以价值为中心的项目评价指标的计算与推证

基于Angus G.Yu（2005）提出的以价值为中心的工程项目评价,首先区分了建设工程、建设项目、建筑产品概念,以及三者各自全寿命周期的内涵.然后在对NPCC与NPOV的计算模型具体分析的基础上,结合建设工程全寿命周期成本、收入、收益价值3个概念,推证分析得出了NPCC与NPOV的本质,以及与建设工程全寿命周期收益价值的关系.     

太阳能-土壤源热泵系统仿真建模及运行研究

基于太阳能-土壤源热泵系统各部件之间的耦合关系,建立了太阳能-土壤源热泵系统中热泵机组、地下埋管换热器、太阳能集热器及蓄热水箱等各组成部分的仿真模型,对某一实际工程应用DeST软件计算建筑物负荷,并建立了太阳能-土壤源热泵系统的模型,分析研究了该系统在动态和静态两种运行模式下的性能特征,并得出两种运行状态下系统平均制热性能系数COPh值分别达到3.5和2.98.     

水电站月度调度函数的模型制定与模拟结果评价

基于统计学中多元逐步回归原理建立了多年调节水电站分月调度函数模型,并根据水电站优化调度特征确定待选自变量,用以指导电站实际优化调度运行。在考虑电站自身各约束及综合利用要求的前提下,进一步采用程序设计模拟调度函数指导水电站长系列调度运行,通过对模拟结果的全面评价,证实所建立的调度函数具有良好的指导意义和实用价值。     

运维过程复杂度建模及有效性验证

建立了基于复杂性理论的信息系统运维过程复杂度模型,定义了执行复杂度、参数复杂度、上下文复杂度、交互复杂度和并行复杂度5个指标,给出了指标的形式化定义和计算方法,并且提出了使用归一化函数对指标数据进行处理,以比较单一指标在整体复杂度中所占比重的方法,最后通过开设1个电子邮件服务系统的实验验证了模型的有效性. 该模型可用于度量信息系统运行维护过程的复杂程度,寻找运维热点,进而可以评估和优化运维过程,以提高运维质量和效率.     

供电企业信息作业风险评估研究

在深入研究事故致因理论、事故风险管理和供电企业生产作业风险管理的基础上,提出了供电企业信息作业风险评估的模型和方法。有助于供电企业建立一套基于风险管理的信息作业指导书,为信息运维人员提供安全作业操作规范,减少安全事故的发生。     

Operation of a catalytic reverse flow reactor for the purification of air contaminated with volatile organic compounds

Catalytic oxidation in a reverse flow reactor is an attractive process for the decontamination of air polluted with volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In this paper several aspects of operating this type of reactor for air purification under strongly varying conditions will be discussed. For a successfit operation of such reactor a minimum amount of combustibles is required, and a simple theory is developed to predict this minimum value. This minimum amount is strongly influenced by the reaction kinetics, the heat transport in the packed bed and the adiabaticity of the reactor. To cope with a too low temperature level in the reactor for a complete conversion, an electrical heating device should be installed in the centre of the reactor bed to increase locally the temperature rapidly and efficiently. To control the maximum temperature in case of too high concentrations, extra air should be added to the feed.     

Study on Optimal Strategy of Grade Transition in Industrial Fluidized Bed Gas-Phase Polyethylene Production Process

A model of grade transition is presented for a commercialized fluidized bed gas-phase polyethylene production process. The quantity of off-specification product and the time of grade transition can be minimized by the optimization of operating variables, such as polymerization temperature, the ratio of hydrogen to ethylene, the ratio of co-monomer to ethylene, feed rate of catalyst, and bed level. A new performance index, the ratio of melt flow (MFR), is included in the objective function, for restraining the sharp adjustment of operation variables and narrowing the distribution of molecular weight of the resin. It is recommended that catalyst feed rate and bed level are decreased in order to reduce the grade transition time and the quantity of off-specification product. This optimization problem is solved by an algorithm of sequential quadratic programming (SQP) in MATLAB. There is considerable difference between the forward transition and reverse transition of grade with regard to the operating variab     

230 kt/a烟气制酸系统的运行及改造情况

介绍230kt／a诺兰达炉铜冶炼烟气制酸装置的运行及技术改造。装置采用稀酸洗净化、ⅣⅠ-Ⅲ Ⅱ“3 1”两转两吸工艺流程，运行中发现板式酸冷却器堵塞、电除雾器腐蚀、气体换热器积酸和漏气等现象，通过更换为阳极保护管壳式酸冷却器、在电除雾器前增设湍冲洗涤器、调整换热管的喷铝成分等措施，收到良好的效果。     

力车内胎接头机的改进与发展

对力车内胎热接头工艺的两种进刀方式进行了对比，分别介绍了它们的优缺点，并介绍了针对它们的缺点进行改造后发展出的新接头设备。     

气体分离膜综述

介绍了一种新兴的化工单元操作-气体膜分离，对膜分离器及其应用产生的效益进行了阐述，并展望了今后的发展方向。