葡醛内酯生产工艺改进研究

在实验研究的基础上，对现有葡醛内酯生产工艺中存在的的问题提出了相应的对策．为了提高产率，减轻污染以降低生产成本，进行了分阶段和全流程工艺实验，确认淀粉氧化工序中硝酸的浓度以70％适宜，氧化温度应控制在50℃或稍低，氧化淀粉水解前用硼氢化钠或氢气对氧化淀粉进行还原是提高葡醛内酯产率的有效手段．通过控制用酸量、改进加料方式和改善吸收可以有效地减轻环境污染．     

The hydration characteristics and expansion machanism of expansive cement at low<Emphasis Type="Italic">W/B</Emphasis> ratio

The hydration characteristics and expansion impetus of three kinds of cement paste under free-and confined-curing conditions were investigated, which were respectively mixed with three different kinds of expansive agent at low W/B ratio. The results show that the hydration products of pure cement paste and paste mixed with expansive agent are same, but the amount of hydration products, un-hydrated C₃S and C₂S are obviously different at the same hydration age. At 3 d age, the amount of CH in pure cement paste is less than that of paste mixed with expansive agent, but it is reverse when at 28 d age. The amount of AFt at 3d and 28d age in pure cement paste is less than those of paste mixed with expansive agent. Regardless of under free- or confined-curing condition, the amount of ettringite produced varies little since 3d age. The joint effect of the tumefaction of gel-ettringite due to water absorption and the expansive pressure on the pore caused by the crystalloid ettringite is the cause of the volume expansion of cement paste, and the former effect is much greater than the latter. LU Lin-nu : Born in 1972 Funded by 973 High-tech Project of China (No. 2001CB610704-2) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(No. 2002AB075)     

MPP系统中的MP通信及其实现

论述了ＭＰＰ系统中节点机的通信结构，以及在主控机与节点机之间实现的Ｍｅｓｓａｇｅ Ｐａｓｓｉｎｇ通信及其通信协议。     

高浓度煤粉燃烧时炉内结渣的机理分析

在分析煤粉炉结渣过程及其机理的基础上，对高浓度煤粉燃烧时易导致结渣的主要特性进行了探讨，表明还原性气氛的出现和煤粉浓缩时富铁颗粒的富集有导致和促进结渣的作用；提出了一些防止和减轻结渣的必要措施     

TiO_2-云母珠光颜料复合机理的讨论

通过对云母、水合二氧化钛晶体以及二氧化钛晶体的结构和表面特性进行分析，对云母钛珠光颜料的复合机理进行了讨论。云母钛的复合过程包括物理吸附和化学吸附     

Incremental Feature Selection

Feature selection is a problem of finding relevant features. When the number of features of a dataset is large and its number of patterns is huge, an effective method of feature selection can help in dimensionality reduction. An incremental probabilistic algorithm is designed and implemented as an alternative to the exhaustive and heuristic approaches. Theoretical analysis is given to support the idea of the probabilistic algorithm in finding an optimal or near-optimal subset of features. Experimental results suggest that (1) the probabilistic algorithm is effective in obtaining optimal/suboptimal feature subsets; (2) its incremental version expedites feature selection further when the number of patterns is large and can scale up without sacrificing the quality of selected features.     

绝缘材料水树产生及发展机理的研究现状

本文介绍了水树枝的定义、分类以及影响因素,在参考了16篇中外文献的基础上综述了常用绝缘材料中水树的生长过程和引发机理,推导出水树长度与老化时间、电场强度等因素的关系式。     

镁合金及镁基复合材料阻尼性能研究进展

简要介绍了纯镁、镁合金及镁基复合材料的位错型阻尼机理,叙述了温度、合金成分、组织结构和微观缺陷(包括晶界相界)以及热处理等因素对镁合金阻尼性能的影响.镁基复合材料较镁合金有较高的阻尼性能,是由于增加了多种阻尼机制的结果,其中最重要的是塑性区阻尼、位错密度的增大、界面滑移阻尼等.     

对气体分析仪现状与发展的初步探讨

本文较详细地介绍了氩、氧、水分等几种分析仪器 ,阐述了它们的工作原理、优点、缺点及使用中应注意的问题     

铜及铜合金中铅的形态与热加工

文章描述了铅在双相铜合金中的存在形态及在热加工过程中的变化形为。讨论了含铅双相铜合金的热加工过程产生"热脆"的机理,为合理地选择和制定热加工工艺提出了相应的措施。