Strategic appraisal of energy models for Mozambique

The needs that an energy supply system must meet are constantly changing, due to technological, social and political reasons. Effective energy planning is a dynamic process that is repeated periodically and adjusts to changing conditions. Energy decision makers and planners are no longer able to rely on inductive decision making since they have to investigate the effect of various decision parameters and possible future changes. To help in this process, models have been developed where estimates of future load growth, candidate power plants, fuels and other key factors can be introduced, from which the planners can evaluate decision parameters and the available alternatives. The paper presents the different methodologies and practices that are used by 11 energy models for energy demand forecasting, supply side management and generation expansion planning, demand side management and integrated resource planning. The paper concludes to the presentation of a strategic appraisal of the examined energy models appropriate for energy planning in Mozambique. Three models are proposed for conducting demand forecasting, generation expansion planning and demand side management. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

SBR工艺发展应用综述

关于SBR工艺的书籍和文章很多。本文在这些资料的基础上整理总结 ,对经典SBR工艺的应用进行了综述 ,归纳了经典SBR工艺的特点 ,介绍了各种新型SBR工艺。     

复合内衬在燃油加热炉中的应用

对导热油加热炉炉壁温度升高的原因进行了分析,介绍了新型复合内衬的特点,并对其技术特点、施工工艺及应用效果进行了简单阐述。     

基于轮廓线匹配的二维重迭物体的识别

本文提出一种基于轮廓线匹配的二维重迭物体的识别算法,并采用一种点模式匹配的快 速算法进行特征点序列的匹配,通过引进形状移位数的概念和利用问题中的各种约束条件,提 高了物体识别速度.     

钨金属化与氧化铝陶瓷高温共烧

阐述了钨金属化与氧化铝陶瓷高温共烧工艺的特点,分析了烧结过程中温度曲线和露点等工艺参数对钨金属化与瓷件结合强度、密封气密性和收缩率的影响。通过反复的试验和烧结机理分析对比,给出了最佳的控制参数。     

HPD-2型非临氢降凝催化剂工艺实验

利用HPD-2型非临氢降凝催化剂进行了中试实验。结果表明：HPD-2型非临氢降凝催化剂相对其他的同类催化剂产品液体收率较高，最高可达95％以上；在反应温度为380℃时，凝点降幅在50℃左右，降凝效果较好；产品性质稳定，具有很好的应用前景。     

PVT Measurements on tetrafluoroethane (R134a) along the vapor-liquid equilibrium boundary between 288 and 373 K and in the liquid state from the triple point to 265 K

For the investigations of the gas-liquid phase equilibria, a new apparatus has been developed capable of simultaneously determining the pressure and the liquid and vapor densities using Archimedes' principle. The relative measurement uncertainties of the liquid and vapor densities of R134a (purity, 99.999%) at 313 K are 2×10^–4 and 7×10^–4, respectively (95% confidence level). For the measurements in the liquid region along nine quasi-isochores at pressures up to 5 MPa, an isochoric apparatus was used. The relative measurement uncertainty ofpv/(RT) is less than 1×10^–3. In addition to the investigation of the (p, v, T) properties, the temperature and pressure at the triple point and the vapor pressure between the triple point and 265 K were measured. On the basis of these data, a vapor pressure correlation has been developed that reproduces the measured vapor pressures within the uncertainty of measurement. The results of our measurements are compared with a fundamental equation for R134a, which is based on the measurements of other research groups.Paper presented at the Twelfth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 19–24, 1994, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.     

Rheology in Processing of in Situ Composites of Polypropylene and Low Melting Poing Metals

The low melting point metallic tin powder or alloy of tin and lead was blended with polypropy-lene. A kind of in situ composite has been prepared. The variations of torque were studied when the composites were mixed in Haake torque rheogeniometer. By way of capillary extrusion, effects upon rheology of the in situ com-posites of the low melting point metals (LMPM) and coupling agent for their different variety and content, were investigated. From flow curves, the results indicate that in situ composites mixed with the LMPM are a kind of pseudoplastic fluid. If the LMPM were melted, the higher the content of the LMPM , the lower apparent viscosity of composites. Meanwhile, when the coupling agent is added into composites, the viscosity of composite will go up first and drop then. This shows that the LMPM have a promoter flow action on the polypropylene.     

非方程灰色系统方法在长期水文预报中的应用初探

基于水文过程的复杂性和影响因子信息收集不完善这一基本事实，本文将流域水文系统视为含有灰元和灰信息的灰色系统，并初步实践了非方程灰色预报方法在长期水文预报中的应用。方法在一定意义上脱离了传统的以方程为中心的预报模式，它既考虑预报因子对预报量的不同影响程度，又不过分强调预报量与预报因子的具体相关函数形式，为长期水文预报提供了一种新思路。文中列出了实例，效果令人满意。     

激光微焊接质量的模糊识别技术研究

讨论了激光微焊点焊接质量的模糊识别的概念，数学模型及其应用方法，并介绍了系统的硬件组成。