后浇带渗漏问题在设计与施工阶段的预控

分析了混凝土后浇带的作用,提出了从设计、施工两大环节控制后浇带质量的具体措施,以确保混凝土结构工程质量.     

当归红芪超滤物对重离子12C6+辐射肝癌细胞DNA损伤修复的影响

将人肝癌H22细胞分成4组,分别为对照组、药物组(100 mg/L)、辐射组(2 Gy)及联合组(100 mg/L药物 + 2 Gy照射),采用CCK-8法、单细胞凝胶电泳、γ-H2AX免疫荧光原位杂交技术以及Western Blotting印迹法,研究当归红芪超滤物(Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Hedysari, RAS-RH)对重离子¹²C⁶⁺辐射引起人肝癌H22细胞DNA损伤修复的影响和其可能的机制。结果表明,在0～72 h和给药剂量为5～200 mg/L范围内,RAS-RH对人肝癌H22细胞的增殖抑制作用具有时间和剂量依赖性,其20%抑制浓度IC₂₀为(117.6±2.15)mg/L;单细胞凝胶电泳显示联合组头部DNA含量低于辐射组,而尾部DNA含量、尾距TM、Olive尾距OTM均高于辐射组;γ-H2AX免疫荧光原位杂交技术发现RAS-RH不增加重离子¹²C⁶⁺辐射引起的DNA损伤,但在2—12 h,DNA双链断裂的γ-H2AX foci修复作用被RAS-RH抑制,DNA损伤持续存在;Western Blotting显示RAS-RH通过下调Ku70/80及Rad51的蛋白表达,抑制γ-H2AX的聚集。以上结果说明RAS-RH对人肝癌H22细胞的辐射增敏作用可能是下调DNA损伤修复相关因子Ku70/80及Rad51的表达。     

碳纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料修复N80Q钢管的力学性能

为考察碳纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料对环状腐蚀的N80Q钢管的修复效果,采用数值分析和全尺寸爆破试验对修复后的力学性能进行了研究,分析了缺陷轴向长度、缺陷深度和修复层厚度对修复效果的影响。结果表明:碳纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料对N80Q钢管的修复效果显著,经试验测试, 6 mm深缺陷的N80Q管道由碳纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料修复后爆破压力值提高了0.985倍;缺陷轴向长度对N80Q管道修复后的强度影响较小,随着缺陷轴向长度的增加,管道爆破压力值仅下降了3.5%;而缺陷深度对N80Q管道修复后的强度影响较明显,与无缺陷管道相比, 6 mm深缺陷管道修复后爆破压力值下降了9.9%, 7 mm深缺陷管道修复后爆破压力值下降了20.6%。     

Boundary elements analysis of adhesively bonded piezoelectric active repair

This paper presents the analysis of active piezoelectric patches for cracked structures by the boundary element method. A two-dimensional boundary integral formulation based on the multidomain technique is used to model cracks and to assemble the multi-layered piezoelectric patches to the host damaged structures. The fracture mechanics behavior of the repaired structures is analyzed for both perfect and imperfect interface between patches and host beams. The imperfect interface, representing the adhesive between two different layers, is modeled by using a “spring model” that involves linear relationships between the interface tractions, in normal and tangential directions, and the respective discontinuity in displacements. Numerical analyses performed on a cracked cantilever beam repaired by single and multi-layered patches are presented. It is pointed out that the adhesive deeply influences the performances of the repair as highlighted by an increasing of the repairing voltage values with respect to perfect bonding case.     

省级电力客服中心供电服务业务支撑作用的思考

通过对95598全业务集中后,省级电力公司客户服务中心业务职能在营销业务中的角色转换和支撑作用方面面临的一些问题的分析,提出应深化信息系统应用、优化指标管控方式、强化信息报送管理、加强内质外形建设等几点建议,以期为更好发挥省级客服中心对供电服务业务的支撑作用提供一些有益的参考。     

On the Certification of Bonded Repairs to Primary Composite Aircraft Components

Airworthiness certification is required when bonded repairs are made to primary composite structure in situations where damage has reduced or has the potential to reduce residual strength to below the design ultimate strength. Generally, certification of bonded primary structure poses many difficulties. As most repairs are one-off events meeting these certification requirements is especially challenging since demonstration by testing will generally not be possible or cost-effective. This paper discusses options for addressing the two key issues relating to certification: (a) how to validate initial and enduring bond strength of adhesive bonds, mainly given the inability of conventional non-destructive inspection to provide this assurance and (b) how to develop acceptable generic design allowables for bonded repairs which represent actual failure modes – especially for cyclic loading, since validation by testing of simulated repairs will generally be infeasible. It is concluded that proof testing of bonded repair coupons is a promising approach for validating bond strength and fatigue testing of representative bond joint specimen can provide generic allowables for patch design. For hidden structure or very high value repairs structural health monitoring of repairs based on a strain-transfer approach offers considerable promise.     

PCEC-CaO-SiO_2-P_2O_5杂化材料

采用分子量为1 500的聚乙二醇(PEG)为大分子引发剂,引发ε-己内酯开环聚合,合成了分子量为2 900、3 400、4 700的端羟基的聚己内酯-聚乙二醇-聚己内酯(PCEC)嵌段共聚物,并用异氰酸基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(IPTS)将该共聚物端羟基修饰。红外结果表明,该聚合物在3 440、1 732、1 242、1 106cm-1等处有羟基、酯键、醚键的特征峰,与IPTS反应后在3 350cm-1、1 531cm-1处出现了N—H的伸缩振动峰和(N—H)+(C—N)的弯曲振动峰,证实了PCEC以及端基为三乙氧基硅基的PCEC结构。采用溶胶-凝胶法将该产物与生物玻璃前躯体进行反应,获得PCEC-CaO-SiO2-P2O5有机-无机杂化材料。PCEC-CaO-SiO2-P2O5杂化材料在模拟体液(SBF)中浸泡24h后,表面就开始覆盖钙磷沉淀物。XRD测试结果表明,PCEC-CaO-SiO2-P2O5杂化材料表面覆盖的沉淀物主要成分为羟基磷灰石,表面沉积物随着杂化材料中亲水性成分的增加而增加。力学性能测试表明,随着高分子中PEG含量的增加,PCEC-CaO-SiO2-P2O5有机-无机杂化材料的压缩模量从6.9 MPa上升到65 MPa。细胞毒性表明,PCEC-CaO-SiO2-P2O5杂化材料对细胞没有明显的毒性。     

基于可分组设计的部分重复码研究

针对最小带宽再生情形下的有效修复问题,提出了一种新型部分重复(FR,fractional repetition)码设计。该设计由外部最大距离可分(MDS,maximum distance separable)码和内部重复码组成,称为GDDBFR(group divisible design based FR)码,可以达到随机访问模式下的系统存储容量,并且能够在很大范围内选择构造参数。理论分析指出,尽管GDDBFR码采用基于表格的修复方式,但通常具有大量的节点修复选择方案。此外,实验结果表明,与传统的RS(Reed-Solomon)码和再生码相比,GDDBFR码可以显著地减少失效修复时间。     

一种基于AODV的链路中断预测和最短路径修复机制

在无线Ad Hoc网络中,为了提高链路质量和通信的稳定性,提出一种基于AODV路由协议的链路中断预测和最短路径修复机制(LIFSR-AODV).通过检测网络中的链接质量,预测和避免链路中断的发生,降低了本地修复过程中控制包的开销和传输延迟.同时,在修复过程中能够通过删除链路中的多余节点来缩短路径长度.通过在IEEE 802.15.4 Matlab模拟器下仿真,验证此路由机制能够提高AODV路由协议的性能和链路的稳定性.