基于依赖注入的移动终端应用开发

提出了一种基于依赖注入和控制反转提高移动终端应用移植性和重用性的解决方案,并在Spring框架上实现了手机拍照应用在不同平台间的移植.结果表明该方案取得了较好的效果,提高了移动终端应用软件的移植性和重用性.     

基于Petri网的智能终端装备操作训练考核通用建模方法

智能终端装备操作训练考核中,存在实物操作考核环境不可再现、训练考核模拟器研发周期长、通用性差等问题.提出一种面向智能终端装备操作训练考核的通用建模方法,建立装备操作任务的Petri网模型,把操作步骤构成库所集合,操作步骤变换构成变迁集合,各操作步骤的按键区域(操作热区)作为变迁的触发(点火)条件.为了屏蔽不同智能终端装备操作面板、按键(按钮)差异,把智能终端装备操作面板图片作为训练考核的操作面板,用操作热区体现用户动作,从而适合不同的智能终端装备.应用实践表明,该方法能快速建立所需的训练考核任务,且能屏蔽智能终端装备在外观、操作面板、显示面板等方面的差异,具有良好的通用性.     

A fast heuristic for quay crane scheduling with interference constraints

This paper considers the problem of scheduling quay cranes which are used at sea port container terminals to load and unload containers. This problem is studied intensively in a recent stream of research but still lacks a correct treatment of crane interference constraints. We present a revised optimization model for the scheduling of quay cranes and propose a heuristic solution procedure. At its core a Branch-and-Bound algorithm is applied for searching a subset of above average quality schedules. The heuristic takes advantage from efficient criteria for branching and bounding the search with respect to the impact of crane interference. Although the used techniques are quite standard, the new heuristic produces much better solutions in considerably shorter run times than all algorithms known from the literature.     

Agent based simulation architecture for evaluating operational policies in transshipping containers

An agent based simulator for evaluating operational policies in the transshipment of containers in a container terminal is described. The simulation tool, called SimPort, is a decentralized approach to simulating managers and entities in a container terminal. Real data from two container terminals are used as input for evaluating eight transshipment policies. The policies concern the sequencing of ships, berth allocation, and stacking rule. They are evaluated with respect to a number of aspects, such as, turn-around time for ships and traveled distance of straddle carriers. The simulation results indicate that a good choice in yard stacking and berthing position policies can lead to faster ship turn-around times. For instance, in the terminal studied the Overall-Time-Shortening policy offers fast turn-around times when combined with a Shortest-Job-First sequencing of arriving ships.     

基于PLC对生物质热解装置的现场控制

采用PLC和触摸屏PT组合的方案实现了对生物质热解装置的现场控制。控制程序由手动和自动控制两个部分组成,并且可以根据需要实现它们之间的无痕迹切换。自动控制程序主要由燃烧、冷凝和热解三个子系统组成,其中温度等模拟量的控制根据调试经验采取分段控制的方法。现场运行表明,本系统具有调节灵活、稳定性好、造价低等优点。     

采用CDMA通信的远程照相监控系统

介绍了采用CDMA通信的远程照相监控系统的设计思想、实现功能和工作过程。通过一个基本的点对点的远程照相监控系统,说明了系统的硬件构成、软件的编程方法以及该系统应用的场合和使用它的优缺点。     

基于MMC的多端直流电网通用计算方法及拓扑优化研究

针对现有直流电网直流侧短路简化计算方法普遍不适用于对称单极接线系统及短路故障后故障电流急剧上升导致换流站闭锁的问题,提出了适用于对称单、双极接线方式直流电网的通用计算方法和直流电网拓扑优化方法。首先,分析了不同接线方式下的直流电网直流侧单、双极短路故障特性。其次,基于阻抗频率特性提出了适用于不同接线方式直流电网的故障电流计算方法,并得到了评价故障电流水平的简化指标,有效地评估直流电网拓扑变化时的故障电流水平,实现多端系统的拓扑优化,降低单极接地故障电流水平。最后,通过电磁暂态仿真案例验证了所提计算方法和简化指标的准确性和有效性。     

一种永磁同步电机无模型超螺旋快速终端滑模控制方法

针对内置式永磁同步电机(interior permanent magnet synchronous motor, IPMSM)由于内部参数变化、外部扰动等各种不确定性因素导致控制性能不佳的问题,提出一种无模型超螺旋快速终端滑模控制方法。首先,建立考虑IPMSM不确定性的新型超局部模型,结合超螺旋算法和快速终端切换函数设计无模型超螺旋快速终端滑模控制器,确保系统状态有限时间收敛,并有效减小抖振。其次,设计扩展滑模扰动观测器精准估计超局部模型中的未知部分,并前馈补偿给设计的控制器,进一步提升系统的抗干扰能力和跟踪性能。最后,通过与PI控制和传统无模型滑模控制进行仿真实验对比,验证了该方法具有更快的收敛速度和更强的鲁棒性。     

Study on Recognition Method of Similar Weather Scenes in Terminal Area

Weather is a key factor affecting the control of air traffic. Accurate recognition and classification of similar weather scenes in the terminal area is helpful for rapid decision-making in air traffic flow management. Current researches mostly use traditional machine learning methods to extract features of weather scenes, and clustering algorithms to divide similar scenes. Inspired by the excellent performance of deep learning in image recognition, this paper proposes a terminal area similar weather scene classification method based on improved deep convolution embedded clustering (IDCEC), which uses the combination of the encoding layer and the decoding layer to reduce the dimensionality of the weather image, retaining useful information to the greatest extent, and then uses the combination of the pre-trained encoding layer and the clustering layer to train the clustering model of the similar scenes in the terminal area. Finally, terminal area of Guangzhou Airport is selected as the research object, the method proposed in this article is used to classify historical weather data in similar scenes, and the performance is compared with other state-of-the-art methods. The experimental results show that the proposed IDCEC method can identify similar scenes more accurately based on the spatial distribution characteristics and severity of weather; at the same time, compared with the actual flight volume in the Guangzhou terminal area, IDCEC's recognition results of similar weather scenes are consistent with the recognition of experts in the field.     

机械臂自适应反演超螺旋全局终端滑模控制

针对机械臂系统存在的系统参数摄动、非线性摩擦及外部干扰等不确定问题,提出一种自适应反演超螺旋全局终端滑模轨迹跟踪控制方法。该方法基于反演法、Lyapunov理论和全局快速终端滑模理论设计控制器,保证系统稳定性及全局收敛性,增强系统的鲁棒性。为解决系统集总扰动上界未知的问题,采用自适应技术设计切换控制律,抵消不确定性的影响,同时引入超螺旋算法抑制滑模控制固有的抖振现象。最后,通过理论分析和仿真算例验证了该控制器的有效性与可行性。