浅析通信建筑中玻璃幕墙的节能

在分析热对流、传导和辐射等热力学传导要素的基础上,介绍了中空玻璃、真空玻璃、吸热玻璃、热反射镀膜玻璃、低辐射镀膜玻璃、智能幕墙层等的节能效果,最后给出了玻璃幕墙上窗的结构形式及选材.     

Boosting the Charge Transport Property of Indeno[1,2‐b]fluorene‐6,12‐dione though Incorporation of Sulfur‐ or Nitrogen‐Linked Side Chains

Alkyl chains are basic units in the design of organic semiconductors for purposes of enhancing solubility, tuning electronic energy levels, and tailoring molecular packing. This work demonstrates that the carrier mobilities of indeno[1,2‐b ]fluorene‐6,12‐dione ( IFD )‐based semiconductors can be dramatically enhanced by the incorporation of sulfur‐ or nitrogen‐linked side chains. Three IFD derivatives possessing butyl, butylthio, and dibutylamino substituents are synthesized, and their organic field‐effect transistors (OFET) are fabricated and characterized. The IFD possessing butyl substituents exhibits a very poor charge transport property with mobility lower than 10^?7 cm² V^?1 s^?1. In contrast, the hole mobility is dramatically increased to 1.03 cm² V^?1 s^?1 by replacing the butyl units with dibutylamino groups ( DBA‐IFD ), while the butylthio‐modified IFD ( BT‐IFD ) derivative exhibits a high and balanced ambipolar charge transport property with the maximum hole and electron mobilities up to 0.71 and 0.65 cm² V^?1 s^?1, respectively. Moreover, the complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor‐like inverters incorporated with the ambipolar OFETs shows sharp inversions with a maximum gain value up to 173. This work reveals that modification of the aromatic core with heteroatom‐linked side chains, such as alkylthio or dialkylamino, can be an efficient strategy for the design of high‐performance organic semiconductors.     

Fluorobenzotriazole (FTAZ)‐Based Polymer Donor Enables Organic Solar Cells Exceeding 12% Efficiency

The fluorobenzotriazole (FTAZ)‐based copolymer donors are promising candidates for nonfullerene polymer solar cells (PSCs), but suffer from relatively low photovoltaic performance due to their unsuitable energy levels and unfavorable morphology. Herein, three polymer donors, L24 , L68 , and L810 , based on a chlorinated‐thienyl benzodithiophene (BDT‐2Cl) unit and FTAZ with different branched alkyl side chain, are synthesized. Incorporation of a chlorine (Cl) atom into the BDT unit is found to distinctly optimize the molecular planarity, energy levels, and improve the polymerization activity. Impressively, subtle side chain length of FTAZ realizes a dramatic improvement in all the device parameters, as revealed by the short‐current density (J_sc) improved from 7.41 to 20.76 mA cm^?2, fill‐factor from 36.3 to 73.5%, and even the open‐circuit voltage (V_oc) from 0.495 to 0.790 V. The best power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 12.1% is obtained from the L810‐based device, which is one of the highest values reported for FTAZ‐based PSCs so far. Notably, the corresponding external quantum efficiency curve keeps a very prominent value up to 80% from 500 to 800 nm. The notable performance is discovered from the reduced energy loss, improved molecular face‐on orientation, the down‐shifted energy levels, and optimized absorption coefficient regulated by side‐chain engineering.     

数模转换对自适应天线旁瓣相消的影响

通过研究自适应天线旁瓣相消系统中相消比与信号相关性的关系,分析了模数转换（ADC）位数和模数转换速率对相消性能的影响,给出最佳相消比和ADC量化位数的定量关系;针对低采样速率导致的相消比下降,提出了基于sinc函数插值来改善相消比的方法,并分析了sinc插值截断长度与相消比的关系.仿真结果表明通过增加AD量化位数和采用sinc插值相消技术,可以明显地改善自适应天线旁瓣相消系统的性能.     

PWM整流电路的原理分析

无论是不控整流电路,还是相控整流电路,功率因数低都是难以克服的缺点.PWM整流电路是采用PWM控制方式和全控型器件组成的整流电路,本文以《电力电子技术》教材为基础,详细分析了单相电压型桥式PWM整流电路的工作原理和四种工作模式.通过对PWM整流电路进行控制,选择适当的工作模式和工作时间间隔,交流侧的电流可以按规定目标变化,使得能量在交流侧和直流侧实现双向流动,且交流侧电流非常接近正弦波,和交流侧电压同相位,可使变流装置获得较高的功率因数.     

一种云计算环境下的安全模型

本文针对当前流行的云计算技术,分析了其所面临的安全问题。以中国墙模型(简称BN模型)为基础提出了保护云端服务器私有云中敏感数据完整性和保密性的CCBN(cloud computing BN)模型,并给出了该模型的基本原理和在云环境中应用该模型的配置方案。     

A Single Droplet‐Printed Double‐Side Universal Soft Electronic Platform for Highly Integrated Stretchable Hybrid Electronics

Soft features in electronic devices have provided an opportunity of gleaning a wide spectrum of intimate biosignals. Lack of data processing tools in a soft form, however, proclaims the need of bulky wires or low‐performance near‐field communication externally linked to a “rigid” processor board, thus tarnishing the true meaning of “soft” electronics. Furthermore, although of rising interest in stretchable hybrid electronics, lack of consideration in multilayer, miniaturized design and system‐level data computing limits their practical use. The results presented here form the basis of fully printable, system‐level soft electronics for practical data processing and computing with advanced capabilities of universal circuit design and multilayer device integration into a single platform. Single droplet printing‐based integration of rigid islands and core–shell vertical interconnect access (via) into a common soft matrix with a symmetric arrangement leads to a double‐side universal soft electronic platform that features site‐selective, simultaneous double‐side strain isolation, and vertical interconnection, respectively. Systematic studies of island‐morphology engineering, surface‐strain mapping, and electrical analysis of the platform propose optimized designs. Commensurate with the universal layout, a complete example of double‐side integrated, stretchable 1 MHz binary decoders comprised of 36 logic gates interacting with 9 vias is demonstrated by printing‐based, double‐side electronic functionalization.     

基于注射器吸附的玻璃幕墙清洗机器人设计

为解决玻璃幕墙人工清洗工作量大,危险性高的问题,设计了这一玻璃幕墙清洗机器人。系统以STC12C5A60S2单片机为主控制器,通过控制42HS4817A4型号步进电机带动微型直线滑台,实现机器人玻璃面上下机械运动,最大运行速度约60mm/s,采用12V减速直流电机,5V马达,20ml量程注射器,PJYS40-15-N型号真空吸盘的组合,实现机器人脚吸附和脱离玻璃面,多次试验,稳定吸附结果高达95%以上。采用PT2262和PT2272无线发射接收器,实现无线遥控操作。试验结果表明,该系统制作成本低, 轻量化设计灵活性好,具有一定的实用价值。     

TFT-LCD工艺中角落白Mura的成因机理研究与改善

在新产品导入过程中会突发各种Mura类不良。本文为解决TV机种导入中出现的一种原因未知的角落白Mura,首先进行了大量的排查和推理,初步判定异常来源于成盒工艺(Cell)段,利用气相色谱(GC)、高效液相色谱(HPLC)设备测试并对比了角落白Mura区域与正常区域的液晶纯度、液晶组份和框胶溶出的差异,最后探讨了其形成的机理。结果表明角落白Mura区域液晶组份发生较大变动,液晶组份挥发是角落白Mura产生的主因。通过优化贴合时的真空抽气时间、真空保持时间、液晶滴下点数、液晶与边框胶距离等一系列的改善措施,使产品的角落白Mura发生率从16.59%降到了0.001%以下管控范围。实验有效解决了角落白Mura异常并为今后类似Mura类不良的对策提供了思路,同时提升了公司的效益和竞争力。     

量子密钥分发技术的机遇与挑战

量子密钥分发（QKD,quantum key distribution）具有理想的理论安全性,近十年来得到了快速发展.但是,理论上被证明完美的技术并不意味着一定能够实现完美的应用.一方面,越来越多的研究表明,旁路攻击将是QKD系统的一个主要威胁,而且针对实际QKD系统的旁路攻击才刚刚开始.另一方面,由于量子信号的传输不像经典电磁波那样具有很大的灵活性,致使QKD很难与传统通信网络进行无缝对接,也很难在广域网中得到广泛作用.另外,QKD也不能解决身份识别和数据存储安全等问题.因此,构建一个完善的QKD系统安全及其测评体系将是QKD得到实际应用的重要因素,而构建一个完善的抗量子计算的新型密码理论体系将是确保未来信息安全的关键.