工频信号相位和幅值测量的新方法

本文提出了一种利用8031单片微机系统测量工频信号的相位和幅值的新方法,此法只需对两个信号进行三次采样后,再经简单的运算,就能得到两个信号的相位差、幅值以及其它许多重要的电量。     

交通信号智能控制仿真系统

根据交通信号智能控制过程中的各种复杂情况,研制了一个微观仿真的实用系统。微观仿真系统可实现交通路网编辑模块、交通参与者模型、交通信号控制模型、方案评价模型等,还能够实现多种方案的动态实时仿真,提高信号控制方案选择的有效性。     

Simulation of X-ray pulsar signals with multiphysical properties

In view of the few and discontinuous X-ray pulsar data, based on the physical properties of the X-ray pulsar real data from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) spacecraft, this paper adopts the fast iterative method and the 10 μs time transformation model, simulates the X-ray pulsar signals which have the periodic property, spectral property, and the background noise property as well as a variety of delay effects. We design and implement simulation software which can simulate the X-ray pulsar signals with multi-physical properties. The results of comparing the real data and simulation data in the same situation show that the simulation noises and the actual noises have the same distribution, that the period stability of the simulated X-ray pulsar data agrees with the real data, with the error of only 0.43％, in different energy levels, that the simulated data's integrated profile and the real data's standard profile are highly correlated with the Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.99, and that under the 10μs time transformation model, the time conversion accuracy of the simulation data can reach 10^-7s, the error between the simulation and the real data being just only 10^-7s, which meets the time transformation accuracy. Therefore, the proposed method can realize the high-fidelity simulations and generate the continuous pulsar signal with many physical properties.     

基于PRONY模型的谐波检测

信号的去噪问题一直是信号检测的一大难题,而要检测的信号往往却存在不同的随机噪声。在分析周期信号的基础上,提出了一种基于PRONY模型的周期信号分析法。经过对周期短(窄)脉冲信号的实验,这种直接构造的PRONY算法在周期信号中能达到有效、准确的分析结果。     

高能同步辐射光源逐束团束流位置测量电子学研制

基于高能同步辐射光源（HEPS）储存环,研制了一套逐束团束流位置测量（BPM）电子学系统,电子学的硬件部分由模拟信号采集板卡和数字信号处理板卡组成,软件部分由底层固件和顶层应用软件组成。系统的采样频率为500 MHz,带宽为1 GHz,对来自储存环BPM探头的4路模拟信号进行数字化,得到束团幅度数据,利用ZYNQ芯片计算出每个束团在真空管道中的位置。逐束团BPM电子学在实验室的测试结果为：输入信号峰峰值小于1.8 V时ADC通道非线性度小于1%,无杂散动态范围约60 dB,灵敏度系数取8.26 mm时位置分辨率优于10 μm,测试结果满足HEPS逐束团BPM的需求。     

一种大动态检测输入前端设计

一种基于小信号处理、无源网输入、数字化处理、智能化操作的方法,以求获得较好的灵敏度和极大的测量动态范围的测量前端电路设计。     

DSP人机接口电路设计

对TMS320F2812型数字信号处理器的硬件资源和相应的外部设备进行了详细的介绍,分析了19264液晶显示器的接口电路、控制系统,以及按键的结构.在此基础之上,利用TMS320F2812型数字信号处理器的GPIO口对按键电路和液晶接口电路进行了设计,通过调试和仿真后发现本方案可行.     

一种无线电信号的模拟调制参数测量系统设计

无线电信号的模拟调制参数测量在无线电检测定位、通信发射机测试校准,民用船舶的导航通信等领域都有广泛应 用。设计实现了一种基于超外差结构的无线电信号模拟调制参数的测量系统,以STM32F4 系列单片机作为控制核心,包括 的主要硬件电路模块有本振信号源、混频器、LC无源滤波器、锁相环、低噪声放大器、包络检波电路、鉴频电路等。系统可自 动识别普通调幅波、调频波、未调制的单频载波等模拟调制类型,完成无线电信号解调输出的同时自动测量出载波频率、调制 信号频率、调幅指数、调频指数等主要调制参数。实测结果表明,系统对调制类型识别正确,调幅或调频信号的解调波形信噪 比高、无明显失真,载波频率测量的相对误差小于10-5,主要调制参数测量的相对误差均小于5%。     

立井刚性罐道的测斜系统研究

介绍了基于虚拟仪器方案的立井罐道测斜系统,探讨了自适应消噪方法在其中的应用,并设计了验证消噪效果的模拟实验。     

Pseudo-Stokes Vector Correlation From Complex Signal Representation of a Speckle Pattern and Its Applications to Micro-Displacement Measurement

Abstract:  As an improvement of the intensity correlation used widely in conventional electronic speckle photography, we propose a new technique for displacement measurement based on correlating Stokes-like parameters derivatives for transformed speckle patterns. The method is based on a Riesz transform of the intensity speckle pattern, which converts the original real-valued signal into a complex signal. In closest analogy to the polarisation of a vector wave, the Stokes-like vector constructed from the spatial derivative of the generated complex signal has been applied for correlation. Experimental results are presented that demonstrate the validity and advantage of the proposed pseudo-Stokes vector correlation technique over conventional intensity correlation technique.