浅谈变频器与长电缆相连时电动机的失效现象

在实际应用中 ,当电动机与PWM电压供电的变频器间电缆很长时 ,电动机侧会出现高压现象 ,而过高的终端电压会使电动机的绝缘失效。在对电动机失效现象的机理进行分析的同时 ,给出了几种防止电动机进一步失效的方法     

镧系元素性质递变的双峰现象

本文从镧系的电子结构和化学键参数分析了镧系元素性质遂变的双峰现象的本质。并探讨了它在稀土分离提取工艺方面应用的可能性。     

DC conduction associated with electric field-induced motion in mineral oils

The contributions of the electrohydrodynamic (EHD) motion to the dc electric conduction in insulating oils are presented. The effects of solid/liquid interfaces on the EHD motion have been studied with a mineral oil-polypropylene mixed dielectric and a mineral oil single dielectric. The time dependence of current, schlieren images of EHD motion induced in the oil layer and response signals of density change in the vicinity of the electrode/oil interfaces after application of step voltage are observed. The results are as follows: (1) the EHD motion occurs at the positive electrode/oil interfaces when a voltage above critical voltage is applied; (2) a time delay exists between the application of step voltage and the onset of EHD motion. The time is inversely proportional to the applied voltage; (3) the EHD motion increases current and produces a peak phenomena in the current waveform; and (4) the time difference between peak current time and the delay time is inversely proportional to applied voltage.     

不同渗漏强度下淹水土壤中NH_4~＋－N转化运移的数值模拟

文中提出了淹水土壤中以氧化－还原分异现象为基础的ＮＨ＋４－Ｎ转化运移的数学模型，通过不同渗漏强度下淹水土壤表施碳铵后的土柱试验验证了混合有限解析解数值模型，进而模拟了不同水肥管理条件下淹水土壤中ＮＨ＋４－Ｎ迁移及分布。     

Pseudogap Phenomenon in Single Phase Hg-1223 Cuprate Superconductors

The single phase Hg-1223 cuprate superconductors have been successfully fabricated. The postannealing treatment under oxygen (O₂) gas and argon (Ar) gas with different annealing time was performed in order to obtain various hole density samples. These samples were used to study the pseudogap phenomenon in the normal phase. With the plot of ln[1/(T) – 1/_N(T)] against 1/T, three characteristic temperatures T*, T _S, and T _F were obtained, which describe the role of the pseudogap phenomenon. The magnitudes of the pseudogap were extracted from the slope of the stated plots. It is found that the three characteristic temperatures T*, T _S, and T _F change with the hole density linearly. The relationship between T* and T _C goes within T* = T*_op+₀ (1–T_C/T^max _C) , where T*_op and T _C ^max are the pseudogap opening temperature and the critical temperature for the optimal sample. It is also found that the pseudogap phenomenon only exists below the optimal regime in the hole doping phase diagram.     

Reconstruction of Piecewise Smooth Functions from Non-uniform Grid Point Data

Spectral series expansions of piecewise smooth functions are known to yield poor results, with spurious oscillations forming near the jump discontinuities and reduced convergence throughout the interval of approximation. The spectral reprojection method, most notably the Gegenbauer reconstruction method, can restore exponential convergence to piecewise smooth function approximations from their (pseudo-)spectral coefficients. Difficulties may arise due to numerical robustness and ill-conditioning of the reprojection basis polynomials, however. This paper considers non-classical orthogonal polynomials as reprojection bases for a general order (finite or spectral) reconstruction of piecewise smooth functions. Furthermore, when the given data are discrete grid point values, the reprojection polynomials are constructed to be orthogonal in the discrete sense, rather than by the usual continuous inner product. No calculation of optimal quadrature points is therefore needed. This adaptation suggests a method to approximate piecewise smooth functions from discrete non-uniform data, and results in a one-dimensional approximation that is accurate and numerically robust.      

基于MNF和SVM的高光谱遥感影像分类研究

通过分析高光谱遥感影像分类的现状及遇到的困难,以OMIS1高光谱数据为实验数据,提出了基于最小噪声分离(Minimum Noise Fraction-MNF)变换和支持向量机(Support Vector Machine-SVM)的高光谱遥感影像分类方法。分类实验结果表明:与传统的最大似然分类法(Maxi mum Likelihood Classification-MLC)比较,该方法克服了Hughes现象,分类速度得以提高,总体分类精度达到94.85%,从而表明了该方法用于高光谱遥感影像分类的实用性和优越性。     

Generalized likelihood ratio test for varying-coefficient models with different smoothing variables

Varying-coefficient models are popular multivariate nonparametric fitting techniques. When all coefficient functions in a varying-coefficient model share the same smoothing variable, inference tools available include the F-test, the sieve empirical likelihood ratio test and the generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) test. However, when the coefficient functions have different smoothing variables, these tools cannot be used directly to make inferences on the model because of the differences in the process of estimating the functions. In this paper, the GLR test is extended to models of the latter case by the efficient estimators of these coefficient functions. Under the null hypothesis the new proposed GLR test follows the χ²-distribution asymptotically with scale constant and degree of freedom independent of the nuisance parameters, known as Wilks phenomenon. Further, we have derived its asymptotic power which is shown to achieve the optimal rate of convergence for nonparametric hypothesis testing. A simulation study is conducted to evaluate the test procedure empirically.     

聚羟基丁酸酯球晶的微观结构及其对力学性能的影响

本文采用基于数字图像相关计算技术的显微数字分析系统,结合原子力显微镜等,实验研究了晶态高聚物聚羟基丁酸酯(PHB)的细观结构及对其力学性能的影响规律.结果发现:实验用的PHB球晶是台阶式生长或螺旋式生长,其生长台阶高度差在200nm～500nm之间;PHB球晶同心圆环随着结晶温度的提高,同心圆环的环间距增大.球晶结晶度、球晶尺寸对冲击强度、拉伸强度以及断裂伸长率的影响呈线性关系.     

粒子群优化算法的改进及其实现

基本粒子群优化算法存在着"早熟"现象。究其主要原因是由于全局最优粒子的运动形式滞留在局部最优。为此,根据基本PSO算法的特点,在粒子运动过程中加入了个体小概率随机变异,增强了粒子运动形式改变能力,减小了陷入局部最优的可能性。通过数值计算结果表明,该方法能有效地解决粒子群优化"早熟"问题。