基于并行算法的自适应滤波原理及其性能分析

与普通的滤波器结构相比,并行滤波器具有数据吞吐率高、系统功耗低等优点.本文通过将单输入单输出滤波算法变换为双输入双输出算法,分析了并行自适应滤波原理,给出了并行LMS算法,讨论了该并行算法的主要性能指标.计算机仿真实验验证了本文的理论分析结果.     

某基站单元电源单板的FMEA分析方法

以某一产品的电源单板为例,介绍ＦＭＥＡ的分析方法,针对故障现象,提出改进产品设计的一些基本方法,为提高产品的可靠性设计提供依据。     

嵌入式导航系统中路径分析的优化

由于嵌入式计算机受到硬件资源的限制,特别是芯片速度的限制,若在车载导航系统中采用通用算法进行路径分析,则会使得分析很低效,耗时很长,尤其对大跨度,更加难以忍受。针对该问题,提出了3个优化路经分析的方法,即分层分析方法、经验数据方法和优化搜索算法,并给出了双向搜索算法和使用启发信息的方法。通过实验证实了这几种方法能有效地提高路径分析速度,大大提高嵌入式导航产品的实用性。     

离散频谱校正方法的综合比较

在综合分析五种离散频谱校正方法特点的基础上,通过仿真研究,得出在无噪声情况下比值校正法的校正精度高于其它几种方法在小噪声情况下,各种校正方法的校正精度大致相当;在大噪情况下,第二种相位差校正法(构造新序列,即将原时域序列前N/2点平移N/4点,将序列的前后N/4点置零,分别对原序列和新序列进行FFT分析,利用对应峰值谱线的相位差进行频谱校正的通用方法)的校正精度要高于其它几种方法.对于相隔较近的频率成分(不小于4个频率分辨率),两种相位差校正法的校正精度要高于其它几种方法.在小噪声的工程实际中,推荐简单方便的加Hanning窗的能量重心法(n=1或n=2)进行校正,幅值误差小于1%,频率误差小于0.02个频率分辨率,相位误差小于5度.     

电源电子滤波电阻作用的定量分析

通过定量分析分析电源电子滤波电阻的作用,得到了该电阻应选定在最佳值上才能获得最好综合滤波效果的结论,从而为电源电子滤波电路的设计等提供了又一指导依据。     

一种新的OVSF码快速生成分配算法研究

本文利用复制方法提出一种新的OVSF码复制生成算法,并在此基础上,研究了非可重排和可重排两种情况下的OVSF码快速分配问题.利用复制生成的OVSF码字具有明显的异前置性特点,从而可以提高码字分配效率和减小硬件实现复杂度和降低呼叫阻塞率.     

A Methodology for Architecture Exploration of Heterogeneous Signal Processing Systems

We present a methodology for the exploration of signal processing architectures at the system level. The methodology, named SPADE, provides a means to quickly build models of architectures at an abstract level, to easily map applications, modeled as Kahn Process Networks, onto these architecture models, and to analyze the performance of the resulting system by simulation. The methodology distinguishes between applications and architectures, and uses a trace-driven simulation technique for co-simulation of application models and architecture models. As a consequence, architecture models need not be functionally complete to be used for performance analysis while data dependent behavior is still handled correctly. We have used the methodology for the exploration of architectures and mappings of an MPEG-2 video decoder application.     

Synthesis and characterization of poly (linoleic acid)-g-poly(methyl methacrylate) graft copolymer with applying in Au/PLiMMA/n-Si diode

Poly (linoleic acid)-g-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PLiMMA) graft copolymer was synthesized and characterized. PLiMMA graft copolymer was synthesized from polymeric linoleic acid peroxide (PLina) possessing peroxide groups in the main chain by free radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate. Later, PLiMMA was characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H NMR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques. Furthermore, Au/PLiMMA/n-Si diode was fabricated for the purpose of investigating PLiMMA׳s conformity in diodes. The main electrical characteristics of this diode were investigated using experimental current–voltage (I–V) measurements in dark and at room temperature. Obtained results, such as sufficiently high rectifying ratio of 4.5×10⁴, indicate that PLiMMA is a promising organic material for electronic device applications.     

Effect of annealing on the structural and optical properties of laser ablated nanostructured barium tungstate thin films

High quality BaWO₄ thin films are successfully deposited on quartz substrate for a duration of 30 min using pulsed laser ablation technique and using a laser radiation of wavelength 355 nm and the effect of thermal annealing on the structural and optical properties is studied by using techniques like X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy, micro-Raman, FTIR and UV–visible spectroscopy. All the films show monoclinic crystalline structure with (2 0 2) plane as the preferred orientation of crystal growth. From the XRD analysis it is found that the optimum annealing temperature for better crystallization of the BaWO₄ film is 700 °C and there is no phase change observed with annealing temperature. The presence of the characteristic bands for the BaWO₄ in the Raman spectra of the films suggests the formation of BaWO₄ crystalline phase in all the films. SEM and AFM analyses show that as the annealing temperature increases the connectivity between individual grains increases and shows an ordered packing. The geometrical optimization and energy calculation of the title compound were done using the Gaussian 09 software package and the calculations were carried out using the CAM-B3LYP functional combined with standard Lanl2Dz basis set. The thickness of the films was calculated using lateral SEM images and also from optical transmission spectral data using PUMA software.     

Rapid estimation of the probability of SRAM failure via adaptive multi-level sliding-window statistical method

Statistical analysis of SRAM has emerged as a challenging issue because the SRAM cell failure probability is extremely small. In this paper, we develop a novel efficient sampling, searching and estimating method to capture the probability of SRAM failure. Particularly, we propose an innovative Adaptive Multi-Level Sliding-Window (AMLSW) method to find the failure boundary in the parameter space with less computational cost. The proposed AMLSW method applies an integrated optimization engine to adaptively explore the failure boundary by sampling a sequence of parameter points and calculating the simulation result in sliding windows. Its key features include ellipsoid transformation, multi-level grid partition and sliding window algorithm to make our method efficient and accurate for finding the SRAM failure probability and failure boundary in parameter space. Furthermore, we provide theoretical analysis on our new AMLSW method. The experimental results of a commercial 65 nm SRAM cell demonstrate that the AMLSW method achieves 1.7–40× runtime speed-up over the existing methods without surrendering accuracy, and dramatically high speed-up over normal M-C sampling method. Moreover, this new method provides the failure boundary in the parameter space as shown in experiments.