基于高海拔地区的大气中子单粒子效应实时测量试验研究

开展65 nm高速大容量静态随机存取存储器（SRAM）大气中子单粒子效应特性及试验评价技术研究,基于4 300 m高海拔地区大面积器件阵列实时测量试验,突破效应甄别、智能远程测控等关键技术,在153 d的试验时间内共观测到错误43次,其中器件内单粒子翻转39次,多单元翻转（MCU）在单粒子翻转中占比23%,最大的MCU为9位。对高能中子、热中子和封装α粒子的贡献比例进行了分析,并基于多地中子通量数据,推演得到北京地面和10 km高空应用时的单位翻转（SBU）和MCU失效率（FIT）。发现地面处软错误的主要诱因为封装α粒子,随着海拔的增高,大气中子对软错误的贡献比例明显增大;MCU全部由高能中子引起,北京10 km高空处的MCU FIT值明显增大,其占比由地面的8%增大至26%。结合器件版图布局,对MCU产生机理进行了深入分析。最后,提出一种目标导向的存储器软错误加固策略优化方法。     

大功率电机启动方式的比较与选择

通过对电机启动过程的分析和启动方式的比较,说明大功率电机的启动应选用降压启动方式。软启动器作为新型的降压启动装置,以其优良的性能和良好的控制方式,将得到广泛的选用。     

Numerical simulation for rheological characteristics of alternating distribution of soft and hard rock layers

The difficulty of selecting appropriate rheological model and parameters for the alternating distribution of soft and hard rock layers was often encountered due to the unhomogeneity, discontinuity and anisotropy of rock mass. The Burgers and generalized Kelvin models were applied to the soft and hard rock respectively and the rheological parameters were obtained based on the method of optimum separation. By using the simulated code FLAC^3D, the stability of surrounding rocks of a certain underground plant was analyzed. The effect of surface load and weakening the parameters intensity of argillaceous and bioclastic interlayers between soft and hard rock on rheological behavior of layer composite rock mass was investigated. The results indicate that the rheological characteristics of soft and hard rock layer in composite rock mass can be described well with above two rheological models.     

软起动工作原理及应用

软起动属于降压起动,采用逐步升压的方式,电流也逐步增大。软起动无冲击电流,具有软停车功能,节能效果显著。     

装甲车辆新型电源管理系统研究

装甲车辆电源管理系统作为全车电气电子系统的能量分配枢纽,其性能直接影响各系统工作和车辆性能的发挥。装甲车辆传统配电方式存在供电品质差,自动化程度低,负载管理控制困难,电磁干扰严重等问题,难以满足系统要求。针对某型装甲车辆,设计了一种新型电源管理系统,分析了系统中电子开关设计与“软开关”控制、“热备份”控制、负载管理控制以及系统可靠性设计等关键技术,改善了系统供电品质、电磁兼容性和负载管理控制能力,为装甲车辆电源管理提供了一种可行的方案。     

Principles and methodology of fuzzy sets

The principles of fuzzy sets and their role in processing uncertain information will be discussed. The question of knowledge representation that is of significant importance in problems of system modelling will be formulated and considered at the level of fuzzy sets. Modelling and simulation realized with the aid of fuzzy sets are studied in a unified methodological framework. First a notion of the cognitive perspective is applied to articulate the problem in terms of specialized linguistic labels. Fuzzy models are constructed to capture logical relationships between the elements (linguistic labels) of the cognitive perspective. Several different classes of the models distinguished with regard to their structural dependencies will be analysed in depth. Finally a linguistic-numerical transformation constituting a type of model-environment interface will be studied.     

直流开关电源的数字均流技术

为了提高电源系统的可靠性和容错能力,在分析直流开关电源模拟量控制均流技术原理及特点的基础上,提出了以双DSP为控制核心,基于CAN总线的数字均流技术方案,实现数字均流的智能化控制.     

快速响应磁控电抗器抑制特高压操作过电压研究

针对高电压等级电网的过电压限制与无功补偿存在矛盾的问题,提出了一种大容量并具有快速响应能力的磁控电抗器的设计方案.磁控电抗器的本体采用单相双绕组结构,保证了运行可靠性;接入电网的三相电抗器组的工作绕组以星形联结,中性点接小电抗,控制绕组为三角形联结以减小输出谐波;通过对低压控制回路直流电压的调节实现对电抗器输出容量的控制.提出2种励磁方式实现了磁控电抗器响应速度的大幅提高;也可采用控制绕组短接的方法实现电抗器容量的突增,以限制线路的操作过电压水平.应用一条1000 kV特高压线路模型,对采用常规并联高压电抗器和磁控高压电抗器时对三相对称合闸过电压的限制效果进行了计算分析,结果表明应用快速响应磁控电抗器可以对特高压线路操作过电压进行有效限制.