A polynomial dynamic system approach to software design for attractivity requirement

Because of the widespread increasing application of Web services and autonomic computing, self-adaptive software is an area gaining increasing importance. Control theory provides a theoretical foundation for self-adaptive software. In this paper, we propose the use of the supervisory control theory of discrete event dynamic systems (DEDS) to provide a rigorous foundation for designing software for reactive systems. This paper focuses in particular on design of software with an attractivity requirement. It studies this problem using the polynomial dynamic system (PDS) model of DEDS. A necessary and sufficient condition for software existence and two algorithms for such software design are presented.     

浅谈工程项目的预算(成本)管理

从施工单位管理的角度出发,在工程投标、施工前、施工中及完工等不同阶段对项目的预算管理重要性进行描述,充分表明了只有加强各个阶段的预算(成本)管理,才能真正提高经济效益。     

Stability analysis of network-based cooperative resource allocation strategies

Resource allocation involves deciding how to divide a resource of limited availability among multiple demands in a way that optimizes current objectives. In this brief paper we focus on one type of distributed resource allocation problem where via an imperfect communication network multiple processors can share the load presented by multiple task types. We introduce asynchronous “cooperative” resource allocation strategies, and show that they lead to a bounded cumulative demand.     

Nonpathological Lyapunov functions and discontinuous Carathéodory systems

Differential equations with discontinuous right-hand side and solutions intended in Carathéodory sense are considered. For these equations, sufficient conditions which guarantee both Lyapunov stability and asymptotic stability in terms of nonsmooth Lyapunov functions are given. An invariance principle is also proven.     

基于LabWindows/CVI的多线程测控软件设计技术

多线程技术是W in32操作系统的一项重要软件技术。CVI 6.0及其以后版本提供了线程池和异步定时器两种多线程运行机制,为测控软件的设计开发带来了一次技术飞跃。文中结合测控软件设计实例,详细介绍了在CVI平台下多线程编程技术的应用方法。     

影响水利工程投资变化的实证分析

影响水利工程投资变化的因素可以分为市场因素、经济因素、设计因素、工期因素、不可预见因素等。选用南水北调东线江苏某段工程的投资变化数据,运用多元方差分析的方法就影响因素对不同工程投资变化的影响进行实证分析。结果表明,影响因素对不同工程的投资变化影响存在显著性差异,工程规模越大影响因素的影响程度就越大。据此提出在水利工程投资控制中必须优化价差管理方法,加强设计管理,减少设计变更,建立“静态投资、动态管理”体系来实现对工程投资变化的控制。     

Bullwhip reduction for ARMA demand: The proportional order-up-to policy versus the full-state-feedback policy

A ‘proportional’ order-up-to policy reacting to ARMA demand is analyzed using stochastic optimal control theory. This policy is compared with a full-state-feedback order-up-to policy. Necessary conditions for an optimum of a weighted sum of the inventory and the ordering variances for both policies are formulated. Based on this a relatively simple expression for the ‘full-state’ policy is derived. The comparison between the two policies demonstrates that the ‘intuitively’ designed proportional policy does not fulfill the objective of controlling both the inventory and ordering variance for all parameter values of the demand model as well as the full-state-feedback policy. The full-state-feedback policy outperforms the proportional policy in several aspects.     

基于模糊控制的气体流量控制系统

应用热式质量流量计直接测量气体质量流量。高性能AT89S51单片机作为控制器核心，并对控制量采用模糊控制算法。介绍了气体流量控制系统设计方法，给出了硬件原理图和软件主程序流程图。     

综合控制系统在压缩机防喘振控制中的应用

通过对ITCC防喘振控制进行分析，介绍了其防喘振控制原理、控制模式、控制程序、喘振恢复程序以及喘振检测程序的方法。     

电渣20Mn1A钢中铝和钛的控制

总结了电渣 2 0Mn1A钢从电炉冶炼到电渣重熔钢中铝、钛及主要成分的变化情况 ,为该钢的生产提供了控制成分的依据