全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20112篇 |
免费 | 2701篇 |
国内免费 | 1517篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3889篇 |
综合类 | 2355篇 |
化学工业 | 2033篇 |
金属工艺 | 1083篇 |
机械仪表 | 858篇 |
建筑科学 | 653篇 |
矿业工程 | 419篇 |
能源动力 | 647篇 |
轻工业 | 784篇 |
水利工程 | 200篇 |
石油天然气 | 1829篇 |
武器工业 | 153篇 |
无线电 | 3063篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1520篇 |
冶金工业 | 881篇 |
原子能技术 | 124篇 |
自动化技术 | 3839篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 92篇 |
2023年 | 302篇 |
2022年 | 531篇 |
2021年 | 593篇 |
2020年 | 603篇 |
2019年 | 609篇 |
2018年 | 528篇 |
2017年 | 702篇 |
2016年 | 731篇 |
2015年 | 835篇 |
2014年 | 1135篇 |
2013年 | 1063篇 |
2012年 | 1402篇 |
2011年 | 1728篇 |
2010年 | 1318篇 |
2009年 | 1323篇 |
2008年 | 1400篇 |
2007年 | 1535篇 |
2006年 | 1301篇 |
2005年 | 1055篇 |
2004年 | 968篇 |
2003年 | 827篇 |
2002年 | 690篇 |
2001年 | 552篇 |
2000年 | 472篇 |
1999年 | 373篇 |
1998年 | 249篇 |
1997年 | 254篇 |
1996年 | 220篇 |
1995年 | 205篇 |
1994年 | 175篇 |
1993年 | 124篇 |
1992年 | 93篇 |
1991年 | 69篇 |
1990年 | 61篇 |
1989年 | 38篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1965年 | 5篇 |
1964年 | 4篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
1956年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
Tianqi ZhangAuthor Vitae Shaosheng DaiAuthor VitaeWei ZhangAuthor Vitae Guoning MaAuthor VitaeXiangyun GaoAuthor Vitae 《Digital Signal Processing》2012,22(1):106-113
This paper presents a method of singular value decomposition (SVD) plus digital phase lock loop (DPLL) to solve the difficult problem of blind pseudo-noise (PN) sequence estimation in low signal to noise ratios (SNR) direct sequence spread spectrum (DS-SS, DS) signals with residual carrier. Of course, the method needs to know the parameters of DS signal, such as the period and code rate of PN sequence. Firstly, the received signal is sampled and divided into non-overlapping signal vectors according to a temporal window, whose duration is two periods of PN sequence. Then, an autocorrelation matrix is computed and accumulated by the signal vectors one by one. The PN sequence with residual carrier can be estimated by the principal eigenvector of this autocorrelation matrix. Furthermore, a DPLL is used to deal with the estimated PN sequence with residual carrier, it estimates and tracks the residual carrier, removes the residual carrier in the end. Theory analysis and computer simulation results show that this method can effectively realize the PN sequence estimation from the input DS signals with residual carrier in lower SNR. 相似文献
72.
N. Klein U. D?hne U. Poppe N. Tellmann K. Urban S. Orbach S. Hensen G. Müller H. Piel 《Journal of Superconductivity》1992,5(2):195-201
We used a dielectric resonator technique for highly sensitive measurements of the temperature dependence of the microwave surface resistanceR
s
of 1×1 cm2 superconducting films at 18.7 GHz. It consists of a sapphire disc positioned on the film under investigation within a copper cavity which is acting as a radiation shield. In the TE01 oscillation mode the highly reproducible quality factor of about 105 results in a sensitivity of ±50 forR
s
measurements. The temperature dependence ofR
s
can be measured up to values as high as 1 . We have investigated several YBa2Cu3O7 thin films prepared by high oxygen pressure d.c. sputtering on LaAlO3 and NdGaO3. Our best films exhibit a pronounced nonlinear behavior of the d.c. resistivity(T) with(300K)/(100K) values of about 3.7. Those films show, besides the initial fall-off just belowT
c
, a further strong decrease ofR
s
at low temperatures. This was observed both at 18.7 GHz and 87 GHz, as measured by a conventional cavity end plate replacement technique. ForTTc/2 these films exhibit an exp (–T
c/T) dependence ofR
s
with-values around 0.4. These observations may be explained by a superconducting energy gap with 2/kT
c0.8 for charge carriers localized in the CuO chains for YBa2Cu3O7. 相似文献
73.
美国大学教学评估及其对中国高等教育的启示 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
美国大学和学院,学生对教师教学进行有效性评估。不同大学对教学有不同要求和标准;美国学术界对教学评估体系利与弊展开过辩论,而学生和老师的背景特征可能引起偏见。美国学生对老师进行教学评估的体系,对中国高等教育教学可能有一定的他石意义,但是,评估体系的现实条件有差异,中国不应当照抄或照搬美国教学评估,尤其应该摒弃将教与学关系扭曲为买方和卖方关系的观念。取其精华而弃其糟粕,建立适应中国的教学评估体系才能提高高等教育质量。 相似文献
74.
W. Choi P. N. Enjeti J. W. Howze G. Joung 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2004,13(3):257-264
In this article, an impedance model of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack (PEMFCS) is proposed. The proposed study
employs an equivalent circuit of the PEMFCS derived by the frequency response analysis technique. An equivalent circuit for
the PEMFCS is developed to evaluate the effects of ripple currents generated by the power-conditioning unit. The calculated
results are then verified by means of experiments using a commercially available PEMFCS. The relationship between ripple current
and fuel cell performance, such as power loss and fuel consumption, is investigated. Experimental results show that the ripple
current can contribute up to a 6% reduction in the available output power.
This paper was presented at the Fuel Cells: Materials, Processing, and Manufacturing Technologies Symposium sponsored by the
Energy/Utilities Industrial Sector & Ground Transportation Industrial Sector and the Specialty Materials Critical Technologies
Sector at the ASM International Materials Solutions Conference, October 13–15, 2003, in Pittsburgh, PA. The symposium was
organized by P. Singh, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, S.C. Deevi, Philip Morris USA, T. Armstrong, Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, and T. Dubois, U.S. Army CECOM. 相似文献
75.
采用原位碳包覆法制备了锂离子二次电池用LiFePO4/C复合正极材料。考察了环境温度对LiFePO4/C电池容量的影响,得到容量与绝对温度之间符合Arrhenius关系。运用交流阻抗谱分析了温度与电池电化学特性的关系,并对电极基于电荷和质量传递控制过程给出了一种新的模拟等效电路,通过Zview拟合软件得到了各个模拟元件的数值及变化趋势,从而定量地解释LiFePO4/C复合电极容量与温度的关系。 相似文献
76.
LaF3 superfine powder was synthesized from La(CH3COO)3 and NH4 F by microwave heating method,using ethanol or pure water as dispersants respectively. The results of XRD and SEM indicate that the superfine powder has high purity, regular particle shape and narrow distribution of granularity. The granularity of the best sample is in the range of 100 -200 nm. The influence of different dispersants on the crystal degree and microstructure was discussed. After the superfine powder was formed into a slice at pressure of 25 - 60 MPa, its electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was tested by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurement. The result shows that the grain refining of LaF3 powder increases its ionic conductivity. Compared with traditional preparation methods of LaF3 powder, the advantages of microwave heating method were summarized. 相似文献
77.
G. X. Zhao M. Zheng X. H. Lv X. H. Dong H. L. Li 《Metals and Materials International》2005,11(2):135-140
The corrosion behavior of 13Cr martensitic stainless steel in a CO2 environment in a stimulated oilfield was studied with potentiodynamic polarization and the impedance spectra technique. The
results showed that the microstructure of the surface scale clearly changed with temperature. This decreased the sensitivity
of pitting corrosion and increased the tendency toward general (or uniform) corrosion. The capacitance, the charge transfer
resistance, and the polarization resistance of the corrosion product scale decrease with increasing temperature from 90 to
120 °C, and thus the corrosion is a thermal activation controlled process. Charge transfer through the scale is difficult
and the corrosion is controlled by a diffusion process at a temperature of 150 °C. Resistance charge transfer through the
corrosion product layer is higher than that in the passive film. 相似文献
78.
Quantification of secondary structure prediction improvement using multiple alignments 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Levin Jonathan M.; Pascarella Stefano; Argos Patrick; Garnier Jean 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》1993,6(8):849-854
The use of multiple sequence alignments for secondary structurepredictions is analysed. Seven different protein families, containingonly sequences of known structure, were considered to providea range of alignment and prediction conditions. Using alignmentsobtained by spatial superposition of main chain atoms in knowntertiary protein structures allowed a mean of 8% in secondarystructure prediction accuracy, when compared to those obtainedfrom the individual sequences. Substitution of these alignmentsby those determined directly from an automated sequence alignmentalgorithm showed variations in the prediction accuracy whichcorrelated with the quality of the multiple alignments and distanceof the primary sequence. Secondary structure predictions canbe reliably improved using alignments from an automatic alignmentprocedure with a mean increase of 6.87percnt;, giving an overallprediction accuracy of 68.5%, if there is a minimum of 25% sequenceidentity between all sequences in a family. 相似文献
79.
锂电极表面膜的组成和阻抗行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了锂电池中锂电极的表面膜的组成和阻抗行为,并根据其表面膜的阻抗行为提出了电化学模型。 相似文献
80.
K HondaM Yoshimura R UchikadoT Kondo Tata N Rao D.A TrykA Fujishima M WatanabeK Yasui H Masuda 《Electrochimica acta》2002,47(27):4373-4385
Electrochemical characteristics for several redox systems at diamond films with highly ordered nanometer-scale cylindrical pores (‘nano-honeycombs’) were examined with cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance measurements. The cyclic voltammetric anodic-cathodic peak separations for these nano-honeycomb electrodes were in the same range as those for polished polycrystalline diamond films, indicating that the involvement of the oxygen-terminated surface of the nano-pore walls, which should give rise to large peak separations for certain redox couples was only slight. Moreover, the peak currents in the CV were not enhanced to the extent expected on the basis of the roughness factors of the nano-honeycomb films. Ac impedance plots results indicated the existence of a concentration gradient of the reactant in the nano-pores, which is in agreement with theoretical predictions for charge transfer reactions in porous electrodes. The average concentration of the reactant (Fe2+/3+) inside the nano-pores was a factor of ca. 80 lower than that in the bulk electrolyte. The results of the impedance analysis also indicated an increase in the reaction resistances with decreasing pore diameters. 相似文献