Strength of Some Grades of Steel and Armco Iron under Shock Compression and Rarefaction at Pressures of 2 – 200 GPa

This paper reports results from a comparative experimental study of the dynamic strength of St. 20 and 09G2S steels (which are of interest as structural materials for the loadbearing casings of explosionproof chambers) under shock compression and tension (spalling) at shockfront pressures of 1–5 GPa and strain rates of 10³ – 10⁴ sec^-1. A comparative analysis is performed of the obtained and available data on the dynamic yield point and spall strength of St. 3, St. 20, 09G2S, 12Kh18N10T, ÉI712, 30KhGSA, 36NKhTYu, KhVG, and 35Kh3NM steels and armco iron, whose strengths and ductilities under static loading conditions differ by a factor of up to five. Experiments are described in which spheres of St. 3, St. 20, 12Kh18N10T, and 30KhGSA steels with markedly different strengths and ductilities are loaded by a convergent quasispherical shock wave with a pressure at the center of 200 GPa and a strain rate of 10⁵sec^-1.     

人热休克蛋白70基因的克隆、表达及鉴定

目的克隆人热休克蛋白70(HSP70)基因,构建其原核高效表达载体。方法将PCR扩增的HSP70基因克隆到原核高效表达载体pET-28b中,转化大肠杆菌JM109。挑选阳性克隆,提取质粒pE28b70F,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达目标蛋白。结果在大肠杆菌中成功表达了HSP70,表达量约占细菌总蛋白的22·3%,其中可溶性目标蛋白占上清总蛋白的12%。Westernblot表明该目标蛋白具有与鼠抗人HSP70单抗特异结合的抗原活性。通过Ni2+-NTA亲和柱,从1L诱导产物中纯化出约1520mg重组蛋白,纯度在80%以上。结论已成功表达HSP70,为进一步研究其生物学功能和作用机制奠定了基础。     

基于跨文化适应理论的电影《推手》赏析

运用跨文化适应理论对李安编剧并导演的电影《推手》的主人公所经历的文化震荡和跨文化适应过程进行了分析和解读。同时,结合《推手》的创作背景,指出《推手》实为一部跨文化交际的生动教材,不仅深刻描写了跨文化适应过程中人们要经历的情感痛苦和迷茫,而且客观呈现了人们在跨文化适应过程中从深感疏离到渴望融合的心理过程,能为即将体验跨文化适应过程的人们提供情感和心理准备。     

“广岛——日本‘最具活力’的城市”中的文化冲击

从跨文化交际中的文化冲击理论出发,解读＂广岛——日本‘最具活力’的城市＂一文。分析该文作者,一位普通美国记者,在战后重建的广岛所经历的种种不解和困惑。并进一步分析日美两个民族在对待等级秩序和人人平等,自杀是消极还是积极等方面存在的差异。正是这些文化差异导致普通美国民众对日本文化的误读并产生排斥性情感。     

Estimation of Vehicle Speed Based on Wheel Speeds from ASR System in Four-Wheel Drive Vehicles

Three major methods currently in the use of determining vehicle speed based on wheel speeds,the minimum wheel speed,minimum wheel speed corrected by slope method and the Kalman filter method,are analyzed,with merits and defects of each approach stated. Through simulations,the Kalman filter method based on minimum wheel speed shows improved accuracy,in addition to better adaptivity to vehicle reference speed. It also can be used to acceleration ship regulation (ASR) in part-time four-wheel drive vehicles.     

Effects of circumferential configuration concerning splitter blade on the aerodynamic performance in a transonic axial fan

For a certain type of transonic axial fan, the flow field of a fan rotor with splitter blade was computed by numerical simulation, and the shape of the rotor was modified. The effects of different circumferential distributions concerning the splitter cascades upon the aerodynamic performance were investigated. The studies show that the optimum splitter cascade is not very close to the suction side of main blade. The load between the main blade and the splitter blade can be soundly distributed in terms of the adjustment of circumferential position of the splitter blade. The best aerodynamic performance can be successfully obtained according to the optimum shape of the expanding fluid channel reasonably formed by the splitter blade and the main blade.     

Simplified design of rock cavern concrete lining to resist shock loading

A simplified method was proposed for the design of concrete lining in underground rock cavern/tunnel against shock loading. The loading may result from the detonation of explosives on ground surface or ground penetration projectiles exploding adjacent to the cavern/tunnel. The resulting problem necessitates the solution of the dynamics of a beam loaded by a transient pressure uniformly distributed over the span. According to mechanical characteristics of the system with rock bolt and shotcrete, a dynamic support design method based on equivalent single degree of freedom (SDOF) was put forward. The SDOF method was applied to obtaining the maximum displacement at the mid-span of the beam, which is often the controlling factor in the blast-resistant design. In the formulation of the problem, the proposed method combines the phenomena of spalling and structural dynamics theory. An example is provided to demonstrate the applicability of this simplified method.     

运用硬件提高计算全息运算速度综述

计算全息技术的快速发展使得全息电视、全息电影成为可能.许多研究者正在致力于开发的电子全息三维显示系统的最关键的技术之一就是提高计算全息技术的运算速度.由于计算全息技术所需要的计算量很大,使用一般计算机无法以帧频速率实现全息图的计算,因此研究者们在提高全息图的计算速度方面进行了大量的研究工作.在主要调查研究使用硬件加速的方法来提高全息图计算速度的基础上,论述了其研究现状以及未来的发展动态.     

单片机控制的开环NC加、减速方法的实现

介绍了指数加、减速法,并采用等幅均匀的离散型,将指数形式离散化处理来实现步进电动机升、降速控制,给出了程序流程图和相关代码.     

基于纯声子散射模型的纳米薄膜热传导分析

起粘结作用的薄膜结构厚度达到纳米尺度时,应用由微尺度观点建立的非傅立叶热传导模型分析其性能。文章采用纯声子散射模型分析绝缘薄膜结构的温度场和热应力,并与用在宏观尺度下的傅立叶热传导模型所得结果进行比较,同时研究绝缘薄膜结构热物理性能参数对温度场和热应力的影响。研究表明：采用纯声子散射模型分析结果与傅立叶热传导模型所得结果有明显区别,绝缘薄膜结构热物理性能参数对温度场和热应力也有显著影响。