熔融石英陶瓷的性能及其应用

介绍了石英陶瓷的性能特点、制备过程及应用领域     

Morphology of conducting polymeric coatings: quantitative comparison between theory and experiment

The density profile of electrosynthesized polymeric layers on carbon fibers is obtained from gravimetric and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) data. The coating density ρ is found to decrease with increasing radial distance, r, subject to the power law . Based on a modified diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) model, it is shown that lattice Monte Carlo simulation of the coating process predicts the experimentally observed power law exponent.     

用于光纤并带的UV固化胶粘剂性能的研究

研究了用于光纤带的紫外光固化胶粘剂的剥离性、柔韧性、拉伸强度和延伸率的影响因素。     

PVA基活性碳纤维的研制

探索了由民用大丝束聚乙烯醇纤维(PVAF)试制活性碳纤维(ACF)的可能性,以开辟新的原料路线,降低产品成本。PVAF首先用脱水剂处理,脱水剂浓度为10%(质量),然后在200—300℃进行热处理,处理后的纤维再经预氧化和碳化活化转化为ACF,ACF的收率为37.7%,比表面积为1050m~2/g。此外,还探索了用O_3处理PVAF。用差热、热失重和红外等手段对产物进行了表征,推论了相应的反应机理。结果表明:经适当处理的PVAF可制得具有较好吸附性能的ACF。     

涤纶短纤维生产现状及发展趋势

对目前国内外涤纶短纤维生产的企业规模和工艺技术现状进行了分析比较，并论述了涤纶短纤维生产的经济规模和今后的发展趋势。     

长链脂肪族氧化胺对合成纤维的抗静电作用

研究了题示表面活性剂对涤纶和丙纶的抗静电性能,探讨了不同结构的脂肪族氧化胺的抗静电效果和环境湿度、上油量对其抗静电性的影响。认为:氧化胺在低湿(30%RH)条件下也能保持良好的抗静电作用;二甲基十二烷基氧化胺在同类物中的抗静电性最佳(比电阻为0.95×10~8Ω);氧化胺作丙纶油剂的抗静电组分,可提高丙纶的加工性能和成品质量;氧化胺在纤维上的上油量(0.06%)相当低时也显示了较好的抗静电作用。     

PTA尾气吸附系统的优化

针对吸附系统内除湿剂硅胶频繁破碎现象进行优化。在找出硅胶破碎原因的基础上,通过吸附塔直径放大18.3%,引出部分尾气,使床层流速降低。在吸附塔进口管处,安装雾沫分离器;在硅胶前沿填充部分耐水硅胶以减少液态水的冲击。再生蒸汽加热管上加调节阀防止硅胶过分干燥。使A塔硅胶使用了540d,B塔硅胶使用了630d。     

Synthesis and characterization of porous media produced by a sol-gel method

Mesoporous silica materials were synthesized by sol-gel method using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as precursors and surfactants i.e., cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and polyoxyethylene cetyl ether (Brij 56) as templates. Surfactant templates were completely removed by calcination to form mesoporous structure. The effects of type and amount of surfactants on the characteristics of samples were studied. The textural characteristics such as surface area, pore volume, pore size, and pore size distribution were determined by nitrogen sorption isotherms. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was employed to qualitatively identify the chemical functionality and to confirm the removal of surfactant template. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were used to directly observe surface morphology and mesoporous structure, respectively. The adsorption capacity of the synthesized adsorbent for toluene vapor was examined. We found that the pore volume and pore size of mesoporous materials affected the adsorption capacity. The sample prepared with high content of CTAB under basic condition (pH ∼7) yielded large pore volumes and pore sizes and subsequently possessed the high adsorption capacity for toluene vapor.     

新型纤维素基螯合纤维的制备与吸附性能

为了发展水处理的途径,制备了β-环糊精改性的新型纤维素基螯合纤维.运用原子吸收光谱和紫外光谱考察了其对模拟水样中重金属离子(Cu2+)和有机染料(中性红)的吸附性能.实验结果表明,螯合纤维对Cu2+吸附率达6.24 mg/g,符合Langmuir吸附模型;对中性红也具有较强的包结能力.该鏊合纤维水处理能力强,制备简单,操作简便,有潜在的应用价值.     

预应力片材加固负载RC梁受弯承载力分析

分析有初始弯矩作用时,预张纤维片材粘贴加固混凝土梁中加固材料相对该处混凝土滞后应变或超前应变的计算方法和纤维片材中有效预应力的取值;对预应力FRP粘贴加固梁构成的复合截面,分析各种可能应变组合下的受弯极限状态,给出两大弯曲破坏类型(分别由片材拉断和混凝土压碎引发)的界限判别条件和极限承载力计算表达式.试验分析表明,极限承载力试验值与计算值比值的均值为0.99,变异系数为0.047.