通用循环水冷却器延时关闭控制联动电路设计

目前许多大型仪器的循环冷却水系统，都没有提供相应的自动化延时关闭装置，给工作带来不便。经过分析，将主机供电系统与循环冷却水供电系统进行关联，设计了联动电路，实现了正常关机，循环冷却水系统自动延时20min后关闭。既节约了工作时间，又提高了工作效率。     

The Effects of Phenyltrimethoxysilane Coupling Agents on the Properties of PTFE/Silica Composites

A study on PTFE reinforced with SiO₂ was described. This study included the manufactural process of SiO₂-reinforced PTFE and the effects of the content of silane (Z6124) on the properties of the composites material, such as thermal, dielectric properties, tensile strength and morphology, etc. PTFE/silica composites of 60 wt% SiO₂ loaded with a different coupling agent content were mixed by a high-speed dispersion machine and prepared by a two-roll milling machine. Our results show that the sample treated with 3 wt% silane has the highest tensile strength and optimum dielectric properties. Furthermore, the tensile strength and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) increase, and the water absorption decreases, with an increasing silane content. These experiments reveal that silane treatment can reduce the overall hydrophilicity of the composites. Finally, predictions on dielectric and CTE properties are discussed. It has been found that experimental values of the dielectric constant agree well with those predicted by the rule of mixture.     

一种反激式双输出DC/DC变换器的设计与实现

针对市场上DC/DC开关电源高压输出时,输出电压纹波较大问题,介绍了一种±50 V双输出DC/DC开关电源的设计方法及测试结果。该电路采用电流控制型PWM控制芯片,工作于反激模式。输入输出通过光耦实现隔离。该DC/DC变换器具有带负载能力强、纹波低、输出电压高等特点,可为电子设备提供稳定的供电电压。     

一种降压型开关电源芯片电路的研究与设计

设计了一款PWM控制模式降压式（buck）直流一直流转换器芯片。该芯片为电压反馈控制模式,内部补偿使得反馈控制有很好的线性和很快的负载响应而无需通过外部设计。芯片采用CMSC0．5μm BCD工艺实现。PSPICE仿真结果表明,输出电压只有大约50mY的纹波,静态电流为3mA左右。输出电压在低于0．5V时,芯片具有短路降频功能,工作频率由81KHz降到23KHz左右,输出负载由0．2A跳变到2A时具有很好的负载调整率,大约为0．2％,转换效率可以达到85％以上。     

In situ impedance study of the Y-Ni thin film under electrochemical hydrogenation

A thin film of yttrium Y (150 nm) protected by a 6 nm coating of nickel Ni on a glass substrate was completely hydrogenated in a 1 M NaOH electrolyte at a constant negative current until the transparent Y tri-hydride phase was achieved and hydrogen gas evolution from the electrode began. A series of impedance measurements were performed in situ during the electrochemical experiment to study the properties of the system as dependent on hydrogenation degree and time of relaxation. The equivalent electrical circuit (EEC) simulations were performed with a Randles-like scheme R₀[R₁CPE₁], where R₀ is the thin film electrode resistance, R₁ the charge transfer resistance and CPE₁ is the capacitive constant phase element. The behavior of all the components of the EEC undergoes a clear transition when the hydrogenation degree of the electrode is approximated to its maximum value (H to Y ratio 2.7) and electrochemical process changes from hydrogen uptake to hydrogen evolution.     

集成电路密封用高纯邻甲酚醛环氧树脂的制备

ECN树脂中的可水解氯含量是决定树脂质量的—个重要指标。本文研究了反应温度、ECH/OCN配比、反应时间和碱用量等因素的影响,取得了规律性的认识,并获得最佳配方,制备出高纯度的ECN树脂系列产品。     

基于矩阵初等变换的量子可逆逻辑电路双向综合算法

基于矩阵初等变换,提出了量子可逆逻辑电路双向综合算法。该算法依据两数字间的汉明距离,通过交换矩阵行号或矩阵元素对量子可逆逻辑电路的矩阵进行初等行变换。在变换的过程中,利用邻接矩阵的电路转化规则,生成任意给定置换的量子可逆逻辑电路。与其它同类算法相比,由于不需要穷尽搜索,该算法的时空复杂度有大幅降低;又由于采用任意n量子扩展通用Toffoli门,该算法可综合任一置换(奇或偶置换)的量子可逆逻辑电路,并且电路中门的数量有所减少。     

远端串扰下永磁探测电路相位鉴频特性测量

压电式永磁探测电路广泛应用在远程目标探测系统中,其在远端串扰下的相位鉴频特性准确分析可提高探测系统的测量精度。传统方法采用红外和声脉冲等探测进行电路相位鉴频特性测量控制,在强磁场中曲线趋于饱和,测量性能不好。提出一种基于引入正弦脉宽调制控制的端串扰下压电式永磁探测电路相位鉴频特性测量方法,并进行系统设计,首先进行压电式永磁探测电路系统设计,采用自适应噪声抵消方式处理远端串扰的干扰,设计远端串扰下压电式永磁探测电路,通过相位鉴频特性测量分析,实现电路的混频、倍频等频率变换,完成远端串扰下电式永磁电路的相位鉴频特性测量控制。系统测试结果表明,该测量方法和系统具有较好的远端串扰抵消性能,准确分析电路系统的相位鉴频特性,远程目标探测准确率提高,性能优越。为远程目标探测系统设计提供了硬件电路系统设计基础。     

基于粒子群算法的轨道电路补偿电容故障诊断方法

为了延长轨道电路传输距离,改善传输效果。本文提出一种机车信号感应电压幅值包络仿真模型,它是基于均匀传输线理论,通过补偿电容对机车信号感应电压幅值包络的影响规律,使用改进粒子群算法得到当前状态下补偿电容的最优值,进而对补偿电容的故障进行诊断。仿真结果表明,这种诊断方法是可行和有效的,能快速准确地定位故障补偿电容,替补偿电容的故障诊断提供了新的有效手段。