Religion and spirituality: Linkages to physical health.

Evidence is presented that bears on 9 hypotheses about the link between religion or spirituality and mortality, morbidity, disability, or recovery from illness. In healthy participants, there is a strong, consistent, prospective, and often graded reduction in risk of mortality in church/service attenders. This reduction is approximately 25% after adjustment for confounders. Religion or spirituality protects against cardiovascular disease, largely mediated by the healthy lifestyle it encourages. Evidence fails to support a link between depth of religiousness and physical health. In patients, there are consistent failures to support the hypotheses that religion or spirituality slows the progression of cancer or improves recovery from acute illness but some evidence that religion or spirituality impedes recovery from acute illness. The authors conclude that church/service attendance protects healthy people against death. More methodologically sound studies are needed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

从铅阳极泥处理后的渣料中综合回收有价金属的生产实践

叙述了从铅阳极泥回收金银后的渣料中综合回收有价金属的生产实践。根据渣料性质，将火法和湿法工艺相互结合，使渣料中的锑、铋、金、银、铅、铜得以较彻底的分离和回收。     

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本文根据物质平衡原理,对于定容和水驱凝析气藏提出了预测采收率的方法,并提出了凝析气藏的总采收率与干气和凝析油采收率的关系式。     

Thermodynamic Analysis of Various Dehumidifying Dryers for Wood

Typical methods of dehumidification of air circulating in the dehumidifying driers (indirect and direct cooler and partial exchange of the air) were analysed. Energy aspect of cooler operation was evaluated. The method for minimization of unit thermal energy consumption in a dehumidifying drier by the optimal selection of the cooler point was also given. Methods of the heat recovery of heat conveyed in a cooler lending to save energy (heat regeneration. expansion and compression of the air, a dehumidifier) were analysed. It was indicated that introduction of dehumidifiers into contemporary wood driers caused significant improvement of energy aspects of their operation     

余热利用系统多目标优化模型及应用

以炭黑生产中的余热利用系统为背景建立了余热利用系统多目标优化规划数学模型;阐述了模型的求解方法;给出了实例分析。     

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吐哈油田在总结国内成功经验的基础上，立足先进适用，配套可靠，相继在鄯善、温米、丘陵三大油田建成了鄯善１０＃、鄯善３０＃、温米５０＃、丘陵１２０＃轻烃回收装置，形成了２１０×１０４ｍ３／ｄ的处理规模。根据吐哈油田天然气的物理性质、压力、外输压力要求，采用低温分离法。在轻烃回收发展过程中，经不断完善和改进，现已形成燃气引擎往复式压缩机；分子筛脱水；多股流冷箱换热；重烃逐级降压闪蒸提馏脱水技术；丙烷制冷；膨胀机制冷；导热油供热；ＤＨＸ工艺；屏蔽液烃泵；分布式集散控制系统和安全联锁控制１０项关键技术。     

Recovery of monomers and fillers from high-temperature-vulcanized silicone rubbers—combined effects of solvent, base and fillers

The depolymerization of high-temperature-vulcanized (HTV) silicone rubbers containing filler silica and alumina into cyclosiloxane monomers and spontaneous recovery of fillers were studied. First, HTV silicone rubber was treated with different types of solvents in the presence of KOH to find that a triad mixture of diethylamine, methanol and hexane was appropriate not only to dissolve the silicone rubber to a suspension but also to separate fillers completely by filtration. The filtrate was distilled to remove solvent first and then give pure cyclosiloxane monomers in 76–84% yields. Second, the rubbers were treated with other types of triad mixture of solvents and bases, e.g. tetramethylammonium hydroxide, hexane and diethylamine. After filtration, residue was again treated with the amine and hexane to recover clean fillers in 83–93% yields. Cyclosiloxane monomers were also obtained from the combined filtrates in 67–78% yields.     

雁翎油田注氮气提高采收率工艺技术

在现有的提高采收率方法中,注气驱是应用较广、效果较好的方法,特别是注氮气驱由于其气源广泛、价廉经济、无腐蚀性,以及要求的油藏地质结构特征和原油的物理性质等因素的变化范围广泛等特产,这种提高采收率的方法应用的最为普及,代表了目前提高采收率的发展方向。结合雁翎油田实例,简要介绍了注氮气提高采收率的机理、注气井组建设、制氮工艺及注气后的采油完井方式、方法。     

曹魏自耕农经济的恢复与发展

自耕农是曹魏时期生产战线上的主要生产者。汉末战乱造成人口流徙和丧亡 ,使社会上劳动人手紧缺。曹魏政权首先不得不与敌队势力、少数民族、豪强大族等方面展开争夺人口的斗争。其次 ,曹魏创立了针对自耕农的田租户调令。同时 ,曹魏在经济上和政治上执行打击豪强的政策 ,并且还令州郡县地方官吏多方面采取奖励自耕农生产的措施     

Silver Electrodeposition from Photographic Processing Solutions

This paper describes the parameters that are important in the industrial practice of silver removal from photographic fixers. The experiments were performed under potentiostatic control using synthetic solutions. The current efficiency was analysed as a function of the cathodic potential taking into account the deposit quality. A cathodic potential of ?0.5 V against a saturated calomel electrode is recommended. The conditions to prevent the darkening of the electrodeposit were investigated. The determination of silver concentration in the solution was made by direct potentiometry. The results obtained with synthetic fixers were corroborated by making the silver deposition from commercial fixers in an electrochemical reactor with rotating cylinder electrode intercalated in an electrolytic flow circuit in order to simulate practical conditions.