电磁阀的有限元法磁场分析及吸力计算

提出了电磁阀的吸力计算公式 ,建立了电磁阀的二维有限元模型 ,利用模型进行了计算软件的设计 .运用此软件对某公司生产的SRS电磁阀进行了磁场分析和电磁力计算 ,通过比较发现计算结果与测试结果吻合较好 .同时给出了电磁力和功耗随导线线径、匝数变化的关系曲线 ,讨论了电磁力和功耗与导线线径和匝数之间的关系 .     

棉型服装面料服用性能测试分析

通过使用悬垂仪、耐磨仪、撕裂仪、透气仪以及折皱弹性仪对棉及棉型织物的各主要服用性能指标进行测试，采用灰色关联的方法分析织物的悬垂性能、透气性能、折皱弹性性能、撕裂性能、耐磨性能等服用性能与主要影响因素(织物的规格，结构)之间的关联程度，分析最终对纺织品面料外观、舒适性、耐用性和保养性的影响。     

Structural approach to nanoscience: a case study of complex and cluster formation in ZnBr2–ZnCl2 melts

Although the melt structure of glass-forming ZnCl₂ has so far been well studied, there exists quite little information on the structural change due to anion-substitution. In the present work, the short-range structure of ZnCl₂–ZnBr₂ mixture melts was analyzed systematically by time-of-flight pulsed neutron diffraction techniques, Raman spectroscopy, molecular orbital calculations, and molecular dynamics simulations. According to radial distribution analysis, it was found that there were tetrahedral structural units of ligand-substituted [ZnCl_nBr_4−n]²⁻ (n=0–4) in these melts, not implying the simple mixing of [ZnCl₄]²⁻ and [ZnBr₄]²⁻ units. Further detailed estimation indicated that the ligand-substituted complex anions were linked with each other by sharing a common anion.     

Analysis of NEA C5MOX benchmark with computer code “cohint” based on interface current approach

Interface current approach to solution of neutron transport equation has been earlier used for LWR lattice problems. The analysis of the C5MOX benchmark is a opportunity to test its applicability to heterogeneous reactor problem. Computer code COHINT, which incorporates a routine for solution of neutron transport equation in X-Y geometry by interface current approach was used for this analysis by representing the fuel rod as a square one. Region interface angular fluxes are represented by a four-term expansion. It is found that the average pin power error is about 2.28 % (peak pin error 4.1 %) relative to reference calculations. Further improvement is possible by introduction of the capability to represent circular rods with in a square cell in COHINT.     

Axial offset control of PWR nuclear reactor core using intelligent techniques

Improved load following capability is one of the main technical performances of advanced PWR (APWR). Controlling the nuclear reactor core during load following operation encounters some difficulties. These difficulties mainly arise from nuclear reactor core limitations in local power peaking, while the core is subject to large and sharp variation of local power density during transients. Axial offset (AO) is the parameter usually used to represent of core power peaking, in form of a practical parameter. This paper, proposes a new intelligent approach to AO control of PWR nuclear reactors core during load following operation. This method uses a neural network model of the core to predict the dynamic behavior of the core and a fuzzy critic based on the operator knowledge and experience for the purpose of decision-making during load following operations. Simulation results show that this method can use optimum control rod groups maneuver with variable overlapping and may improve the reactor load following capability.     

Direct current bias applied to hot flame diamond deposition produces smooth low friction coatings

As-deposited diamond coatings generally have a high surface roughness which results in a high friction coefficient and extensive wear of the counter material in sliding contact. Therefore several methods for smoothening diamond coatings have been proposed, such as laser polishing, molten metal etching, thermochemical polishing and mechanical polishing. All these methods have some disadvantage e.g. long processing time or high processing temperature. Furthermore, they are all post-deposition treatments i.e. the manufacture of these coatings requires at least two processing steps, deposition and smoothening. With the present method which combines d.c. bias with hot flame diamond deposition, a smooth diamond surface is produced during the actual growth of the film. No post-deposition treatment is necessary. The surface roughness is not dependent on the coating thickness which means that thick coatings with smooth surface can be produced. In fact, the method has a smoothening effect, i.e. rough surfaces can be made smooth. The method is comparable to conventional hot flame deposition of diamond as to growth rate and cost of producing the coatings. The coatings have a nano-crystalline structure and a surface roughness of Ra = 25 nm, and result in a friction coefficient of 0.1 or less in dry sliding and about 0.05 in water-lubricated sliding against cemented carbide. Their wear resistance is virtually the same as that of conventional diamond films.     

基于固定参数轨道的动态精密解算精度

为了验证动态精密解算在地震等连续运动平台中的应用效果,使用采样率为1 Hz的双频GPS接收机,并利用参数已知的轨道进行了动态模拟实验.以地震模拟动态平台进行实验,并利用GAMIT软件中的Track模块进行实验分析,通过对GPS数据的精密处理及对不同距离基准站数据的分析,得到了运动轨道图.结果表明:Track模块可使测量点的水平和垂直方向解算精度达到毫米级,说明此种解算方法适合在实际动态测量中进行应用,可以用来反演在地震发生时的地表动态变化情况.     

双闭环复合控制在轮胎硫化机中的应用

以硫化过程为研究对象,提出了一种分别控制扰动和系统参数变化的新型复合控制方法,并用遗传算法对控制参数进行了优化。通过对其在Matlab/Simulink中进行仿真,与模型参考自适应控制相比较,结果表明该控制方案具有更优良的鲁棒性和可靠性,控制方案简单且可实现在线整定,便于在轮胎企业推广应用。     

SPSS软件在变量筛选中的应用

介绍了SPSS软件的基本原理,通过应用高级统计命令——复回归分析,突出其在进行变量筛选时,对大数据量处理的优势,并求出其回归方程式,以便进行准确的统计预测。     

B&WB-1950/25.41-M型超临界直流锅炉启动系统的调试

在介绍B&WB-1950/25.41-M型超临界直流锅炉启动系统构成的基础上,分析启动系统的调试情况,并对启动系统调试中发现的主要问题进行分析,并提出解决办法。