Simplified MMSE Detectors for Turbo Receiver in BICM MIMO Systems

In this article, two methods adopting simplified minimum mean square error (MMSE) filter with soft parallel interference cancellation (SPIC) are discussed for turbo receivers in bit interleaved coded modulation (BICM) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. The proposed methods are utilized in the non-first iterative process of turbo receiver to suppress residual interference and noise. By modeling the components of residual interference after SPIC plus the noise as uncorrelated Gaussian random variables, the matrix inverse for weighting vector of conventional MMSE becomes unnecessary. Thus the complexity can be greatly reduced with only slight performance deterioration. By introducing optimal ordering to SPIC, performance gap between simplified MMSE and conventional MMSE further narrows. Monte Carlo simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithms can achieve almost the same performance as the conventional MMSE SPIC in various MIMO configurations, but with much lower computational complexity.     

Design of a simplified adaptive fuzzy backstepping control for uncertain discrete-time nonlinear systems

This paper presents a simplified adaptive fuzzy backstepping control for uncertain discrete-time nonlinear systems. It is assumed that the systems are described by a discrete-time equation with nonlinear uncertainties to be viewed as the modelling errors and the unknown external disturbances, and the states are observed with measurement noises. To design the simplified adaptive fuzzy backstepping control, the modelling errors are approximated by using the fuzzy inference approach based on the extended single-input rule modules, and the estimates for the unmeasurable states and the adjustable parameters are derived by using the weighted and its simplified weighted least squares estimators. It is proved that the states are ultimately bounded, and the estimation errors remain in the vicinity of zero. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is indicated through the simulation experiment of a simple numerical system.     

Adaptive fuzzy dynamic surface control for a class of stochastic MIMO discrete-time nonlinear pure-feedback systems with full state constraints

This paper presents the design of an adaptive fuzzy dynamic surface control for a class of stochastic MIMO discrete-time nonlinear pure-feedback systems with full state constraints using a set of noisy measurements. The design approach is described as follows. The nonlinear uncertainty is approximated by using the fuzzy logic system at the first stage, secondly the proposed adaptive fuzzy dynamic surface control is designed based on a new saturation function for full state constraints, thirdly the number of the adjustable parameters is reduced by using the simplified extended single input rule modules, and finally the simplified weighted least squares estimator is in a simplified structure designed to take the estimates for the un-measurable states and the adjustable parameters. The simulation provides that the proposed approach is effective for the improvement of the system performance.     

在sql中实现获取汉字拼音简码

介绍了在sql server中文利用SQL SERVER的排序规则,获取汉字拼音简码的方法.利用汉字的拼音简码查找记录,减少了操作时的汉字录入量,加快了操作速度,增强了软件的易用性.该方法在管理信息系统中得到了应用,效果很好.     

京杭运河杭州段水质模型研究

以京杭运河杭州段为对象,研究主要水污染超标因子氨氮的浓度预测方法.选取2007年6月2～10日运河实测水质变化过程,根据干流各节点的初始浓度和各支流的浓度,结合水位流量自动监测数据,分别用简化水库模型和有限差分法预测运河干流各节点的氨氮浓度,并与实测值进行比较分析.简化水库模型和有限差分法应用于该次水体氨氮浓度计算中,两者的误差均在5%以内,对运河水质预测均有一定的代表性.     

黏土层中深基坑挡土墙最大变形量简易评估法

利用数值分析，研究影响黏土层中基坑挡土墙最大变形量的参数，根据参数研究的结果，利用复回归分析，给出挡土墙最大变形量的简易评估法。然后利用简易评估法，预测4个台北基坑案例的连续墙最大变形量，并与现场监测结果进行比较。结果显示：预测的最大变形量在0.85～1.15倍监测值范围内。因此，本文给出的简易评估法，可为初步预测、设计及最后检核设计成果提供参考。     

等截面柱形直肋-维修正传热(近似解)方程及肋传热量的新的简化计算

针对一维经典肋传热方程及近似解的局限性，推出了等截面柱形直肋的一维修正肋传热方程及修正近似解。进一步针对工程中肋端传热时热量的简化计算法提出了一种新的更为精确的修正简化计算公式。数值比较结果表明：提出的公式不仅具有原经典公式相同形式及简洁性，而且使得肋根部热流率及各截面平均温度的计算精度有了显著的提高，并将公式的应用范围扩大至较大Bi数，这为肋片的工程设计优化和应用提供了更为准确而直观的求解方法。     

钢框架加腋节点的应力分布与计算方法

用ANSYS软件对NIST/AISC研究项目中的UCSD模型进行受力分析,与试验结果进行对比,绘制关键部位的应力图,分析加腋区域的应力分布规律,给出钢框架加腋节点加腋区域应力的新的简化计算方法。     

电网电压不平衡下光伏并网逆变器的同步技术

为了保证光伏并网逆变器在电网电压不平衡下可靠地向电网输送功率,需要提高逆变器的同步跟踪能力及动态响应性能。提出一种基于比例积分简化型谐振调节器的锁频环(PISR-FLL)技术。PISR-FLL具有高增益带宽及频率自适应特点,能够从不平衡电网电压中准确快速地估算出基波频率正、负序分量。改进的锁频环(FLL)通过增益系数线性化后不但可以保证频率自适应调节,控制结构也变得简单,易于数字实现。仿真和实验结果表明该PISR-FLL技术精度高,动态性能优越,可以满足不平衡电网条件下电网信号同步跟踪要求。     

任意厚度非加劲钢板剪力墙与防屈曲钢板剪力墙的通用拉杆模型

钢板剪力墙在墙板屈曲后仍具有一定的抗压能力,板厚越大,抗压能力越强,对结构整体性能的影响也越大,现有的简化模型尚不能很好地考虑该效应。为此,首先分析了计入压应力的钢板墙的受力状态,进而推导了考虑墙板抗压能力的钢板剪力墙的刚度、承载力和屈服位移的计算式,并据此提出了一种通用拉杆模型。该模型仅通过调整经典多拉杆模型中拉杆的截面积以及屈服强度便可有效考虑墙板抗压能力的影响,应用简便。分析表明,所提出的通用拉杆模型具有与壳单元模型相似的精度,广泛适用于各种几何条件下的非加劲钢板剪力墙以及防屈曲钢板剪力墙的弹塑性分析。此外,目前对钢板剪力墙薄厚程度的划分尚缺乏定量依据,文中根据墙板抗压作用大小的不同,将钢板剪力墙划分为薄、中厚、厚三类,并给出了统一的刚度、承载力和屈服位移计算式,可供工程设计参考。