铝电解电容器用国产电极箔发展概况

论述铝电解电容器用国产电极箔的现状和发展趋势。分析我国电极箔生产厂家在生产规模、工艺技术和产品质量等方面同国外同行间的差距。探讨国产电极箔的发展前景。     

提高金属化薄膜电容器动态性能的有效途径

通过对金属化薄膜电容器电性能特别是损耗的机理分析 ,总结生产工艺对其性能的影响 ,提出改变热压聚合工艺参数和热压聚合方法 ,采用高压短路放电 ,高频下测 tgδ变化值 ,改善金属化薄膜电容器的动态性能     

淀粉模板法辅助合成二氧化锰纳米棒及其电容特性研究

以淀粉为模板,结合浸渍-煅烧法合成了MnO2纳米棒,对产物晶型结构、形貌大小和电容特性等进行表征。测试结果表明所得样品为α-MnO2纳米棒,其平均直径为20 nm左右,平均长度约为75 nm。在1.0 mol/L的Na2SO4电解液中,01.0V电位区间内,充放电电流为2.0、5.0、10.0 mA时,所制备的α-MnO2放电比电容分别达到了186、120、90 F/g。2 mA恒流充放电1 000次后,MnO2的放电比容量保持率为91%。     

Cycle stability of birnessite manganese dioxide for electrochemical capacitors

A combination of step potential electrochemical spectroscopy (SPECS) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) has been used to examine the electrochemical cycling behaviour of a well-characterized birnessite-phase manganese dioxide sample for use in electrochemical capacitors. The resistance and interfacial properties of the macroscopic electrode were found to be irreversible with cycling. However, the corresponding properties for the individual particles were more reversible, although they did show substantial hysteresis in their behaviour during cycling. This behaviour was discussed in terms of the structural, conductivity and morphological characteristics of the birnessite at different depths of discharge.     

高速PCB设计经验与体会

高速PCB设计已成为数字系统设计中的主流技术,PCB的设计质量直接关系到系统性能的好坏乃至系统功能的实现。针对高速PCB的设计要求,结合笔者设计经验,按照PCB设计流程,对PCB设计中需要重点关注的设计原则进行了归类。详细阐述了PCB的叠层设计、元器件布局、接地、PCB布线等高速PCB设计中需要遵循的设计原则和设计方法以及需要注意的问题等。按照笔者所述方法设计的高速复杂数模混合电路,其地噪很低,电磁兼容性很好。     

Quadrature oscillator using CCCCTAs and grounded capacitors with amplitude controllability

The realisation of two electronically tunable current-mode quadrature oscillators using Current Controlled Current Conveyor Tranconductance Amplifiers (CCCCTAs) and grounded capacitors is presented. The proposed circuits offer the following advantages. The condition of oscillation and the frequency of oscillation can be orthogonally controlled. Availability of electronic control of amplitude of output current is achieved. The oscillators have high outputs impedance which facilitates easy driving an external load without additional current buffers. The proposed circuits are constructed by using two active elements and all grounded capacitors which are attractive for integration and have low active and passive sensitivities. The PSPICE simulation and experimental results are included to show the workability of the proposed circuit.     

High temperature dielectrics in the ceramic system K0.5Bi0.5TiO3-Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3-Bi(Zn2/3Nb1/3)O3

Ceramics in the system (1-x)[0.5K_0.5Bi_0.5TiO₃-0.5Ba(Zr_0.2Ti_0.8)O₃]-xBi(Zn_2/3Nb_1/3)O₃ have been fabricated by a solid-state processing route for compositions x≤0.3. The materials are relaxor dielectrics. The temperature of maximum relative permittivity, T_m, decreased from 150 °C for composition x=0, to 70 °C for x=0.2. The x=0.2 sample displayed a wide temperature range of stable relative permittivity, ε_r, such that ε_r=805±15% from −20 to 600 °C (1 kHz). Dielectric loss tangent was ≤0.02 from 50 °C to 450 °C (1 kHz), but due to the tanδ dispersion peak, the value increased to 0.09 as temperatures fell from 50 °C to −20 °C. Values of dc resistivity were of the order of ~10⁹ Ω m at 300 °C. These properties are promising in the context of developing new high temperature capacitor materials.     

感应电动机就地无功补偿的推广应用

感应电动机就地无功补偿可对电机至变电站间的线路进行补偿,可使电力用户获得较大的节电收益.指出采用金属化膜并联电容器生产设备和技术,可为无功就地补偿技术的推广应用创造条件.     

Synthesis and properties of manganese-doped barium titanate

An oxalate route for the production of BaTiO₃ has been modified to incorporate Mn (upto 2%) as a dopant and the reaction sequence has been studied. The resulting Mn-doped BaTiO₃ exhibits a dielectric constant with an increasing insensitivity to temperature and applied a.c. field as the Mn content is increased. These samples possess a high electrical resistivity even after treatment in hydrogen at 1100°C and are therefore suitable as dielectric for multilayer capacitors with base metal electrodes.