继电保护故障信息系统的通信协议探讨

介绍了继电保护及故障录波器信息处理系统的构成、任务及信息传输的特点、要求和相关的国际标准,提出了故障信息系统的主站和子站的通信协议采用IEC60870 5 103和FTP组合的协议方案,分析了该通信协议如何满足所传送信息的需要及与现有的电力数据通信网络中不同类型通道的结合方式;接着介绍了子站系统内部采用以太网,接入不同类型装置和录波器的方案,提出了协议转换采用尽量下放到接近装置,分散处理的原则;也介绍了与现有的厂、站自动化系统的通信协调;最后分析了故障信息系统兼容或采用IEC61850标准的问题。还介绍了     

架空避雷线分流变电站入地电流的简易计算

高压送电线路的架空避雷线因防雷直接联接到变电站和线路杆塔的接地网,从而也将变电站内接地故障的入 地电流分流到站外,减少站内的入地电流。本文对分流作用提出一个简易的计算方法,可供变电站设计时作参考。     

电缆故障指示器及其使用情况评析

本文通过介绍近年来在广州供电分公司配网中使用较为广泛的三种电缆故障指示器,分析论述了其在查找故障点等方面的优势,同时也指出了其在使用过程中存在的问题,并提出了解决问题的方法。     

2004年南方电网直流故障安全稳定控制策略的探讨

本文介绍了南方电网2004年安稳控制系统针对直流故障控制策略制定过程中考虑的部分问题,包括直流组合故障的防御策略、南方电网频率特性、贵州电网切机顺序、广东电网切负荷地点的影响、快关汽门对南方电网的适应性、现有失步解列装置的适应性、快速解列装置的适应性等等。     

基于灰色理论、径向基神经网络的大型压缩机故障预测方法的研究

为解决大型空气压缩机工作状态监测与故障预测这一复杂问题，从模型设计基础出发，创立了基于灰预测理论的径向基神经网络预测模型，成功突破了传统神经网络故障预测模型的局限。该预测模型充分提取了设备在过去时刻的运行信息，利用灰预测模型，对未来的特征参量进行长期预测，避免了由未来网络输入的不确定性导致的预测不确定性问题。对压缩机的故障预测实验表明，该模型具有明显的预测可靠性。     

高压电机匝间绝缘的可靠性探讨

论述了高压电机绕阻匝间绝缘故障发生原因，保护措施以及故障检测手段等，提出了提高匝间绝缘可靠性的办法。     

卷取机振动故障分析与处理

为了消除梅山钢铁公司轧钢厂2号卷取机振动烈度过大故障，利用瞬态激振法原理，使用普通锤对卷取机进行激励，并采用bently 208进行测试，成功得到该故障特征并甄别故障原因为结构共振，最后为消除该故障提出了具体的措施并获得良好的结果。对于整个测试、分析和处理过程，给出了详细的说明。该方法对同类机械振动分析和处理有一定的参考价值。     

A New Classification of Path-Delay Fault Testability in Terms of Stuck-at Faults

A new classification of path-delay fault testability in a combinational circuit is presented in terms of testability of stuck-at faults in an equivalent circuit. Earlier results describing correlation of path-delay and stuck-at faults are either incomplete, or use a complex model of equivalent circuit based on timing parameters. It is shown here that a path-delay fault (rising or falling) is testable if and only if certain single or multiple stuck-at fault in the equivalent circuit is testable. Thus, all aspects of path-delay faults related to testability under various classification schemes can be interpreted using the stuck-at fault model alone. The results unify most of the existing concepts and provide a better understanding of path-delay faults in logic circuits.     

Qualitative Diagnosis of Condition Systems

A condition system is a collection of Petri nets that interact with each other and the external environment through condition signals. Some of these condition signals may be unobservable. In this paper, a system fault is defined in terms of observed behavior versus expected behavior, where the expected behavior is defined through condition system models. A diagnosis of this fault localizes the subsystem that is the source of the discrepancy between output and expected observations. We show that the structure of the interacting subsystems define a diagnostic causal model that captures the causal structure of subsystem dependencies. The diagnostic causal model can then be used to determine a set of subsystems that might be the source of a fault.     

Reliable Distributed Network Management by Replication

This paper presents a new clustering architecture for SNMP agents that supports semi-active replication of managed objects. A cluster of agents provides fault-tolerant object functionality: replicated managed objects of a crashed agent of a given cluster may be accessed through a peer cluster. The proposed architecture is structured in three layers. The lower layer corresponds to the managed objects at the network elements. The middle layer contains management entities called clusters that monitor and replicate managed objects. The upper layer allows the definition of management clusters as well as the relationship between clusters. A practical tool was implemented and is presented. The impact of replication on network performance is evaluated as well as a probabilistic analysis of replicated object consistency.