变压器空载补偿在企业节能的应用

在高供高计的用电企业中,变压器空载时的无功损耗往往由电网供给,影响电网输送能力,另外造成企业用电功率因数偏低,产生高额的力调电费。该文采用低压自动空载补偿的方法,减少变压器空载时从电网中消耗的无功功率,从而提高功率因数,节约企业生产成本。     

Improving content visibility for high‐ambient‐illumination viewable display and energy‐saving display

Abstract— Nowadays, low‐contrast viewing of LC displays (LCDs) occurs very often, which includes the viewing of mobile LCDs at high ambient illumination and the viewing of LCDs at low‐power mode. These cases result in low‐content visibility and low contrast, leading to an unpleasant viewing experience. In this paper, a technique to improve the perceived contrast and visibility of images at low‐contrast viewing conditions is proposed. The proposed approach enhances image brightness with content and ambient adaptive image brightening and highlights visual parts and boundaries with non‐photorealistic rendering. The proposed technique enables longer battery life for mobile LC devices and makes mobile LC devices viewable at high ambient illumination. It also enables TVs with extreme low‐power consumption and smart‐grid responsive TVs.     

Adaptive predistortion using threshold decomposition‐based piecewise linear modeling

A new adaptive predistortion approach for nonlinear power amplifiers based on the piecewise linear (PWL) approximation of nonlinear functions is presented. The PWL model is obtained using threshold decomposition (TD) of the input‐output characteristics. The TD based PWL model is used to develop a baseband predistorter using both the direct and the indirect learning architectures. The proposed predistorter is proved to provide a better performance in suppressing nonlinear distortion than conventional polynomial predistorters and a reduced hardware complexity as compared to lookup table (LUT) approach. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2011.     

High‐efficiency transmission‐line inverse Class F power amplifiers for 2‐GHz WCDMA systems

In this article, a novel load‐network solution to implement the transmission‐line inverse Class F power amplifiers for base station WCDMA applications is presented. The theoretical analysis is based on an analytical derivation of the optimum load‐network parameters to control the second and third harmonics at the device output, including the device output parasitic shunt capacitance and series inductance. The transmission‐line inverse Class F LDMOSFET and GaN HEMT power amplifiers using NXP BLF6G22LS‐75 and CREE CGH27060F devices, respectively, were designed and measured. The high‐performance results with the drain efficiency of 70.2% and power gain of 18.0 dB for a 60‐W LDMOSFET power amplifier and with the drain efficiency of 82.3% and power gain of 14.3 dB for a 50‐W GaN HEMT power amplifier were achieved at an operating frequency of 2.14 GHz. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2011.     

Nonlinear L2-by-3 transform for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), the multicarrier modulation technique with high bandwidth efficiency and robustness against multipath fading, is used in several high-speed broadband communication systems including digital video broadcasting (DVB), digital audio broadcasting (DAB), asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), wireless local area network (WLAN IEEE 802.11a,g), high performance radio local area network (HIPERLAN 2), and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX IEEE 802.16). However, the transmit signal in OFDM system has a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), one of the major drawbacks of multicarrier transmission, and therefore high dynamic range is required in both the digital to analog converter (DAC) and the power amplifier (PA) for proper operation. Otherwise, the nonlinearities of PA cause out-of-band distortion and increase in bit error rate (BER). Therefore, the reduction in PAPR in OFDM system is desirable in order to obtain power efficiency and increase BER performance. In this paper, a new parametric PAPR reduction technique, L₂-by-3 transform from sliding norm transform (SNT) family is proposed. Based on its parameter, a significant PAPR reduction is obtained. This paper presents the analysis of power saving and computational complexity of the proposed method L₂-by-3 and comparison to two other methods; selected mapping and partial transmit sequence.     

IEEE 802.16e节能类型III的性能分析

基于IEEE 802.16e节能类型III的工作原理,考虑用户触发数据的无后效性,建立一个带有多重休假的Geom/G/1排队模型。利用嵌入式马尔可夫链方法推导出该排队系统的稳态指标,相应给出数据帧平均响应时间、能量节省率等性能指标的表达式。构造一个综合考虑能量节省与系统响应时间的成本函数,通过数值例子说明系统性能指标对休眠窗口长度的依赖关系,给出不同负载下休眠窗口长度的最优值。     

医疗监护系统中WSN节点的软件设计

提出医疗监护系统中无线传感器网络节点软件设计的一些关键技术,包括基于TinyOs系统的nesC语言开发技术、特殊应用场合的MAC层设计技术,以及节点的节能技术。通过实验手段,验证了采用该软件设计技术的医疗监护系统节点具有较高的数据交互可靠性和低功耗特性。     

基于SCADA系统的面向海量数据的电力预测系统

为适应电力预测系统的现实需求,研究了电力预测系统及电力预测算法的特点,指出电力预测系统的面向海量数据和准实时化的发展趋势.根据此发展趋势,结合B/S架构,设计了一个基于SCADA系统的面向海量数据电力预测系统.该系统综合考虑了预测算法特有的调试维护问题,系统安全性问题等其它现实需求,并提出了适应于电力预测算法特点的数据操作接口.在ASP.NET平台上实现了这套系统,并已成功应用于某地方供电系统.     

包含SVC和非线性负荷的电力系统耗散实现与控制

采用Hamilton函数方法研究了包含静止无功补偿器(SVC)和非线性负荷的电力系统的反馈控制问题. 首先建立了系统的非线性微分代数方程模型, 通过预置状态反馈完成了耗散Hamilton实现. 然后利用该耗散实现结构,通过阻尼注入方式设计了基于能量的SVC非线性控制器. 本文所设计的控制器结构简单, 物理意义明确. 仿真结果表明该控制器能有效提高电力系统的暂态稳定性.     

射频功率放大器输入阻抗测量方法的研究

射频功率放大器实际工作条件下的输入阻抗是匹配网络设计中一个重要参数。为了提高射频功率放大器输入阻抗的测量精度,详细分析了常用的负载拉移法影响测量精度的原因,在此基础上提出了一种新的测量方法,并给出了具体步骤。实验结果表明,该方法可对输入阻抗进行准确的测量。理论分析和实验结果均表明提出的方法是可行且准确的,它为放大器输入阻抗的精确测试提供了方便,同时也适用于在较高射频功率量级下工作的大型功率放大器件。