一种高压摆率低电压CMOS AB类放大器的设计

为了增加单位增益频率与压摆率,并能够工作在低电源电压下,同时降低偏置电流,提出了一种改进的基于0.18μm CMOS工艺的AB类放大器,其采用多级放大器结构,第一级为具有电流镜负载的NMOS差分对,第二反相级由共源放大器实现,第三极为AB类放大器,其能够在±500 m V电源下工作.电路仿真结果显示该放大器相位裕度为87°;总补偿电容为5 p F,与传统放大器相比减少了50%;单位增益频率为21.17 MHz,比传统放大器增大约10倍;压摆率为7.5和8.57 V/μs,与传统电路相比,分别增加了2.8倍和2.6倍.此外,与其他文献相比,该放大器具有较大的单位增益带宽和压摆率以及较小的功耗.     

基于电压前馈补偿算法的小电容电源控制策略

针对小电容电源的控制问题,提出了一种基于电压前馈补偿算法的小电容电源新型控制策略.通过对两级电能变换电路的简化分析后得到了电源系统的动态数学模型,进而分析了直流母线电容和网侧电感引起的共振.基于锁频环算法提取了直流电压脉动的交流分量,从而基于系统简化模型设计了电压前馈补偿控制器,故最大限度地减少了直流母线电压纹波对负载电流的影响.基于5 k W直流电源试验平台开展了对比试验,试验结果验证了新型控制策略的性能.     

飞翼无人机非线性控制设计方法

为实现飞翼无人机的机动飞行,以带有流体矢量方向舵的飞翼无人机为设计对象,采用非线性设计方法设计了控制器,并进行飞行验证.针对飞翼无人机的机动飞行控制存在各种耦合和扰动的特点,设计内环线性化解耦以消除已知不利的耦合项,外环反步跟踪方法进行航迹跟踪的控制律结构,证明了该控制结构的稳定性.同传统反步控制方法相比,该控制器增加了内环解耦结构,并在控制结构中保留气动阻尼项,使得线性化后的系统为弱非线性系统.该结构不仅可以降低外环控制器设计的保守性,而且便于工程实现.仿真和飞行试验表明,该控制方案是有效的.     

光纤通信中自相位调制与四波混频影响因素仿真

为了解决在高速率传输过程中,光纤介质的非线性效应及其在波分复用(WDM)系统中光信号造成的严重衰减问题,围绕自相位调制和四波混频两种非线性效应进行分析,采用Opti System模拟软件分析了造成SPM和FWM效应的主要变量因素.结果表明,输入功率、信道间隔以及色散是造成自相位调制和四波混频性能变化的主要原因,通过调整这些参数可以提高光纤传输性能,为进一步优化奠定了基础.     

Design of the low power wake-up receiver for internet of things communication

A wake-up receiver with high energy efficiency and low power consumption is proposed for solving the power consuming problems of wireless nodes communication in the Internet of Things. The proposed wake-up receiver based on the wake-up mechanism can effectively schedule the network nodes communication, and use the simple envelope detection structure to achieve frequency down-conversion, which can flexibly manage energy and reduce power consumption. Based on UMC 65nm CMOS process technology, the wake-up receiver is designed and simulated. The results show that it can achieve S₁₁ of -21dBm and a sensitivity of -75dBm at a data rate of 1Mb/s, when operating at the central frequency of 780MHz and input signal adopting an on-off keying (OOK) modulation, and the power consumption is 82μW at 1.2V voltage supply.     

Robust registration based compensation method based on sparse recovery

The loss of the degree of system freedom and mismatch of prior information based on the registration based compensation (RBC) method will result in a decline in computational performance. In order to solve above problems, a robust method named SRBC is proposed where the sparse recovery method is applied instead of the sub-aperture smoothing operation. First, the SRBC utilizes the sparse recovery to get the super resolution clutter space-time spectrum. Then the transition covariance matrix is calculated. Finally, the clutter covariance matrix is reconstructed by the Capon spectrum. Compared with the traditional RBC method, the SRBC proposed does not depend on sub-aperture smoothing operation and prior information and maintains the performance of clutter range-dependence. In addition, it is also steadier when the sensor error exists. Experimental simulation demonstrates the correctness and feasibility of this method.     

Method Based on Time Randomization to Resist Fault Sensitivity Analysis

A fault sensitivity analysis (FSA)-resistance model based on time randomization is proposed. The randomization unit is composed of two parts, namely the configurable register array (R-A) and the decoder (chiefly random number generator, RNG). In this way, registers chosen can be either valid or invalid depending on the configuration information generated by the decoder. Thus, the fault sensitivity information can be confusing. Meanwhile, based on this model, a defensive scheme is designed to resist both fault sensitivity analysis (FSA) and differential power analysis (DPA). This scheme is verified with our experiments.     

农村某县电网电压质量管理措施

介绍了通过供电电压自动采集系统的运用,实时监控电网低电压、超负荷等异常情况.结合某县供电公司农网电压管控实例,采取改进的九区图控制策略等无功调节控制手段,制订三级联调、安装新型电压调节稳定装置等各种合理整改措施,以有效提升居民客户端供电电压质量和供电优质服务水平.     

基于Matlab的双馈风力发电机组动态特性研究

随着能源的大量消耗,人们越来越重视可持续发展能源,风力发电由于其可再生性得到了很好的发展.现阶段的风力发电是比较成熟的一种发电形式.在分析了变速恒频双馈发电机组的工作原理的基础上,建立了风电机组的数学模型,利用Matlab软件对基于双馈感应发电机的变速风电机组进行了仿真,得到了风电机组正常运行和电网故障两种条件下的动态输出特性.     

电站锅炉烟气余热利用现状分析

介绍了电站锅炉烟气余热回收的现状,指出了余热回收、利用、发展3个阶段的特点,表明余热方案系统越来越复杂,节能效果越来越好,方案可选择性越来越多,需要优化.总结了余热方案优化常用的优化目标和优化方法.