑中,采用清洁、储量巨大、无地域限制和能源质量高等诸多优点的太阳能,成为近些年国内研究的热点,引起了各界的关注和重视,科研院所、相关企业等部门都在积极的探索和实践。本文介绍一种户用太阳能光伏发电系统(又称PV系统)的计算流程,仅供参考。     

基于空间电压矢量控制的光伏水泵变频电源研究

针对户用光伏水泵系统的具体特点,设计了一种可驱动通用型潜水泵的光伏水泵变频电源,探讨了该系统的控制策略,分析了基于数字信号控制器dsPIC30F2010的空间电压矢量控制和最大功率跟踪(MPPT)原理,编制了系统软件并给出了相应的实验结果。     

阵列式共焦显微系统超分辨特性的研究

针对光学阵列共焦显微系统中存在分辨力的下降，提出引入一种新型三区振幅型光瞳滤波器以提高其三维探测能力。首先根据基尔霍夫衍射理论推导出光学阵列共焦显微系统三维相干成像公式，与现有理论相比，能更准确地定量描述共焦阵列成像过程，进而将共焦阵列显微技术和光学超分辨技术有机结合，利用三维超分辨评价函数对光瞳滤波器的参数进行优化设计，通过压缩各探测光路的横向和轴向半极值宽（HWHM），以提高其三维扫描探测能力，从而为实现快速、超精密三维测量提供了一种有效的技术途径。