相变换热技术在供暖系统中的开发前景

介绍相变换热原理、相变暖气片特点以及相变取暖系统的经济性,预示相变换热技术在取暧系统的开发前景。     

《燃气红外线辐射供暖系统设计选用及施工安装》国家标准图集介绍

介绍了该国家标准图集的主要内容：设计说明、典型设计、工程实例、系统设备、燃气管道安装、液化石油气气化站、电气控制及温度检测、施工安装说明。     

A numerical model for induction heating processes coupling electromagnetism and thermomechanics

This paper presents a mathematical and numerical model developed for coupling the various physical phenomena (electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical) taking place in axisymmetrical induction heating processes. All three electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical models are time dependent and take full account of the electromagnetic and thermal non‐linear effect especially with magnetic materials. The electromagnetic problem is discretized and solved in the workpiece, air and inductors. The heat transfer equation and the mechanical equilibrium equations are solved in the workpiece only, both using a finite element method. The mechanical model can take into account thermoelastic–plastic behaviour for the part. The model has been successfully applied to several cases of induction heating. Comparisons between numerical and experimental results show an excellent agreement. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

波形刃铣刀片铣削温度试验分析

进行了铣削温度试验 ,采用改进的人工热电偶法 ,利用动态数据采集系统 ,对波形刃铣刀片的铣削温度进行了采集。利用C语言和MATLAB软件对试验数据进行了分析 ,拟合出温度—时间 (T t)曲线 ,初步得到了受热密度函数 ,为温度场的可视化打下有力的基础     

压缩弯曲小半径中频弯管工艺的研究

在分析了感应加热小半径弯管形变机理的基础上，提出了压缩弯曲的成型工艺，研制出了小半径中频弯管设备，并进行了大量的工艺实验和实验研究，取得了满意的结果。     

DCS在采暖锅炉房中的应用

介绍了Jx—300X DCS系统的组成、功能、特点以及热水锅炉主要控制方案及其在锅炉测控方面的应用。     

列车客车用低温发热电缆地面辐射供暖系统的实验研究

对不同地板结构和不同导线间距下发热电缆地面辐射供暖系统的热工性能进行了测试分析，考察了系统的稳定性和可靠性，给出了综合比较结果，分析了影响发热电缆地面辐射供暖系统热工性能的主要因素及其影响规律。     

浅谈城市集中供热工程造价的控制

就城市集中供热工程造价的控制问题，从对设计阶段的成本、施工过程，加强材料成本、工程结算的控制几方面对其进行了详细的阐述，最后对工料分析与检查方面进行了论述，以提高供热企业的投资效益。     

Adhesive Dispensing Process Analysis: Steady-State Dispensing of One-Component Adhesives

The process of dispensing one-component heat-cure adhesives was investigated in order to understand current application processes and to guide new process development. Typical one-component adhesives exhibit non-Newtonian rheological behavior, and hence Newtonian fluid mechanics does not adequately describe the dispensing process. In the present study, the adhesives were modeled as Bingham fluids possessing a yield stress and a steady state viscosity. The model of the dispensing apparatus includes four major flow sections connected in a serial configuration. The fluid mechanics equations derived for Bingham fluids in the individual flow sections were solved by numerical methods in order to understand the interrelationships between the material variables (e.g. yield stress, viscosity, temperature dependencies) and process variables (e.g. pressure, flow geometry, temperature, output). The concept of the model is generic and the details of the model can be modified for any forced-flow adhesive application process.

The adhesive flow properties significantly influence the process output. Dispensing temperature, among the process variables, has the strongest effect on process output. A ± 1.0·C perturbation in the dispensing temperature can cause as much as a 14% variation in the bead size for the range of adhesives studied. Differences in flow characteristics result in differences in processability and non-linear temperature/pressure sensitivity. The non-linear sensitivity can be eliminated by operating the dispensing process isothermally. Finally, the process limits for one-component adhesives, which are susceptible to chemical instability induced by viscous heating during processing, are defined and discussed in terms of a modified Brinkman number that takes into account viscous dissipation, heat conduction and convection, and chemical stability of the material during processing.     

An Electron Spin Resonance Study of Evolution of Organic Free Radicals in Irradiated Pepper During Heat Treatment

ABSTRACT: The thermal evolution behavior of the organic free radicals induced in irradiated black pepper was studied by electron spin resonance spectroscopy. To analyze the time-dependent evolution process, we used the theory of transient phenomena, that is, an ordinal differential equation, as well as the nonlinear least squares numerical method. We found that the radical evolution that occurred in the irradiated pepper obeys a single exponential function and yields a unique time constant. The evolution of the organic free radical undergoes a simple reaction process of a single radical species.