一种改进的模型表述在跟踪中的应用

分析了传统MeanShift方法中,特征模型表述缺乏像素点空间位置信息的不足,提出了一种改进特征模型表述方法以解决这个问题。首先对图像模板区域进行分块处理,分别计算每个子块内像素点的空间分布和颜色分布情况,然后以此构建联合特征空间。并且,采用同样的方式计算当前帧候选目标区域的特征模型表述。然后,采用Bhatta-charyya距离的负对数形式,进行特征相似性度量,以获得目标在当前帧的新位置。实验结果表明,提出的跟踪算法是可行的,且具有更好的鲁棒性和跟踪精度,在目标发生旋转和尺度变化及背景区域有相似颜色干扰情况下,取得了更准确的跟踪结果。     

Visual representation of construction management data

Construction projects are associated with voluminous and often unstructured data sets, generated in support of construction management functions. Project managers face the challenge of making meaningful deductions from this data. A central contribution of this paper is that visual analytics can provide a means of analyzing data from various dimensions of a project to extract information in aid of decision making and helping to explain reasons for performance to date. Questions posed relate to the role of visual analytics in the execution and post-construction phases of a project, data representations and transformations of specific interest, and the kinds of visual representations and interactions that provide useful insights to management personnel, help explain performance, or assist with communication. Principles of designing effective visual analytics solutions for various construction management functions and applicable to the associated analytic reasoning tasks, data representations and transformations, and visual representations including relevant interaction features are described. Emphasis is placed on the choice of visual representations along with discussion of approaches for validating the usefulness of the visual analytics solutions proposed. The notion of context dimensions and performance dimensions for representing construction projects is introduced as part of the formulation of visual representation designs. To demonstrate the application of the concepts presented, data sets from two different projects were used to produce visual representations helpful for analytical reasoning about change order management data. A detailed assessment is given of several of the images presented in terms of strengths and weaknesses, and interaction features desired. The findings of the paper in terms of principles, concepts and lessons learned should prove helpful to those wishing to apply visual analytics to a broad range of construction management functions.     

改进的定性形状表示中凹处同异侧判断方法

指出了Cohn定性形状表示法中凹处同侧判断存在的两种不足之处,给出改进的同侧谓词SameSide*。基于SameSide*,提出一种基于凹处变换的同异侧判断方法CTS,并给出其ADL算法描述。通过实例说明使用方法CTS判断凹处的同异侧关系,能够解决Cohn原方法中存在的不足,能得到符合人们直观认知的判断结果,在一定程度上提高了定性形状表示的合理性和准确性。     

模糊理论在工艺咨询系统中的应用

为了弥补传统注塑工艺参数设置存在的不足,采用模糊产生式规则的知识表示方法,表示工艺参数系统的知识,并在知识表示中引入权因子。通过文章的研究表明,在模糊产生式规则中引入权因子,使前提事实的重要性程度得以体现,所进行的推理更具科学性。同时,还统一了模糊规则和精确规则的知识表示形式,使模糊推理与精确推理可以同时进行。     

稀疏数据插值问题的回归克里格方法

针对稀疏数据的插值问题,基于克里格方法提出了一套应用于数据量少、插值空间广泛的回归克里格方法.研究结果表明,该方法可有效解决稀疏数据无法给出合理理论变异函数的问题,且插值结果与基于最小二乘法的简单克里格相比平稳性更好.回归克里格方法应依据具体问题选择变量,以满足强相关为首要条件,过多增加相关变量往往不能取得很好的插值效果.     

基于时间描述的批处理短期调度方法综述

回顾了近二十年来批处理过程的短期调度研究已经取得的显著进步,对批处理调度方法进行了简要介绍。从基于时间描述的方式出发,将现有的调度方法分为离散时间表示法和连续时间表示法两大类,然后分别分析了这两大类方法的优点和局限性,最后进行了总结及展望,指出了批处理调度研究的重点将是调度理论的基础方面。     

ON THE INVERTIBILITY OF MULTIVARIATE LINEAR PROCESSES

Abstract. It is shown that a multivariate linear stationary process whose coefficients are absolutely summable is invertible if and only if its spectral density is regular everywhere. This general characterization of invertibility is applied later to the case of a linear process having an autoregressive moving-average (ARMA) representation. Under the usual assumptions, it is deduced that a process Y described by an ARMA(φ, TH) model is invertible if and only if the polynomial detTH( z ) has no roots on the unit circle. Given an invertible process Y which has an ARMA representation, it is finally shown that the process YT , where YT , =ε _i =0^l S _i Y _t-i , is invertible if and only if the matrix S ( z ) =ε _{i =0}^l S _i z ⁱ is of full rank for all z of modulus 1. It follows, in particular, that any subprocess of an invertible ARMA process is also invertible.     

并行稀疏矩阵与向量乘的负载平衡和通信优化

本文考虑了在工作站机群上实现大型稀疏矩阵和向量乘的负载平衡。提出了一个快速负载平衡和有效的消息传递技术相结合的方法,来缓解计算和节点间通信。该方法的性能在工作站机群上进行测试,可获得良好结果;并且,通过I/O延迟隐藏和整体负载平衡使I/O开销能有效地分摊。     

阿根廷文化景观研究、项目和表现

旨在促进应用\"文化景观\"概念作为分析和开发阿根廷地域项目的工具。第1部分,力图总结有关文化景观的概念,术语名词的起源、传播以及其所暗含的可能性和矛盾性。第2部分,讨论这个概念成为项目工具的方式。第3部分中,强调了绘图在分析和项目中的核心作用。第4部分,以2个案例研究表明在前3个部分中阐述的问题。结论提出了这种开展项目的方式的潜能、挑战和矛盾。而只有针对地域特性的详细研究才能使找到一种回馈当地发展的管理方式成为可能。