Efficient Vector Quantization Using the WTA-Rule with Activity Equalization

We propose a new algorithm for vector quantization, the Activity Equalization Vector quantization (AEV). It is based on the winner takes all rule with an additional supervision of the average node activities over a training interval and a subsequent re-positioning of those nodes with low average activities. The re-positioning is aimed to both an exploration of the data space and a better approximation of already discovered data clusters by an equalization of the node activities. We introduce a learning scheme for AEV which requires as previous knowledge about the data only their bounding box. Using an example of Martinetz et al. [1], AEV is compared with the Neural Gas, Frequency Sensitive Competitive Learning (FSCL) and other standard algorithms. It turns out to converge much faster and requires less computational effort.     

一种对残养帧的四叉树分解编码算法

为了克服在低比特率下的块效应,并适应实时编、解码的需要,提出了一种对残差帧的四叉树编码算法,该算法首先采用OBMC的方法生成预测帧以有效消除块效应,并针对残差帧的统计与视觉特性,对每个2×2的小块取灰度平均值作为最小编码单位,然后用四叉树分解方法来大致标记均值大于某阈值的块的位置,并以标量量化和自适应算术编码器编码其灰度值.与基于变换的编码方法相比,该算法简单、高效,码率低,解码质量高,是一种实时的编、解码算法.     

一种基于小波变换的图像压缩方法

提出一种基于小波变换的灰度图像数据压缩编码方法,基本思路是利用小波变换实现图像的多分辨分解,用矢量量化（ＶＱ）对分解后的图像进行编码,在矢量量化ＬＢＧ算法的初始码书的选取中根据矢量中各分量的特性提出一种改进的随机选取法,避免了可能的胞腔不均现象,提高了码书的质量,而且重构的图像质量也有所提高。     

一种加权矢量量化的说话人识别技术

该文研究了在基于矢量量化的说话人识别方法中采用加权的失真测度对识别率的影响。在采用加权欧氏距离失真测度时,利用特征参数的离散程度来确定权值,提出了基于标准差的加权失真测度和基于方差的加权失真测度。实验结果表明,在以MFCC为特征参数的说话人识别系统中,使用这两种算法均可以提高识别率。     

图象小波分解方式的改进及应用

在传统图象小波分解方式的基础上,提出一种改进的图象小波分解方法,并将它应用到图象压缩编码方案中去减少了运算杂度,实验结果也表明,该方案在不影响图象质量的前提下提高了压缩比,具有广阔的应用前景。     

A wavelet-VQ system for real-time video compression

This paper presents a scheme and its Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation for a system based on combining the bi-dimensional discrete wavelet transformation (2D-DWT) and vector quantization (VQ) for image compression. The 2D-DWT works in a non-separable fashion using a parallel filter structure with distributed control to compute two resolution levels. The wavelet coefficients of the higher frequency sub-bands are vector quantized using multi-resolution codebook and those of the lower frequency sub-band at level two are scalar quantized and entropy encoded. VQ is carried out by self organizing feature map (SOFM) neural nets working at the recall phase. Codebooks are quickly generated off-line using the same nets functioning at the training phase. The complete system, including the 2D-DWT, the multi-resolution codebook VQ, and the statistical encoder, was implemented on a Xilinx Virtex 4 FPGA and is capable of performing real-time compression for digital video when dealing with grayscale 512 × 512 pixels images. It offers high compression quality (PSNR values around 35 dB) and acceptable compression rate values (0.62 bpp).

A Novel Self-Creating Neural Network for Learning Vector Quantization

This paper presents a novel self-creating neural network scheme which employs two resource counters to record network learning activity. The proposed scheme not only achieves the biologically plausible learning property, but it also harmonizes equi-error and equi-probable criteria. The training process is smooth and incremental: it not only avoids the stability-and-plasticity dilemma, but also overcomes the dead-node problem and the deficiency of local minimum. Comparison studies on learning vector quantization involving stationary and non-stationary, structured and non-structured inputs demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms other competitive networks in terms of quantization error, learning speed, and codeword search efficiency.     

多智能体网络的混杂建模与量化一致性

针对多智能体网络系统中普遍存在的拓扑变化、信息量化问题,综合考虑了状态量化和拓扑切换的影响.基于一种新的量化器构建了量化反馈作用下多智能体系统的混杂模型,并进一步分析了该混杂系统的有限时间收敛性,给出了一致收敛的时间下界.最后,对不同切换网络拓扑进行计算机仿真,验证所得结果的有效性.     

双变量交一交变频器调速量化控制算法研究

在双变量交一交变频器控制中,晶闸管触发时刻和脉冲后沿时刻是需要实时精确确定的参数．针对目前查表法求取晶闸管触发时刻的缺点,提出一种用于无环流相控交．交变频器的触发脉冲前沿时刻a和触发脉冲宽度届的量化算法．该算法具有占内存小、速度快、易于实现等优点．理论分析和试验结果表明,该量化算法可以提高交．交变频输出电压电流波形的正弦度和对称度．     

单比特协作压缩频谱感知

提出了一种低开销的协作压缩频谱感知方案,其中每个认知用户利用单比特量化获取压缩采样值的符号信息作为测量值. 融合中心收到不同认知用户的符号信息后,利用2种联合感知算法来确定频谱的占用情况. 仿真结果表明,新方案具有较好的感知性能,不仅优于独立感知方案,而且在低信噪比时优于多比特量化感知方案.