改进的局域均值分解在机械故障诊断中的应用

为了准确地提取出故障特征,把局域均值分解算法应用于机械故障振动信号的特征提取中.然而在对信号进行局域均值分解时,由于端点的趋势无法预知,在分解时会污染到整个信号序列,而且滑动平均造成了信号的过平滑处理,导致故障特征不能准确地提取.采用波形匹配解决端点处信号的走势,之后再利用线性插值求得信号的局域均值函数与包络函数,通过在Matlab环境下仿真调幅信号验证了该算法在端点处能很好的保持原有信号的特征;并采用实际的机械振动信号进行实验验证,引入端点效应评价指标,根据分解后的生产函数与原信号的相关系数验证了改进的局域均值分解更能准确地提取故障特征.     

基于电力GIS的电网故障监控系统的研究与设计

电网故障监控系统利用故障采集器回传的电参数信息和地理标志信息,通过监控中心对这些信息读取处理后,导入GIS中,在显示器上通过GIS地图显示相关信息。从而帮助调度人员快速准确地发现和了解故障信息,及时制定抢修方案或启动抢修预案,并调度维修人员快速到达现场,可有效提高供电抢修效率,提升客户满意度,具有良好的应用价值。     

金陵电厂proFiBuS总线控制系统维护经验总结

华能金陵超超临界电厂是中国第一家在主辅控区域同时实行了PROFIBUS现场总线控制的百万机组级、全数字化电厂,现场大量使用了与传统DCS控制不同的控制网络、现场智能化设备,维护手段和方式也有别于传统的控制系统。这为数字智能化电厂的建设打下了基础,具有重要的示范意义。本文以华能金陵电厂脱硫系统的总线控制系统为例,介绍了总线方面的相关概念和知识,通过对总线功能作用的阐述,以现场总线智能设备为切入点,结合平时的维护检修工作,对PROFIBUS的优缺点进行了分析总结,并提出了今后维护工作的注意事项。     

钢铁企业常见变频器维修

钢铁厂采用的变频器有很多种,现针对常用的丹佛斯、两门子、ABB变频器出现的故障,总结概括维修经验,对部分故障进行分析,供有关技术人员在维修变频器时借鉴.     

设置进程检查点的嵌入式容错系统设计

针对嵌入式Linux系统的特点,通过设置检查点(checkpoint)实现ARM平台进程级容错。在检查点工作时,通过/proc文件系统与内核进行交互,实时地获取与进程有关的PID、CPU状态以及内存信息,并保存在存储介质中。当进程出现故障后,将上述与进程有关的状态信息进行恢复,从而实现进程级容错。实验表明,该进程级容错系统有较好的容错能力,极大地缩短了进程恢复的时间。     

中小型企业网络存在问题及对策

当代社会已是网络的时代,计算机网络为企业发展带来了便利,同时也带来问题与挑战.随着企业网络规模的扩大,网络出现的问题变得多样而棘手.本文介绍了如何做好、做优中小型企业网络组建与管理,通过网络规划、管理维护等流程分析,按照VLAN划分、故障分析、网络安全等方面阐述中小型企业网络存在问题及对策.     

Model falsification using set‐valued observers for a class of discrete‐time dynamic systems: a coprime factorization approach

This article introduces a new method for model falsification using set‐valued observers, which can be applied to a class of discrete linear time‐invariant dynamic systems with time‐varying model uncertainties. In comparison with previous results, the main advantages of this approach are as follows: The computation of the convex hull of the set‐valued estimates of the state can be avoided under certain circumstances; to guarantee convergence of the set‐valued estimates of the state, the required number of previous steps is at most as large as the number of states of the nominal plant; and it provides a straightforward nonconservative method to falsify uncertain models of dynamic systems, including open‐loop unstable plants. The results obtained are illustrated in simulation, emphasizing the advantages and shortcomings of the suggested method. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Asynchronous fault detection filter design approach for discrete‐time switched linear systems

This paper is concerned with the problem of the fault detection filter design for discrete‐time switched linear systems with average dwell‐time. The designed fault detection filters are also switched systems, which are assumed to be asynchronously switched with the original switched systems. Improved results on the weighted l₂ performance and the H _? performance are first given, and the multiple Lyaounov‐like functions during matched period and unmatched period for the running time of one subsystem are used. By the aid of multiple Lyapunov‐like functions combined with Projection Lemma, the FD filters are designed such that the augmented systems under asynchronous switching are exponentially stable, and the residual signal generated by the filters achieves the weighted l₂‐gain for disturbances and guarantees the H _? performance for faults. Sufficient conditions are formulated by linear matrix inequalities, and the filter gains are characterized in terms of the solution of a convex optimization problem. Finally, examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design method. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Invariant‐set‐based fault diagnosis in Lure systems

In this paper, we present an invariant‐set‐based method for actuator and sensor fault detection and isolation in Lure systems. The Lure plant is controlled by an observer‐based feedback tracking controller, designed for the nominal (fault‐free) system. Suitable residual signals are constructed from measurable system outputs and estimates associated with the nominal observer. Faults are diagnosed by online contrasting the residual signal trajectories against sets of values that the residuals are shown to attain under healthy or faulty operation. These values are obtained via set‐invariance analysis of the system closed‐loop trajectories. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

直流电桥法测量电缆故障点的距离

迅速、准确地探测故障点的位置对保证故障电缆的及时修复有着重要意义。介绍了电缆故障的性质和直流电桥法测量电缆故障点距离的原理，着重阐述了几种常用的电缆接地故障的测量方法，并提出在实际生产、施工中，应根据具体情况选取合理的仪器及测量方法，迅速、准确地探测故障点的位置，以保证故障电缆的及时修复。